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    • 44. 发明专利
    • Vibration sensor and vibration-sensing method for gas channel
    • 用于气体通道的振动传感器和振动传感方法
    • JP2008139266A
    • 2008-06-19
    • JP2006328573
    • 2006-12-05
    • Tokyo Gas Co LtdToshiba Corp東京瓦斯株式会社株式会社東芝
    • ISHINO HITOAKIUYAMA HIROTOHASEBE SHINYASAMEDA YOSHITOMIFUJIMOTO TATSUOSUZUKI MAMORUWATANABE AKIRAKONO SACHIKONAGAI NOZOMI
    • G01F3/22F23K5/00G01H1/00G08B21/10G08B25/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To appropriately shut off or reset gas channels according to the situations of earthquakes, the structures of buildings at installed locations, the structure of the ground, and installation environments of supply facilities etc. by accurately detecting earthquakes. SOLUTION: A seismic wave conversion part 104 converts a fundamental seismic wave pattern stored in a fundamental seismic wave storage part 103 into an earthquake determination pattern of a level or a type corresponding to an installed location through the use of a conversion function. A sampling part 112 converts acceleration outputted from an acceleration sensor part 111 into an oscillatory wave pattern. An installation-environment-corresponding-type earthquake determination part 121 compares the earthquake determination pattern acquired at the seismic wave conversion part 104 with the oscillation wave pattern acquired at the sampling part 112, determines the presence or absence of earthquakes; their levels; the necessity of shutoff of gas channels; and the necessity of automatic reset, and outputs determination results to a shutoff/reset control part 131. The shutoff/reset control part 131 outputs shutoff signals, reset signals, or reset inhibition signals according to the determination results to control shutoff valves 141. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过精确检测地震,根据地震情况,安装地点的建筑物结构,地面结构,供电设施的安装环境等,适当关闭或重置气体通道。 解决方案:地震波转换部分104通过使用转换功能将存储在基波地震波存储部分103中的基波地震波模式转换为与安装位置对应的等级或类型的地震确定模式。 采样部112将从加速度传感器部111输出的加速度转换为振荡波形。 将在地震波转换部104取得的地震判定模式与取样部112取得的振荡波形图进行比较的安装环境对应型地震判定部121判定是否存在地震; 他们的水平; 关闭燃气通道的必要性; 以及自动复位的必要性,并将确定结果输出到关闭/复位控制部分131.关闭/复位控制部分131根据确定结果输出截止信号,复位信号或复位禁止信号以控制截止阀141。 P>版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 45. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic flow meter
    • 超声波流量计
    • JP2008128824A
    • 2008-06-05
    • JP2006314337
    • 2006-11-21
    • Aichi Tokei Denki Co LtdToho Gas Co LtdTokyo Gas Co LtdToshiba Corp愛知時計電機株式会社東京瓦斯株式会社東邦瓦斯株式会社株式会社東芝
    • NAKANO KENJISAMEDA YOSHITOMITAKAHASHI YUKIOMAOKA TADANORIUYAMA HIROTOFUJIMOTO TATSUOSUZUKI MAMORUKONO SACHIKONAGAI NOZOMIYUASA KENICHIROISHIDA HIROSHIHIROYAMA TORUHORI ITSURO
    • G01F1/66G01F3/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic flow meter that will not cause wrong determination of equipment abnormalities and flow rate abnormalities, by speedily and accurately detecting a mixture of air and gas in fluid in a flow passage.
      SOLUTION: The ultrasonic flowmeter has a pair of ultrasonic vibrators 110a, 110b installed separated by a fixed distance on the upstream side and on the downstream side of a gas flow passage 100c, in which a fluid to be measured flows; a time measurement means for measuring the propagation time of an ultrasonic signal which is transmitted and received between the pair of the ultrasonic vibrators; and a flow rate measurement means for measuring the flow rate of the fluid to be measured, based on the propagation time measured by the time measurement means. The ultrasonic flow meter includes a temperature sensor 160 for measuring the temperature in the gas flow passage 100c; a storing part 120 for storing, in advance, the propagation time data corresponding to the temperature of the fluid, when there is no mixture occurring in the fluid to be measured; and a mixture detection means for detecting whether a mixture is occurring in the fluid to be measured, based on the propagation time data stored by the storing part 120 and the propagation time measured by the time measurement means which corresponds to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 160.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种超声波流量计,其通过快速准确地检测流路中的流体中的空气和气体的混合物,不会导致设备异常和流量异常的错误判定。 解决方案:超声波流量计具有在气体流路100c的上游侧和下游侧隔开一定距离地设置有被测量流体的超声波振子110a,110b, 时间测量装置,用于测量在一对超声波振动器之间传输和接收的超声波信号的传播时间; 以及基于由时间测量装置测量的传播时间来测量待测流体的流量的流量测量装置。 超声波流量计包括用于测量气体流路100c中的温度的温度传感器160; 存储部120,用于当不存在待测流体中的混合物时,预先存储对应于流体温度的传播时间数据; 以及混合检测装置,用于根据由存储部分120存储的传播时间数据和通过时间测量装置测量的传播时间来检测待测流体中是否发生混合物,该传播时间对应于由温度测量的温度 传感器160.版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 46. 发明专利
    • Gas appliance discrimination device and discrimination method
    • 气体装置辨识装置及辨识方法
    • JP2008101951A
    • 2008-05-01
    • JP2006283159
    • 2006-10-17
    • Tokyo Gas Co LtdToshiba Corp東京瓦斯株式会社株式会社東芝
    • ISHINO HITOAKIUYAMA HIROTOHASEBE SHINYASAMEDA YOSHITOMIFUJIMOTO TATSUOSUZUKI MAMORUWATANABE AKIRAKONO SACHIKONAGAI NOZOMI
    • G01F3/22F23N5/24G01F1/66G01M3/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas appliance discrimination device and discrimination method, capable of discriminating many types of gas appliances, and capable of detecting gas leakage. SOLUTION: The types of gas appliances and the gas leakage are discriminated based on a correlation between a flow rate and pressure, a correlation between the flow rate and a temperature, and a correlation between the pressure and the temperature, in addition to a flow pattern and range of gas. The discrimination device/method is provided with three detecting parts 1-3 for the gas flow rate, the supplied pressure and the gas temperature. The detecting parts 1-3 are connected to a feature extracting means 4, and an output from the feature extracting means 4 is input into an appliance discrimination means 5. The appliance discrimination means 5 is connected to a discrimination result output means 6 such as a gas leakage alarm. The feature extracting means 4 is constituted of a short-time flow rate section analytical part 41a and a long-time flow rate section analytical part 41b, a short-time flow rate change analytical part 42a and a long-time flow rate change analytical part 42b, a flow rate-pressure correlation function analytical part 43, a flow rate-temperature correlation function analytical part 44 and a pressure-temperature correlation function analytical part 45. The appliance discrimination means 5 collates an analytical result from the feature extracting means 4, with an appliance feature card. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够区分多种类型的燃气器具并能够检测气体泄漏的燃气器具识别装置和鉴别方法。 解决方案:除了流量和压力之间的相关性,流量和温度之间的相关性以及压力和温度之间的相关性之外,还可以区分燃气器具的类型和气体泄漏,除了 气流模式和气体范围。 识别装置/方法具有用于气体流量,供给压力和气体温度的三个检测部件1-3。 检测部分1-3连接到特征提取装置4,并且特征提取装置4的输出被输入到器具鉴别装置5.器具判别装置5连接到鉴别结果输出装置6,例如 气体泄漏报警器 特征提取装置4由短时流量部分分析部分41a和长时间流量部分分析部分41b,短时流量变化分析部分42a和长时间流量变化分析部分 42b,流量 - 压力相关函数分析部43,流量 - 温度相关函数分析部44和压力 - 温度相关函数分析部45.器具判别单元5对来自特征提取单元4的分析结果进行核对, 配有电器功能卡。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 47. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic gas meter
    • 超声波气体计
    • JP2008014839A
    • 2008-01-24
    • JP2006187173
    • 2006-07-06
    • Aichi Tokei Denki Co LtdToho Gas Co LtdTokyo Gas Co LtdToshiba Corp愛知時計電機株式会社東京瓦斯株式会社東邦瓦斯株式会社株式会社東芝
    • UYAMA HIROTOMORI FUMITAKATAKAHASHI YUKIOFUJIMOTO TATSUOSUZUKI MAMORUKONO SACHIKONAGAI NOZOMIYUASA KENICHIROHIROYAMA TORUISHIDA HIROSHINABESHIMA NORIYUKIHANAMURA KOJI
    • G01F1/66G01F3/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic gas meter capable of suppressing current consumption, along with reducing the variations in the performance of transmission and in reception, due to lowering of the voltage of a battery. SOLUTION: This meter is provided with: a transmitting circuit 23 for sending a transmission signal to one ultrasonic sensor to generate an ultrasonic wave, a receiving circuit 25 for detecting the signal received from the other ultrasonic sensor for receiving the generated ultrasonic waves; a control circuit 10 for computing gas flow rate, based on the propagation time of the ultrasonic waves acquired by measuring the time interval starting from the outputting of the transmission signal up to the detection of the received signal; a display element 60 for displaying the computed gas flow rate; the battery 70 for supplying power to the control circuit, booster circuits 90a-90c for boosting the output voltage of the battery; and voltage stabilization circuits 110a-110c for stabilizing the output voltages of the booster circuits to the lowest operating voltages of the transmitting circuit, the receiving circuit, and for the displaying element, and for suppling the stabilized voltages to the trasnmitting circuit, the receiving circuit, and the display element as power sources. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够抑制电流消耗的超声波燃气表,同时由于电池的电压降低,减少了传输性能和接收性能的变化。 解决方案:该仪表具有:发送电路23,用于向一个超声波传感器发送发送信号以产生超声波;接收电路25,用于检测从另一个超声波传感器接收的所产生的超声波的信号; ; 基于通过测量从发送信号的输出开始到接收信号的检测的时间间隔获取的超声波的传播时间来计算气体流量的控制电路10; 用于显示计算出的气体流量的显示元件60; 用于向控制电路供电的电池70,用于升压电池的输出电压的升压电路90a-90c; 以及用于将升压电路的输出电压稳定到发送电路,接收电路和显示元件的最低工作电压,以及向稳定电路提供稳定电压的电压稳定电路110a-110c,接收电路 ,显示元件作为电源。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 50. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic flowmeter
    • 超声波流量计
    • JP2006292381A
    • 2006-10-26
    • JP2005109166
    • 2005-04-05
    • Aichi Tokei Denki Co LtdOsaka Gas Co LtdToho Gas Co LtdTokyo Gas Co LtdToshiba Corp大阪瓦斯株式会社愛知時計電機株式会社東京瓦斯株式会社東邦瓦斯株式会社株式会社東芝
    • FUJIMOTO TATSUOSUZUKI MAMORUYUASA KENICHIROFUJII YASUHIROKIMURA YUKIOHIROYAMA TORUGOMYO TOMOOSAMEDA YOSHITOMITAKAHASHI YUKIOKIMURA TATSUYAHASEBE SHINYA
    • G01F1/66H04R17/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic flowmeter capable of improving measurement accuracy of a flow rate by preventing superimposition of an unnecessary reflected wave on an ultrasonic wave propagating in a measuring passage.
      SOLUTION: This flowmeter is equipped with a measuring passage 10 wherein a fluid to be measured flows; a measuring pipe 13 provided in the measuring passage, for allowing the fluid to be measured to pass; a first ultrasonic transducer 14 arranged on the wall surface of the measuring passage opposite to one open end of the measuring pipe; a second ultrasonic transducer 15 arranged oppositely to the first ultrasonic transducer on the wall surface of the measuring passage opposite to the other open end of the measuring pipe; a sound absorbing material 16 arranged on the wall surface of the measuring passage around the first ultrasonic transducer and around the second ultrasonic transducer, for attenuating reflection of the ultrasonic wave emitted from the first ultrasonic transducer or the second ultrasonic transducer; and a control circuit 17 for calculating the flow rate of the fluid to be measured flowing in the measuring passage based on a propagation time of the ultrasonic wave transmitted/received between the first ultrasonic transducer and the second ultrasonic transducer.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种能够通过防止在测量通道中传播的超声波上的不必要的反射波的叠加而提高流量的测量精度的超声波流量计。

      解决方案:该流量计配备有测量流路10,其中待测流体流动; 设置在测量通道中的测量管13,用于允许流体被测量通过; 布置在所述测量通道的与所述测量管的一个开口端相对的壁表面上的第一超声换能器14; 第二超声换能器15,其与所述测量管道的与所述测量管的另一开口端相反的壁表面上与所述第一超声换能器相对地布置; 布置在第一超声换能器周围的测量通道的壁表面上并围绕第二超声换能器的吸声材料16,用于衰减从第一超声换能器或第二超声换能器发射的超声波的反射; 以及控制电路17,用于根据在第一超声换能器和第二超声换能器之间发送/接收的超声波的传播时间,计算在测量通道中流动的被测流体的流量。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT