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    • 44. 发明专利
    • ICE BREAKING OIL FENCE
    • JPS5516135A
    • 1980-02-04
    • JP8752978
    • 1978-07-18
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • KAWASAKI TETSUOYAMASHITA MASAHIROUNOKI KENICHI
    • E02B17/00E02B15/02E02B15/04
    • PURPOSE:To obtain floating oil fence provided with multiple functions of preventing oil diffusion, intercepting surging ice floe and breaking ice when oil fence is ice- coated. CONSTITUTION:Oil fence 1 is constructed by connecting a plurality of small blocks 6, having vertical concaved surfaces 17 and proveded with ice-breaking edges 13 at around water line 7, using coupling pins 6. Oil fence 1 is fast moored by anchors, etc., installed at the sea bottom 8 thru steel wires 3. Clearance between the adjacent small blocks 9 is filled with conventional type oil fence 5. Inside of the small block 9, bulkhead 10 is provided at an appropriate depth, with ballast tank 11 established at the bottom thereof. At the bottom 18 of the small block 9, inlet and exhaust port 12 is provided for ballast water, and intake and discharge of water is actuated by the motor 14. At the ocean side of the surface 17, edges 13 are provided for checking ice board. By the above constitution, functions not only preventing oil diffusions and intercepting surging ice floe, ice breaking capability by sinking or floating up the small blocks 9 is available.