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    • 31. 发明专利
    • DEMODULATION CIRCUIT
    • JPH09214576A
    • 1997-08-15
    • JP2225596
    • 1996-02-08
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • KOBAYASHI SEIKUBOTA SHUJI
    • H04L27/14H04L27/227
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a demodulation circuit with an excellent code error rate characteristic by providing a delay means, a 1st detection means, a carrier recovery means, a 2nd detection means, a soft discrimination differential decoding means, an addition synthesis means and a discrimination means. SOLUTION: A reception signal (a) is orthogonally detected by an orthogonal detection circuit 1 into a complex base band signal (b) and converted into a phase signal (c) by a phase detection circuit 3. A delay circuit 11 delays the signal (c) and provides an output of a delay signal (d) and a carrier recovery circuit 21 eliminates modulation components of the signal (c) and provides an output of a carrier signal (g). A subtractor circuit 10 conducts arithmetic operation of (c-d) and provides an output of a phase change (e). A subtractor circuit 20 being a 2nd detection means conducts arithmetic operation of (c-g) and provides an output of a phase difference (h) of reception signal phases. A soft discrimination differential coding means has a soft discrimination differential decoding circuit 23 and a code soft discrimination circuit 22. The circuit 22 applies soft discrimination to the output of the circuit 20 and the circuit 23 provides an output of a synchronization detection output (i), and a discrimination circuit 31 discriminates a phase (j) being an output of an adder 30 and provides an output of a reception signal (f).
    • 32. 发明专利
    • CLOCK PHASE DETECTION CIRCUIT
    • JPH0879323A
    • 1996-03-22
    • JP20767094
    • 1994-08-31
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • KUMAGAI TOMOAKIKOBAYASHI SEIKATO SHUZO
    • G01R25/00H04L7/00H04L27/22
    • PURPOSE: To obtain a clock phase detection circuit in which a clock phase at a sampling time is detected from a digital modulation signal having only a specific frequency component. CONSTITUTION: A chirp conversion circuit 2 applies chirp-Fourier conversion to a received digital modulation signal, them, the result is outputted to a synthesis circuit 5 via an orthogonal detector 3 and A/D converters 4a, 4b. The synthesis circuit 5 outputs a Fourier transformation signal for one symbol block to a sampling circuit 7 as a Fourier transform signal for plural symbol periods. The sampling circuit 7 applies sampling to the signal in a timing corresponding to a specific two-frequency component and a transformation table 9a detects the phase of the specific two-frequency component and a difference circuit 10 obtains the phase difference of each of phases and the result is outputted to the transformation table 9b. A transformation table 9b outputs a clock phase depending on the phase difference outputted from the difference circuit 10 to a filter 11, which smooths a clock phase signal and outputs a result.
    • 35. 发明专利
    • CARRIER RECOVERY CIRCUIT
    • JPH0454045A
    • 1992-02-21
    • JP16369790
    • 1990-06-21
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • KOBAYASHI SEISAKAI TSUTOMUMORIKURA MASAHIROKATO SHUZO
    • H04L27/227H04L27/22
    • PURPOSE:To realize a carrier recovery circuit able to track a high speed phase fluctuation due to rising fading with a small phase slip rate by inputting an extracted carrier component to two kinds of filters whose pass band width differs from each other and using a signal whose phase is an intermediate phase between phases of output signals of the two filters as a reference carrier. CONSTITUTION:An inputted PSK signal is detected by a detector 1 and a modulation phase is discriminated by an identification device 3 and the PSK signal whose timing is adjusted by a delay circuit 2 is subject to inverse modulation at an inverse modulator 4, from which a non-modulation carrier is obtained. The non-modulation carrier is inputted to filters 7, 8. The pass band width of the filter 7 is selected sufficiently smaller than that for a fading frequency and the pass band width of the filter 8 is selected sufficiently larger than that for a fading frequency. Outputs of both filters are made the same amplitude by limiters 9, 10 respectively and they are synthesized by an adder 11. The phase of an output of the adder is made equal to a mean phase of each filter output. The output is fed back to the detector 1 as a recovery carrier.
    • 36. 发明专利
    • DIVERSITY RECEPTION CIRCUIT
    • JPH03241925A
    • 1991-10-29
    • JP3726390
    • 1990-02-20
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • KOBAYASHI SEISAKAI TSUTOMUKUBOTA SHUJIKATO SHUZO
    • H04B7/08H04L1/02
    • PURPOSE:To improve the transmission quality by applying soft discrimination demodulation to each reception signal of each branch and using a weight coefficient obtained from a soft discrimination demodulation signal for each branch to obtain a synthesis signal with weighting and adding reception signals of each branch and applying soft discrimination Viterbi decoding to the synthesis signal. CONSTITUTION:Arithmetic signal sections 13, 14 calculate the mean value of absolute values of soft discrimination signals of a prescribed symbol (N) and the variance. Then a soft discrimination signal inputted to delay circuits 15, 16 is delayed by only N/2 symbol. The timing matching is applied with the processing delay attended with the calculation of the mean value and variance due to the delay and the weight coefficient (W=A/sigma , where W is weight coefficient, A is the mean value and sigma is a variance) with respect to a symbol is obtained from preceding and succeeding N/2 symbols and the accuracy of the maximum ratio synthesis is improved. Thus, the transmission quality is improved.
    • 38. 发明专利
    • SUPERIMPOSED SIGNAL RECEPTION DEVICE
    • JP2000244430A
    • 2000-09-08
    • JP3937699
    • 1999-02-18
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • KOBAYASHI SEIKAZAMA HIROSHI
    • H04B1/69H04J1/00H04J13/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device where a high speed modulation signal on a low speed modulation signal transmitted by superimposing it with the high speed modulation signal is removed and the quality of the low speed modulation signal that is not superimposed is not deteriorated by applying the removal of the high speed modulation signal only to the demodulation means of the low speed modulation signal superimposed with the high speed modulation signal. SOLUTION: A demodulation means corresponding to a low speed modulation signal which is not superimposed with a high speed modulation signal demodulates a reception signal and the demodulation means corresponding to the low speed modulation signal superimposed with the high speed modulation signal demodulates the output signal of a synthesis means. In the device, a variable delay unit 701, a variable phase shifter 704 and a variable attenuator 705 adjust the delay time, the phase and the amplitude so that the amplitude of the high speed modulation signal S5 and that of a replica signal r1, which are contained in a repeater output signal, become equal and the phases become opposite. Thus, the high speed modulation signal S5 is removed from the output signal of a synthesizer 706. The low speed modulation signals S1 and S2 are taken out from the output signal of the synthesizer 706 by channel filters 711 and 721.
    • 39. 发明专利
    • DIGITAL DEMODULATOR
    • JPH1155338A
    • 1999-02-26
    • JP21183997
    • 1997-08-06
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • KIZAWA TAKESHIKOBAYASHI SEIMORIKURA MASAHIRO
    • H04L27/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To sufficiently reduce a carrier wave frequency error, and to reduce an error rate in synchronization detection. SOLUTION: In this modulator, the orthogonal detection and phase conversion of a received DQPSK(differential quadrature phase shift keying) signal is operated, a phase at each symbol point is successively latched, carrier wave frequencies are corrected by a subtracting circuit 16, a phase error (a9) based on frequency deviation is detected from one symbol delay detection outputs of circuits 6 and 7 by a phase error detecting circuit 8, and an initial value a10 is obtained by an output circuit 9, and set in a circuit 13. Afterwards, a phase error a9 is inputted to a loop filter constituted of a gain circuit 11-adder circuit 12-initial value setting circuit 13-delay circuit 14-adder adder circuit 12, the filter output is integrated by a circuit 15, and supplied as frequency error components to the circuit 16. Then, a two symbol delay detection output is supplied to the phase error detecting circuit 8, and a three symbol delay detection output is supplied to the phase error detecting circuit 8 so that a carrier wave frequency error can be reduced.
    • 40. 发明专利
    • RECEIVING DEVICE FOR SPREAD SPECTRUM COMMUNICATION
    • JPH1141137A
    • 1999-02-12
    • JP19151197
    • 1997-07-16
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • SUZUKI YASUOKOBAYASHI SEI
    • H04B1/707H04B1/712H04B7/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it unnecessary to transmit a pilot symbol in addition to a start symbol for estimating propagation path characteristics, and to efficiently estimate the characteristics by operating envelope detection separately from the delay detection of an inverse spread signal, and estimating the propagation characteristics according to the detected result. SOLUTION: A start symbol spread spectrum by one spreading code is transmitted prior to signals (data symbol) transmitted in parallel. At the time of receiving the start symbol, orthogonal I signal and Q signal are inputted to passive correctors 10 and 11, and a correlation value is outputted from the passive correlator 10 matched with the spreading code of a transmission channel. The output signal of the passive correlator 10 is supplied to a delay detector 20, and also supplied to a delay detector 21 according to the switching of switches 1 and 2. The output signal of the passive corrector 10 is also inputted to an envelope detector 70, and envelop detection is operated. Then, an outputted envelope signal is supplied to a propagation path estimator 40, and used for estimating propagation characteristics.