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    • 31. 发明专利
    • MEASURING METHOD OF MAGNETIC SUBSTANCE CONCENTRATION IN FLUID
    • JPS54136393A
    • 1979-10-23
    • JP4387778
    • 1978-04-14
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • MIYAKE TAKASHIKAMIMURA TAKEOKAYANO ISAMU
    • G01N27/74G01N27/72
    • PURPOSE:To know the magnetic substance concentration, and realize quantitative measurement of reaction rate, monitoring of degree of progress, and prompt confirmation of end point of reaction, by measuring the change in the attraction force exerting between the magnet and the fluid containing magnetic substance or the magnetic force in the magnetic field of fluid. CONSTITUTION:In the event of ferrite-making process treatment of waste water containing heavy metals, seeing that the reaction rate and magnetism increasing quantity are established in a certain relation, the reaction rate is known by measuring the magnetic quantity. A magnet 2 is put on one side of a balance scale 1, and a balancing weight 3 is put on the other side, and a sample liquid 4 is opposedly disposed above the magnet 2 at a certain spacing by means of a holding base 5. The attraction force exerting between the sample liquid 4 and magnet 2 varies with the quantity of magnetic substance contained in the liquid 4, and from this variation quantity, the amount of magnetic substance, namely, the reaction rate, may be known. Also, by putting the sample liquid in a magnetic field, the change in the magnetic force is detected by a sensor, such as magnetoresistive element, and may be picked up as electric signal. By utilizing the change in the magnetic force in the magnetic field of fluid, the reaction rate may be measured quantitatively, and the change with time may be monitored.
    • 32. 发明专利
    • DRY TYPE DENITRIFICATION
    • JPS5481168A
    • 1979-06-28
    • JP14883677
    • 1977-12-13
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • HORI TAKASHIISHIBASHI YASUMASAKAYANO ISAMU
    • B01D53/56B01D53/34
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the adhesion of dust to heat exchangers and also the corrosion of elements by the procedure in which silicon dioxide-containing iron oxide, etc., is injected into the upstream side of heat exchangers to cause the reaction of it with acid ammonium sulfate to take place in a dry type denitrification method in which ammonia is injected into exhaust gas. CONSTITUTION:In a dry denitrification method in which NOx present in combustion exhaust gas is treated by ammonia as a reducing agent with or without catalyst, an additive, e.g., SiO2-containing iron oxide or an alkaline earth metal salt, e.g., magnesium oxide, etc., is introduced into the upstream side of heat exhanger to cause the reaction of NOx present with acid ammonium sulfate (NH4HSO4) formed from the reaction of unreacted NH3 after denitrification, SO3 present in exhasut gas, and water to take place, and then the reaction product thus formed and accumulated in the reaction system is removed by a soot blow operation. The preferred amount of the additive is 1 to 10 times equivant of SO3 present in exhasut gas, preferably 2 to 5 times equivalent.