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    • 31. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE INPUT/OUTPUT DEVICE
    • JPH11174270A
    • 1999-07-02
    • JP33847697
    • 1997-12-09
    • MINOLTA CO LTD
    • NISHIDA NAOKIYUGAME HIROSHI
    • G02B6/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the easily manufacturable optical waveguide input/ output device of high light incidence/emission efficiency and a simple structure provided with a grating coupler. SOLUTION: This device 1 is constituted of a substrate 2, an optical buffer layer 3, an optical waveguide layer 4 and the grating coupler 10 for incidence, etc. The thickness of the optical buffer layer 3 is set so as to match the phases of substrate side emitted light L2 and the waveguide light L1 of incident light L at a position B. The light L made incident on the grating coupler 10 is diffracted and separated into the waveguide light L1 and the substrate side emitted light L2. The substrate side emitted light L2 is reflected at the boundary of the substrate 2 and the optical-buffer layer 3 and made incident on the grating coupler 10 again. The substrate side emitted light L2 is diffracted again by the grating coupler 10 and turned to the waveguide light. At the time, the substrate side emitted light L2 and the waveguide light L1 of the incident light L are optically coupled in the state of intensifying each other.
    • 32. 发明专利
    • THIN-FILM OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE
    • JPH09230154A
    • 1997-09-05
    • JP4096296
    • 1996-02-28
    • MINOLTA CO LTD
    • NISHIDA NAOKI
    • G02B6/122G02F1/335H03H9/25
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a thin-film optical waveguide with which the output of lights with other higher order modes is suppressed by allowing the guided light of a zero order mode to remain. SOLUTION: The thickness of an optical buffer layer is set at the thickness at which the propagation loss of the guided light of the zero order mode attains =4dB/cm in order to rapidly attenuate the guided light of the higher order mode while allowing the guided light of the zero order mode to remain. The region enclosed by alternate long and short dash lines 11 is the desirable set range of the thickness of the buffer layer when the wavelength of the guided light is 780nm (when a semiconductor laser is used as a light source). The region enclosed by solid lines 12 is the desirable set range of the thickness of the buffer layer when the wavelength of the guided light is 633nm (when an He-Ne laser is used as the light source). Further, the region enclosed by dotted lines 13 is the desirable set range of the thickness of the buffer layer when the wavelength of the guided light is 400nm.
    • 34. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE
    • JP2000329956A
    • 2000-11-30
    • JP14261199
    • 1999-05-24
    • MINOLTA CO LTD
    • MARUYAMA SHINJINISHIDA NAOKI
    • G02B6/12G02B6/122G02B6/132G02B6/136
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain emitting light having a nearly gauss shaped profile with little light quantity loss by constituting so that the area of the cross section perpendicular to the central axis is larger in the incident end than in the specified part and the variation of the area of the cross section is gentle. SOLUTION: The waveguide mode in the specified part from the incident ends 11a-13a of respective cores 11-13 to the emitting end is a single mode, the area of the cross section perpendicular to the central axis is larger in the incident ends 11a-13a than in the specified part, and the variation of the area of the cross section is gentle. According to this constitution, since the areas of the incident ends 11a-13a of respective cores 11-13 are widened, a coherent beam is easily made incident within the allowable range of the deviation of an optical axis. Also, since the variation of the area of the cross section of the core is gentle, the possibility of the generation of high order mode exciting is extremely low. Therefore, emitting light having a nearly gauss shaped beam profile with little light quantity loss is obtained.