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31. 发明专利

JP2008031346A Heavy oil modification device and method for operating heavy oil modification device 有权
标题翻译：重油修改装置和操作重油修改装置的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2008031346A
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：JP2006208122
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Hitachi Ltd , Petroleum Energy Center , 株式会社日立製作所 , 財団法人石油産業活性化センター
发明人： TAKAHASHI HIROKAZU , NISHIDA KOJI , YOKOTA OSAMU , INAGE SHINICHI , HAYASHI AKINORI , KOKUBO SHINSUKE , HOKARI NOBUYUKI
IPC分类号： C10G31/08 , C10G31/06 , F02C3/24 , F02C7/22
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heavy oil modification device that prevents a heavy component from being mixed into a light component and prevents the heavy component from being extracted to the outside in case a liquid level of the heavy component generated in a reaction vessel of the heavy oil modification device rapidly increases. SOLUTION: A heavy oil modification device 1 is equipped with a detection means to detect a liquid level of a heavy component generated with the formation of a light component and accumulated inside a reactor vessel 100 where the light component is generated by hydrothermal reaction of heavy oil and water at high temperature and high pressure; a heavy component draw device 52, which collects the heavy component accumulated inside the reaction vessel 100, arranged outside the reaction vessel 100; a reaction vessel exit port 13 which performs exhaustion operation of the heavy component from the reaction vessel 100 to the heavy component draw device 52; a heavy component draw valve 14 which performs exhaustion operation of the heavy component to exhaust the heavy component collected inside the heavy component draw device 52 to the outside of the system; and a control device 200 which controls open/close operation of the reaction vessel exit valve 13 and the heavy component draw valve 14 based on the liquid level of the heavy component accumulated inside the reaction vessel 100, which is detected by the detecting means. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种重油改性装置，其防止重组分混入轻组分中，并防止重组分在外部产生的重质成分的液面重油改性装置的反应容器迅速增加。解决方案：重油改性装置1配备有检测装置，用于检测由形成轻组分而产生的重组分的液面并积聚在反应容器100内，其中通过水热反应产生轻组分重油和水在高温高压下; 聚集在反应容器100内聚集的重组分的重组分牵引装置52，布置在反应容器100外部; 反应容器出口13，其将重质成分从反应容器100进行排气操作至重部件牵引装置52; 重部件抽吸阀14，其执行重部件的排气操作以将收集在重部件牵引装置52内的重部件排出到系统的外部; 以及控制装置200，其基于由检测装置检测到的反应容器100内积聚的重质成分的液面，控制反应容器出口阀13和重部件抽吸阀14的打开/关闭操作。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

32. 发明专利

JP2008031285A Reactor for modifying heavy oil and gas turbine system equipped with the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于改造重型油和燃气涡轮机系统的反应器
公开(公告)号：JP2008031285A
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：JP2006205884
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Hitachi Ltd , Petroleum Energy Center , 株式会社日立製作所 , 財団法人石油産業活性化センター
发明人： NISHIDA KOJI , YOKOTA OSAMU , KOKUBO SHINSUKE , TAKAHASHI HIROKAZU , HAYASHI AKINORI , INAGE SHINICHI , HOKARI NOBUYUKI
IPC分类号： C10G31/08 , F02C3/24 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/18
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reactor for modifying a heavy oil suppressing the generation of coke when producing a modified oil constituent by hydrothermally reacting the heavy oil with water, and easily cleaning adhered coke. SOLUTION: The reactor for modifying a heavy oil comprises a pressure vessel, a reformer producing the reformed oil constituent by hydrothermally reacting the heavy oil and water, a lid part detachably disposed at the pressure vessel, a first pipe for supplying a fluid mixture of the heavy oil and water and a second pipe for drawing out a light oil constituent produced by hydrothermal reaction of the reformer disposed at the lid part, a third pipe for drawing out the heavy constituent produced by hydrothermal reaction of the reformer to the outside and a fourth pipe for supplying a heating fluid adjusting a temperature of the reformer from the outside disposed at the under part of the reformer wherein the reformer is disposed so as to be able to attach to and detach from the pressure vessel, and the reactor is so configured as to form a flow path flowing the heating fluid introduced from the fourth pipe between an external wall face of the reformer and an internal wall face of the pressure vessel. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种反应器，用于通过使重油与水热水反应制备改性油组分，并且容易地清洁粘附的焦炭，来改性抑制焦炭产生的重油。解决方案：用于改性重油的反应器包括压力容器，通过重油和水的水热反应产生重整油组分的重整器，可拆卸地设置在压力容器上的盖部分，用于供应流体的第一管重油和水的混合物和用于抽出由设置在盖部分的重整器的水热反应产生的轻油成分的第二管，用于将重整器的水热反应产生的重质成分抽出到外部的第三管以及第四管，用于从设置在重整器下部的外部提供调节重整器温度的加热流体，其中重整器被设置成能够附接到压力容器和从压力容器分离，反应器是构成为形成从第四管道导入的加热流体流过重整器的外壁面与内部壁面之间的流路精油船。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

33. 发明专利

JP2007327458A Reformed fuel burning gas turbine system and operating method of reformed fuel burning gas turbine system 有权
标题翻译：改装燃油燃气涡轮机系统及改造燃油燃气涡轮机系统运行方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007327458A
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：JP2006160778
申请日：2006-06-09
申请人： Hitachi Ltd , Petroleum Energy Center , 株式会社日立製作所 , 財団法人石油産業活性化センター
发明人： YOKOTA OSAMU , INAGE SHINICHI , NISHIDA KOJI , HAYASHI AKINORI , TAKAHASHI HIROKAZU , KOKUBO SHINSUKE
IPC分类号： F02C7/224 , C10G9/36 , F02C3/24 , F02C9/28
CPC分类号： F02C3/20 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/1252 , C01B2203/1276 , F02C3/24 , F02C7/22 , F02C9/40
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reformed fuel burning gas turbine system for always generating excellent-quality reformed fuel, even when a difference is caused in the composition of heavy oil.
SOLUTION: This reformed fuel burning gas turbine system has a heavy oil heater, a water heater, a fuel reformer for manufacturing the reformed fuel from the heavy oil by hydrothermally reacting high temperature-high pressure water and the heavy oil, and a gas turbine device using the reformed fuel as fuel; and comprises a detector for respectively detecting a dielectric constant or solubility of the high temperature-high pressure heavy oil and water heated by the heavy oil heater and the water heater, a first temperature adjusting valve for adjusting a heating quantity of the heavy oil heater, a second temperature adjusting valve for adjusting a heating quantity of the water heater, and a control device for respectively controlling the dielectric constant or the solubility of the high temperature-high pressure heavy oil and the high temperature-high pressure water supplied to the fuel reformer by adjusting the first temperature adjusting valve and the second temperature adjusting valve on the basis of the dielectric constant or the solubility of the heavy oil and the water detected by the detector.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：即使当在重油的组成上产生差异时，提供一种始终产生优质改质燃料的重燃燃料燃气轮机系统。解决方案：该改性燃料燃气轮机系统具有重油加热器，热水器，用于通过高温高压水和重油水热反应从重油制造重整燃料的燃料重整器，以及使用改性燃料作为燃料的燃气轮机装置; 并且包括用于分别检测由重油加热器和热水器加热的高温高压重油和水的介电常数或溶解度的检测器，用于调节重油加热器的加热量的第一温度调节阀，用于调节热水器的加热量的第二温度调节阀，以及用于分别控制供给至燃料重整器的高温高压重油和高温高压水的介电常数或溶解度的控制装置通过基于由检测器检测到的重油和水的介电常数或溶解度来调节第一温度调节阀和第二温度调节阀。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

34. 发明专利

JP2007169324A Heavy oil-modifying system, method for modifying heavy oil and gas turbine system 审中-公开
标题翻译：重油改造系统，改造重油和气体涡轮机系统的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007169324A
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：JP2005364876
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： Hitachi Ltd , Petroleum Energy Center , 株式会社日立製作所 , 財団法人石油産業活性化センター
发明人： MIYOSHI KAZUYA , NISHIJIMA YASUMASA , SASAO TOSHIBUMI , HOKARI NOBUYUKI , INAGE SHINICHI , NISHIDA KOJI , YOKOTA OSAMU , HAYASHI AKINORI , TAKAHASHI HIROKAZU , KOKUBO SHINSUKE
IPC分类号： C10G9/36 , C10G31/08 , C10G31/10 , F02C7/22
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heavy oil-modifying device using hydrothermal reaction by mixing a high temperature, high pressure steam with the heavy oil for reacting to modify the same, in which a desalting device is eliminated for economical advantage and saving of space.
SOLUTION: The high temperature and high pressure steam is mixed with the heavy oil in a hydrothermal reaction modifying vessel 1 and reacted, and the modified oil and steam are transported to a gas liquid-separator 7. Then, the temperature of the gas liquid separator is adjusted (cooled), condensing a part or the whole of steam to water to separate contained salt by dissolving with condensed water from the modified oil, and oil and water are separated by a centrifugal separator 17 and the salt contained in water is desalted by a water purifier 20.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种使用水热反应的重油改性装置，其通过将高温高压蒸汽与重油混合以对其进行改性，其中为了经济优势消除了脱盐装置，节省空间。解决方案：将高温高压蒸汽与水热反应调节容器1中的重油混合并反应，将改性油和蒸汽输送至气液分离器7.然后，将气液分离器调节（冷却），将一部分或全部蒸汽冷凝至水中，通过用改性油中的冷凝水溶解而分离所含盐，并将油和水通过离心分离器17分离，并将水包含在水中由净水器20脱盐。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

35. 发明专利

JP2007077887A Gas turbine system burning reformed fuel 有权
标题翻译：燃气涡轮机系统燃烧改造燃油
公开(公告)号：JP2007077887A
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：JP2005267216
申请日：2005-09-14
申请人： Hitachi Ltd , 株式会社日立製作所
发明人： YOKOTA OSAMU , INAGE SHINICHI , NISHIDA KOJI , HOKARI NOBUYUKI , HAYASHI AKINORI , TAKAHASHI HIROKAZU , KOKUBO SHINSUKE , TAKEHARA ISAO , SASAO TOSHIBUMI
IPC分类号： F02C3/24 , F02C3/30 , F02C6/18 , F02C9/42
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas turbine system burning reformed fuel capable of shortening start time in forming reformed fuel and shortening start time of a gas turbine facility under operated unit quantity control. SOLUTION: This gas turbine system burning reformed fuel includes gas turbine facilities 1A, 1B provided with fuel reformer 2A, 2B forming reformed fuel by mixing heavy oil and high temperature high pressure water and gas turbines 7A, 7B burning reformed fuel formed by the fuel reformers 2A, 2B in combustors 3A, 3B and driven by generated combustion gas, the gas turbine facility 1A is continuously operated for base operation and the gas turbine facility 1B is operated and stopped for multiple device control. In an embodiment, control valves 10, 11 are controlled to supply high temperature high pressure water into the fuel reformer 2B of the stopping gas turbine facility 1B for multiple device control to heat the fuel reformer 2B. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供燃烧重整燃料的燃气轮机系统，其能够缩短形成重整燃料的开始时间，并且缩短燃气轮机设备在操作单元数量控制下的启动时间。燃烧改性燃料的燃气轮机系统包括设置有燃料重整器2A，2B的燃气轮机设备1A，1B，2B通过混合重油和高温高压水和燃气涡轮7A，7B燃烧重整燃料，燃烧由燃烧器3A，3B中的燃料重整器2A，2B，并由所产生的燃烧气体驱动，燃气轮机设备1A被连续地操作用于基地操作，燃气轮机设备1B被操作和停止以进行多设备控制。在一个实施例中，控制阀10,11被控制以将高温高压水供应到停止燃气涡轮机设备1B的燃料重整器2B中，用于多器件控制以加热燃料重整器2B。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

36. 发明专利

JP2006233838A Gas turbine system burning reformed fuel of heavy oil, and its operation method 有权
标题翻译：燃油重油系统燃油重油及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：JP2006233838A
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：JP2005048424
申请日：2005-02-24
申请人： Hitachi Ltd , Petroleum Energy Center , 株式会社日立製作所 , 財団法人石油産業活性化センター
发明人： TAKAHASHI HIROKAZU , INAGE SHINICHI , NISHIDA KOJI , HOKARI NOBUYUKI , YOKOTA OSAMU , HAYASHI AKINORI , KOKUBO SHINSUKE
IPC分类号： F02C3/22 , C10G31/08 , C10L1/00 , C10L3/06 , F02C3/24 , F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F02C3/20 , F02C3/24 , F05D2210/11
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas turbine system burning reformed fuel of heavy oil, and its operation method, including a stage of reforming heavy oil to produce gas turbine fuel and starting, stopping and emergency stopping of the gas turbine. SOLUTION: The gas turbine system burning reformed fuel of heavy oil, comprises: a reactor separating/removing heavy component from heavy oil by mixing the heavy oil with water; a gas-liquid separator separating between hydrocarbon gas and reformed oil generated in the reactor; a gas turbine combustor burning the hydrocarbon gas supplied from the gas-liquid separator; and a gas turbine driven by using combustion gas generated in the gas turbine combustor. A system for removing the hydrocarbon gas from the system is disposed to a system for supplying the hydrocarbon gas from the gas-liquid separator to the gas turbine combustor. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种燃烧重油燃料的燃气轮机系统及其运行方法，包括重油重整阶段以产生燃气轮机燃料，并启动，停止和紧急停止燃气轮机。燃气轮机系统燃烧重油燃料，包括：通过将重油与水混合分离/除去重质油中的重质成分的反应器; 在烃反应器中产生的烃气体和重整油之间分离的气液分离器; 燃气轮机燃烧器，燃烧从气液分离器供给的烃气; 以及通过使用在燃气轮机燃烧器中产生的燃烧气体而驱动的燃气轮机。将用于从系统中除去烃气体的系统设置在用于将气体从气液分离器供给到燃气轮机燃烧器的系统。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

37. 发明专利

JP2006046132A Gas turbine system, reformed fuel combustion gas turbine system, and reformed fuel supply method for gas turbine system 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体涡轮机系统，改造燃油燃气涡轮机系统和改进燃油供应方法
公开(公告)号：JP2006046132A
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：JP2004226261
申请日：2004-08-03
申请人： Hitachi Ltd , 株式会社日立製作所
发明人： YOKOTA OSAMU , NISHIDA KOJI , INAGE SHINICHI , HOKARI NOBUYUKI , HAYASHI AKINORI , TAKAHASHI HIROKAZU , KOKUBO SHINSUKE , MOMO SATOSHI
IPC分类号： F02C3/24 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/00 , F02C7/224
CPC分类号： Y02E20/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain a suitable viscosity of a liquid reformed fuel.
SOLUTION: In the gas turbine system which is equipped with a fuel reformer for manufacturing reformed fuel from heavy oil by mixing high-temperature and high-pressure water and heavy oil and with a gas turbine having a combustor for combusting the reformed fuel, a system for supplying the reformed fuel to the combustor is provided with a means for decompressing the reformed fuel, a means for implementing heat-exchange between the reformed fuel and the refrigerant, a means for executing gas-liquid separation of the reformed fuel and a control means for controlling a supply amount of the refrigerant.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：保持液体重整燃料的合适粘度。解决方案：在配备有燃料重整器的燃气轮机系统中，该燃料重整器用于通过混合高温高压水和重油来制造来自重油的改质燃料，以及具有燃烧燃烧器的燃气轮机，用于燃烧重整燃料用于向燃烧器供给改性燃料的系统设置有用于对重整燃料进行减压的装置，用于实现重整燃料和制冷剂之间的热交换的装置，用于执行重整燃料的气液分离的装置和用于控制制冷剂的供给量的控制装置。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

38. 发明专利

JP2006022135A Heavy oil-reforming unit, method for controlling the same, gas turbine power-generating system and method for using reformate 有权
标题翻译：重油改造单元，其控制方法，燃气轮机发电系统和使用改造的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2006022135A
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：JP2004198899
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： Hitachi Ltd , Petroleum Energy Center , 株式会社日立製作所 , 財団法人石油産業活性化センター
发明人： TAKAHASHI HIROKAZU , HOKARI NOBUYUKI , INAGE SHINICHI , NISHIDA KOJI , YOKOTA OSAMU , YAMAGISHI MASAHIKO , HAYASHI AKINORI
IPC分类号： C10G9/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heavy oil-reforming unit capable of measuring the concentration of vanadium contained in reformate reformed by performing the reaction of the heavy oil by mixing with water under a high temperature and high pressure, by a simple method in real time.
SOLUTION: This heavy oil-reforming unit is characterized by installing a reaction vessel 1 for reforming the heavy oil 101 by performing the reacting with water 102 under the high temperature and high pressure, a reformate tank 6 for storing the reformate 108 obtained by the reaction vessel 1, a dynamic viscosity-measuring device 70 for measuring the dynamic viscosity of the reformate 108, and a V (vanadium) concentration-adjusting controller 71 calculating the V concentration based on the dynamic viscosity, and outputting a command for the adjustment of flow rate of low V concentration oil 112 supplied to the reformate tank 6 or the amount of water and heavy oil supplied to the reforming reaction vessel 1. Or, a gas turbine power-generating system burning the heavy oil and equipped with the unit is also provided.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种重质油重整单元，其能够通过在高温高压下与水混合进行重油的反应而测量重整产物中所含的钒的浓度，通过简单的方法实时。解决方案：该重油重整装置的特征在于，在高温高压下进行与水102的反应，安装重整油重整油101的反应容器1，储存重整产物108的重整油罐6 通过反应容器1，用于测量重整产物108的动态粘度的动态粘度测量装置70和基于动态粘度计算V浓度的V（钒）浓度调节控制器71，并输出用于调整供给到重整油罐6的低V浓度油112的流量或供给到重整反应容器1的水和重油的量。或者，燃气轮机发电系统燃烧重油并配备有单元也提供。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

39. 发明专利

JP2005194968A Exhaust gas re-combustion plant and method for converting plant facility 审中-公开
标题翻译：排气再燃烧设备和转炉设备的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005194968A
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：JP2004003680
申请日：2004-01-09
申请人： Hitachi Ltd , 株式会社日立製作所
发明人： YAMANAKA KAZUNORI , MARUSHIMA SHINYA , HIGUCHI SHINICHI , KITSUKA NOBUAKI , NAKAHARA MITSUGI , TAKAHASHI HIROKAZU
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C3/20 , F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F02C3/20 , F01K23/10
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust gas re-combustion plant and a method for converting plant facility capable of cutting down power generation cost by re-powering an existing thermal power plant with minimum conversion to use reformed fuel as gas turbine fuel. SOLUTION: An existing steam turbine facility 100 is provided with a gas turbine facility 200, a high temperature high pressure water system 10 arranged by branching a feed water system 5 of the steam turbine facility 100 through a boiler 1, a branched fuel system 11 branching out of a fuel system 4 of the steam turbine facility 100, a reformer 300 reforming fuel for the boiler from the branched fuel system 11 by high temperature high pressure water from the high temperature high pressure water system 10, and a reformed fuel system 16 supplying a combustor 15 of the gas turbine facility 200 with fuel reformed by the reformer 300 as gas turbine fuel. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种废气再燃设备和一种能够通过以最小转换重新供电现有火力发电厂来降低发电成本的工厂设备的方法，以使用重整燃料作为燃气轮机汽油。解决方案：现有的蒸汽轮机设备100设置有燃气轮机设备200，高温高压水系统10，其通过将蒸汽轮机设备100的给水系统5分别通过锅炉1，分支燃料从蒸汽轮机设备100的燃料系统4分支出的系统11，从高温高压水系统10通过高温高压水从分支燃料系统11对用于锅炉的燃料进行重整的重整器300，以及重整燃料为燃气轮机设备200的燃烧器15提供由重整器300重整的燃料作为燃气轮机燃料的系统16。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

40. 发明专利

JP2005053962A Method for treating heavy oil and system for treating heavy oils 有权
标题翻译：用于处理重油的方法和用于处理重油的系统
公开(公告)号：JP2005053962A
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：JP2003205953
申请日：2003-08-05
申请人： Hitachi Ltd , Petroleum Energy Center , 株式会社日立製作所 , 財団法人石油産業活性化センター
发明人： TAKAHASHI HIROKAZU , INAGE SHINICHI , HOKARI NOBUYUKI , YAMAGISHI MASAHIKO , HAYASHI AKINORI , YOKOTA OSAMU , ISHIBASHI YOJI
IPC分类号： C10L1/00 , B01J3/00 , C10G27/04 , C10G29/00 , C10G31/06 , C10G31/08
CPC分类号： B01J4/002 , B01J3/008 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00166 , C10G27/04 , C10G31/06 , C10G31/08
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a high-pressure light fuel gas having good combustibility in which high-temperature and high-pressure water and a heavy oil are subjected to a catalytic reaction in a catalytic reactor to convert the heavy oil into a light fraction and demetallize the heavy oil. SOLUTION: The high-temperature and high-pressure water and the heavy oil are subjected to the catalytic reaction in the catalytic reactor to settle and separate a heavy oil fraction not dissolving in the high-temperature and high-pressure water from a hydrocarbon gas and a light oil fraction dissolving in the high-temperature and high-pressure water. The resultant heavy oil fraction is then subjected to disposal by combustion or incineration without further reforming the heavy oil fraction. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

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