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    • 31. 发明专利
    • DIFFRACTION GRATING
    • JPS5688103A
    • 1981-07-17
    • JP16513579
    • 1979-12-19
    • FUJITSU LTD
    • NAKASHIMA HIROKI
    • G01J3/18G02B5/18
    • PURPOSE:To inexpensively produce a precision diffraction grating by changing the sectional shape of an original grating by depositing means such as vapor deposition having directivity to the diffraction grating having beforehand been formed to a prescribed shape. CONSTITUTION:A evaporating source VPS of the same material as that of the base BA of the diffraction grating having beforehand been formed to a prescribed shape is placed in a position sufficiently apart from the base BA and vapor deposition is performed diagonally from the direction orthogonal to the grooves of the grating. A deposition layer PL2 is formed on said deposition layer PL1 while continuouly varying incident angles, and a reflection layer BS of Au or Al is formed thereon. It is equally well to use an ion beam sputtering method in place of vapor deposition and at the time of forming the deposition layer PL2, it is desirable to carry out vapor deposition while applying white light to the diffraction grating and supervising the same. Thereby, the precision diffraction grating is inexpensively manufactured.
    • 32. 发明专利
    • 44LAYER NONREFLECTING COAT
    • JPS5632102A
    • 1981-04-01
    • JP10807679
    • 1979-08-27
    • FUJITSU LTD
    • KIYONO MINORUNAKASHIMA HIROKI
    • G02B1/11C03C17/34
    • PURPOSE:To enhance the performance and durability of the 4-layer nonreflecting coat obtainable by constituting the same with the 1st layer of SiO2 having the specific optical film pressure, the 2nd layer of TiO2, the 3rd layer of Al2O3 and the 4th layer of SiO2 successively toward the optical substrate. CONSTITUTION:The nonreflecting coat of having the 4-layer film constitution of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th layers toward the optical substrate is formed. The 1st layer of this 4-layer nonreflecting coat is constituted by SiO2, the 2nd layer by TiO2, the 3rd layer by Al2O3 and the 4th layer by SiO2; moreover, the optical film thicknesses of the 1st, 3rd and 4th layers are made 1/4 the design wavelength and the optical film thickness of the 2nd layer is made 1/2 the design wavelength. The nonreflecting coat obtainable by this superior in the close adhesiveness between the respective layers, is high in peeling resistance strength, and is superior in resistance to phyrical and chemical external effects. Further, it has the advantage of being adaptable to optical substrates having a wide range of refractive indexes.
    • 36. 发明专利
    • WAVEGUIDE TYPE BRANCH ELEMENT
    • JPS57198411A
    • 1982-12-06
    • JP8263181
    • 1981-05-30
    • FUJITSU LTD
    • HORIMATSU TETSUOMIYAUCHI EIZOUNAKASHIMA HIROKI
    • G02B6/122G02B6/26
    • PURPOSE:To simplify the production of the titled element, to miniaturize the structure and to omit reguration by forming plural straight optical waveguides on an optical waveguide forming member so as to be intersected with each other and constituting the system so that the ray of light incident upon a waveguide is distributed into other waveguide at a prescribed ratio. CONSTITUTION:Straight optical waveguides 1, 2 with 10mum width are formed on an optical waveguide forming member at the intersecting angle of phi. The ray of light incident upon an optical waveguide 1 as shown by an arrow is distributed into respective waveguides 1, 2 at an intersecting part 3. The distribution ratio is optionally determined by appropriately selecting the density of Ti or the like forming the optical waveguides by diffusing it on a substrate such as LiNbO3 and quartz and the intersecting angle phi. Since lenses, mirrors, etc. are not required for the element, the production is simplified, the element is miniaturized and its reguration is made unnecessary.
    • 39. 发明专利
    • Polarizing, separating and synthesizing device
    • 极化,分离和合成装置
    • JPS5762023A
    • 1982-04-14
    • JP13806180
    • 1980-10-02
    • Fujitsu Ltd
    • KIYONO MINORUNAKASHIMA HIROKI
    • G02B27/10G02F1/03
    • G02F1/03
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an inexpensive, high-performance polarizing, separating and synthesizing dvice by forming and cementing polarizing filters on the flanks of a couple of symmetric electrooptic crystals, by mirror-finishing two flanks facing to the cemented surface, and by providing electrodes on both upper and lower surfaces. CONSTITUTION:On one flank 2 of an electrooptic crystal 1 of lithium niobate, a polarizing filter layer made of a dielectric multilayered film is formed. This crystal 1 is cemented to another cyrstal having the same structure to from a hexagonal body. On a flank 3, a mirror surface of a dielectric single-layered or multilayered film is provided and electrodes 7 are provided on upper and lower surfaces perpendicular to the mirror surface. Incident light enters the crystal 1 from an incidence surface 4; S-polarized light is reflected by a polarizing filter surface 2, and P-polarized light is transmitted. The separated S wave and P wave are reflected by the flank 3 and synthesized through the polarizing filter surface 2 to be emitted from a surface 5. While a voltage is applied to the electrodes 7, the S- and P-polarized waves are converted mutually and the resulting synthesized light is emitted from a surface 6. Consequently, an inexpensive, high-performance polarizing, separating and synthesizing device is obtained.
    • 目的:通过在两对对称电光晶体的侧面上形成和固定偏振滤光片,通过镜面修整面向胶合表面的两个侧面,以及通过提供电极来获得廉价的高性能偏振,分离和合成装置 上表面和下表面。 构成:在铌酸锂的电光晶体1的一个侧面2上形成由电介质多层膜制成的偏光滤光层。 将该晶体1与六边形体结合到具有相同结构的另一个晶体。 在侧面3上,设置电介质单层或多层膜的镜面,并且电极7设置在垂直于镜面的上表面和下表面上。 入射光从入射面4进入晶体1; S偏振光被偏振滤光镜面2反射,P偏振光透过。 分离的S波和P波被侧面3反射并通过偏振滤光器表面2合成,从表面5发射。当向电极7施加电压时,S和P偏振波相互转换 所得到的合成光从表面6发射。因此,获得廉价的高性能偏振分离合成装置。
    • 40. 发明专利
    • Polarizer
    • 偏光镜
    • JPS5744110A
    • 1982-03-12
    • JP11932480
    • 1980-08-29
    • Fujitsu Ltd
    • NAKASHIMA HIROKIKIYONO MINORU
    • G02B5/30G02B6/00G02B6/34
    • G02B6/2726G02B6/2766
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a small-sized and unified polarizer by providing a polarizing filter made of a multilayered dielectric film on an optical fiber end bevel and by connecting this polarizing filter hermetically to a high-refractive index substance. CONSTITUTION:An optical fiber 11 is polished slantingly to form an end surface 12, on which a multilayered dielectric film 13 as a polarizing filter is vacuum- deposited by using an electron beam. As dielectric materials, TiO2, SiO2, etc., are used and the film is composed of 20-30 layers by laminating an SiO2 film and a TiO2 film, each having a thousand - thousands Angstrom thickness, by turns. A Faraday rotator 14 is connected hermetically to the multilayered film 13, and a quarter- wavelength plate 15 to the rotator 14; and an optical fiber 11' having a multilayered film 13' similar to the said one on the end surface 12' is connected hermetically to the quarter-wavelength plate 15.
    • 目的:通过在光纤端面斜面上设置由多层电介质膜制成的偏振滤光片,并将该偏振滤光片气密地连接到高折射率物质,以获得小型和统一的偏振片。 构成:将光纤11倾斜地抛光以形成端面12,通过使用电子束将作为偏振滤光器的多层电介质膜13进行真空沉积。 作为电介质材料,使用TiO 2,SiO 2等,并且通过层叠二氧化硅膜和二氧化钛膜(它们各自具有几千埃厚度),由20-30层组成。 法拉第旋转器14气密地连接到多层膜13,并且四分之一波长板15连接到转子14; 并且具有与端面12'上的所述相似的多层膜13'的光纤11'气密地连接到四分之一波长板15。