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    • 24. 发明专利
    • Measurement system of physical quantity and construction method of analytic model
    • 物理量的测量系统和分析模型的构造方法
    • JP2014169995A
    • 2014-09-18
    • JP2014015949
    • 2014-01-30
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • KONDO YOSHIYUKICHENG LINGTANIMOTO KOICHISHIMAMURA KENGOKAWAKAMI RYOICHIUCHIUMI HARUSUKEUENO TAKASHI
    • G21C17/038G01F1/74
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a measurement system of a physical quantity capable of highly accurately constructing an analytic model of a gas-liquid two-phase flow in a tube bundle.SOLUTION: In a case of constructing a basic equation to be an analytic model for analyzing a gas-liquid two-phase flow circulating through a tube bundle 5, a measurement system of a physical quantity measures a physical quantity used in the basic equation. The basic equation contains a constructive equation with a physical quantity to be each element of the analytic model as a function, and includes a physical quantity measurement unit 10 measuring a physical quantity, and an operation unit 20 acquiring correlation interpolating the physical quantity measured by the constructive equation with a physical quantity as a function and incorporating the acquired correlation in the constructive equation as a coefficient.
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够高精度地构成管束中的气液两相流的分析模型的物理量的测量系统。解决方案:在构建基本方程为分析的情况下 用于分析通过管束5循环的气液两相流的模型,物理量的测量系统测量基本方程式中使用的物理量。 基本方程式包含具有作为分析模型的每个元素的物理量作为函数的构造方程,并且包括物理量测量单元10,其测量物理量;以及操作单元20,获取内插由所述物理量测量的物理量的相关性 具有物理量作为函数的结构方程,并将获取的相关性并入建构方程中作为系数。
    • 25. 发明专利
    • Visualization method and visualization device for moving object
    • 用于移动物体的可视化方法和可视化装置
    • JP2013164352A
    • 2013-08-22
    • JP2012027833
    • 2012-02-10
    • Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry一般財団法人電力中央研究所
    • FURUYA MASAHIROKANAI TAIZOARAI TAKAHIRONISHI YOSHIHISA
    • G01N23/04G21C17/038
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a moving object visualization method and visualization device capable of visualizing even an object having a low frequency of appearance, such as the quantization of a bubble distribution of boiling two-phase flow.SOLUTION: In a visualization method for arranging a radiation source 11 and a radiation detector 12 around a measuring object 1 with a moving object moving thereinside, rotating the radiation source and the radiation detector around the measuring object to photograph a transmission image from all directions of the measuring object by relatively moving either the radiation source and the radiation detector or the measuring object with respect to the other, and reorganizing the transmission image from all directions to acquire a cross-sectional image, a plurality of the transmission images of the measuring object from all directions by rotating the radiation source and the radiation detector around the measuring object a plurality of times, transmission images from all directions obtained by overlappingly adding the plurality of transmission images from all directions in each direction are acquired, and the added transmission images from all directions are reorganized to acquire a cross-sectional image.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够使即使具有低频外观的物体可视化的移动物体可视化方法和可视化装置,例如沸腾两相流的气泡分布的量化。解决方案:在可视化方法中, 将辐射源11和放射线检测器12围绕测量对象1移动,移动物体在其内部移动,使辐射源和辐射探测器围绕测量对象旋转,以通过相对移动任意一个方向从测量对象的所有方向拍摄透射图像 辐射源和辐射检测器或测量对象,并且从各个方向重新组织透射图像以通过旋转辐射来从所有方向获取横截面图像,测量对象的多个透射图像 源和辐射探测器周围的测量对象多次, 获取通过在各方向上从所有方向重叠地添加多个发送图像而获得的来自所有方向的拍摄图像,并且对来自所有方向的附加的发送图像进行重新组织以获得横截面图像。
    • 26. 发明专利
    • Device and method for detecting boiling in by-pass area
    • 用于检测旁路锅炉的装置和方法
    • JP2009258021A
    • 2009-11-05
    • JP2008109459
    • 2008-04-18
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • ENOMOTO MITSUHIROHAYASHI YAMATO
    • G21C17/038G21C17/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device and a method for detecting the boiling in by-pass areas because boiling might occur in the by-pass areas between fuel channels constituting a core in case of the decrease in the flow rate of coolant for some reason in a boiling water reactor.
      SOLUTION: A data processing means 3 obtains evaluation index data on the basis of the power spectral density of output signals of an existing in-core neutron detector (LPRM) 54d. Moreover, the correspondence of the evaluation index data to the by-pass areas are stored in advance as boiling determination reference data in a reference data storage 5. A boiling determination means 6 compares the evaluation index data with the boiling determination reference data to make the determination on the boiling in the by-pass areas.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于检测旁路区域沸腾的装置和方法,因为在构成核心的燃料通道之间的旁路区域可能会发生沸腾, 冷却液由于某些原因在沸水反应堆中。 解决方案:数据处理装置3基于现有核心中子检测器(LPRM)54d的输出信号的功率谱密度获得评估指标数据。 此外,将评价指标数据与旁路区域的对应关系作为参考数据存储器5中的沸腾判定基准数据预先存储。沸腾判定单元6将评价指标数据与沸腾判定基准数据进行比较, 决定旁边地区的沸腾。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 27. 发明专利
    • Method for measuring distribution of void rate in boiling water reactor
    • 用于测量锅炉水反应器中无效率分布的方法
    • JP2005321252A
    • 2005-11-17
    • JP2004138236
    • 2004-05-07
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • KIKUCHI TSUKASAUEDA KIYOSHIMIHASHI TAKESHIHAYASHIDA YOSHIHISAKUROSAWA MASAHIKO
    • G21C17/02G21C17/038
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a method for measuring void rates which makes it possible to easily measure a void rate inside a core and an effective void rate on the outer periphery in a boiling water reactor with an existing actual device without installing any new jigs for measurement, producing distortions of neutron flux or output or causing the loss of the reactivity in the core. SOLUTION: Given a threshold energy causing an activation reaction by fast neutrons whose energy is a certain value or higher, the reactivity ratio[(F)/(S)] of the fast neuron activation reactivity (F) of fast neutron threshold reaction nuclides to the slow neutron activation reactivity (S) in the activation of slow neutrons consisting of thermal and epithermal neutrons through the absorption of them is measured to a void rate measurement position (x) and a position (0) of a known void rate. Then, the reactivity ratio R=[(Fx)/(Sx)]/[(Fo/So)] of the reactivity ratio (Fx)/(Sx) of the void rate measurement position (x) to the reactivity ratio (Fo/So) of the position (0) of the known void rate is determined and is used together with a calibration curve found otherwise to determine the axial distribution of void rates of the reactor. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了获得一种用于测量空隙率的方法,其使得可以容易地测量具有现有实际装置的沸水反应堆中的芯内的空隙率和外周上的有效空隙率,而无需安装 任何新的测量夹具,产生中子通量或输出失真或引起芯体反应性的损失。 解决方案:考虑到能量为一定值或更高的快中子引起活化反应的阈值能量,快中子阈值的快速神经元激活反应性(F)的反应性比[(F)/(S)] 将通过其吸收由热和超热中子组成的缓慢中子活化的缓慢中子活化反应性(S)的反应核素测量为空隙率测量位置(x)和已知孔隙率的位置(0) 。 然后,空隙率测定位置(x)与反应性比例(Fo)的反应性比(Fx)/(Sx))的反应性比R = [(Fx)/(Sx)] / [(Fo / 确定了已知空隙率的位置(0)),并且与校准曲线一起使用,否则确定反应器的空隙率的轴向分布。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 29. 发明专利
    • REACTOR CONTROL DEVICE
    • JPH08122481A
    • 1996-05-17
    • JP28592994
    • 1994-10-26
    • NEC CORP
    • IMOTO AKIO
    • G21C17/02G21C17/038G21D3/00G21D3/08
    • PURPOSE: To prevent depressurization boiling without loading on an operator when the output of a pressurized water nuclear reactor is lowered. CONSTITUTION: The temperature of a first coolant in the vicinity of a reactor core 2 is detected by a coolant thermometer 5 and the pressure of the first coolant is detected by a coolant manometer 6. When an output reduction operation is executed by a operating device 9, a boiling curve calculator 7 judges whether there is the possibility of occurring the depressurization boiling of the first coolant in the vicinity of the reactor core 2 based on the detection result of the coolant thermometer 5 and coolant manometer 6 and a boiling curve of the first coolant. The boiling curve calculator 7 outputs an alarming signal to the operating device 9 by using a signal output device 8 during the existence of the possibility of the reduction boiling is predicted. In the operating device 9, the output reduction operation is stopped during the alarming signal is outputted.
    • 30. 发明专利
    • BUBBLE VISUALIZER
    • JPH07229964A
    • 1995-08-29
    • JP2243594
    • 1994-02-21
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • TSURI FUSATAROUTAKEISHI MASAYUKI
    • G01S15/89G01N29/04G06T1/00G06T7/00G21C17/038
    • PURPOSE:To realize an apparatus which males possible the displaying of not only the section of bubbles in a gas flowing through a piping but also the whole. CONSTITUTION:This apparatus is provided with first and second ultrasonic sensors 1 and 2 which are arranged in plurality in rows one per each and at a fixed interval between the rows in the circumferential direction of the external surface of a piping 11, first and second transmitter/receivers 7 and 8 to which the first and second ultrasonic sensors 1 and 2 are connected through first and second ultrasonic transmission/reception switches 5 and 6 and an image synthetic processor 9 which is connected to the first and second ultrasonic transmitter/receivers 7 and 8 and provided with a display device 10. An ultrasonic reflection beam reflecting on the bubbles 12 is received with the ultrasonic sensors 1 and 2 arranged in the two rows to increase a visualization data of the bubbles expressly thereby making possible the displaying of not only the section of the bubbles 12 but also the whole.