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    • 21. 发明专利
    • ANALYZING METHOD OF MANY COMPONENTS IN SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS
    • JPH04265839A
    • 1992-09-22
    • JP4886391
    • 1991-02-21
    • HORIBA LTD
    • ADACHI MASAYUKIYAMAGISHI YUTAKAINOUE KO
    • G01N21/35G01N21/3504
    • PURPOSE:To make small a matrix used for calculating the concentration of a component and to shorten the processing time by a method whereby many components contained in a sample are divided into a plurality of groups of components and, frequency ranges are formed into blocks for the spectroscopic analysis of each group of components. CONSTITUTION:A Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) 1 consists of an analyzing part 2 and a data processing part 3. The analyzing part 2 is constituted of an interference mechanism 8 consisting of a light source 4, a beam splitter 5, a fixed mirror 6 and a movable mirror T, a cell 9 in which a measuring sample is accommodated and to which infrared beams from the light source 4 are cast, and a detector 10. The data processing part 3 is constituted of an adding/averaging part 11, a high speed Fourier transformation part 12 and a spectrum operating part 13. Many components contained in the sample are divided into a plurality of groups of components, and the using frequency ranges are formed and restricted into blocks. The spectroscopic analysis is carried out in this manner. Since a matrix used for the operation of the concentration is made small, the operation becomes simple. Moreover, the operation can be omitted in tone frequency range of the absorption spectrum unnecessary for the calculation of the concentration, thereby shortening the operating time.
    • 23. 发明专利
    • ON-VEHICLE ENGINE EXHAUST GAS ANALYZER
    • JP2001124674A
    • 2001-05-11
    • JP30179099
    • 1999-10-25
    • HORIBA LTD
    • INOUE KO
    • G01N1/22F02D45/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an on-vehicle engine exhaust gas analyzer for continuously analyzing the discharge weights of many components contained in the engine exhaust gas of a vehicle such as automobile without using any exclusive large- scaled facility. SOLUTION: A vehicle 1 is loaded with a gas analytic part 6 for measuring the concentration of exhaust gas EX flowing in the exhaust pipe 3 of an engine 2; a tracer gas injection part P1 mounted on the exhaust pipe 3 upstream from a measurement part P2 for the exhaust gas concentration to inject a tracer gas SF6 whose concentration can be measured by the gas analytic part 6; and an arithmetic processing part 7 for determining the exhaust gas flow rate Qex from the measured concentration Csf6 of the tracer gas SF6 measured by the gas analytic part 6, the injecting concentration Ct of the tracer gas SF6, and the injecting flow rate Qt of the tracer gas SF6 and continuously determining the discharge weight Wuk of a component to be measured in the exhaust gas EX from the exhaust gas flow rate Qex and the concentration Cuk of the component to be measured, which is measured simultaneously by the gas analytic part 6.
    • 24. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR ELIMINATING INFLUENCE OF COEXISTING GAS IN GAS ANALYSIS
    • JP2000356589A
    • 2000-12-26
    • JP16801399
    • 1999-06-15
    • HORIBA LTD
    • INOUE KOTAKEDA KENJIISHIHARA MASAAKI
    • G01N21/27G01N21/35G01N21/3504
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the influence of span sensitivity due to the difference of base gas compositions and to eliminate the influence of a coexisting gas as much as possible by inputting difference data for the actual sample average value of base composition along with the concentration of a target constituent in a calibration gas. SOLUTION: When CO is to be measured by a Fourier Transform infrared spectrophotometer or the like, the ratio of a CO indication value (true value: 250.0 ppm) when H2 concentration in a base gas is 0% to the CO indication value at each H2 concentration is obtained as a sensitivity correction coefficient (span gas correction coefficient) Y, and the approximation cure (approximately 1-4 order equation) Y=f(X) is calculated from H2 concentration in the base gas and several data of a sensitivity correction coefficient Y and is stored at the operation part of an analyzer. Then, when for example the calibration gas is CO 250 ppm (N2 base) and the average H2 concentration in the sample gas is 48% (correction coefficient: 0.9815), 250×f(48)=250×0.9815=245.4 is obtained. Then, when a calibration curve is to be obtained in the analyzer, 245.4 ppm is used as cylinder concentration.
    • 26. 发明专利
    • QUANTITATIVE METHOD FOR SPECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS
    • JPH06300684A
    • 1994-10-28
    • JP11404793
    • 1993-04-15
    • HORIBA LTD
    • ADACHI MASAYUKIINOUE KOYAMAGISHI YUTAKA
    • G01J3/42G01N21/27G01N21/59
    • PURPOSE:To accurately quantitatively calculate absorbance against an absorption not proportional to density by obtaining as calibration data relationship between the density and an absorbance sum, estimating the sum of components to be measured, and using the relationship between the density and the sum. CONSTITUTION:As calibration data, an absorption spectrum, density and an absorbance sum regarding a certain component are prepared. Then, the spectrum is calculated with a calibration matrix by a method of main component analysis PCR or partial minimum squaring method PLS by using the sum, and a quantity matrix is formed. On the other hand, relationship between the absorbance sum and the density is obtained by executing a nonlinear curve fitting process, and a relation curve between the sum and the density is obtained. Thereafter, an absorbance sum of a component to be measured is estimated from the quantity matrix and a density unknown spectrum obtained separately. The sum obtained by the estimation is substituted for a quartic equation, and an estimated density at this time is obtained. The absorption in which the absorbance is not proportional to the density is accurately quantitated by using the sum.
    • 27. 发明专利
    • QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS METHOD USING SPECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS
    • JPH04262238A
    • 1992-09-17
    • JP4416691
    • 1991-02-16
    • HORIBA LTD
    • INOUE KOYAMAGISHI YUTAKAADACHI MASAYUKI
    • G01N21/35
    • PURPOSE:To make it possible to perform the quantitative analysis of samples to be measured in a broad concentration range with the intact state of the mechanical structure of an analyzer by selecting only the wave-number points having the linearity of absorbance in a concentration range wherein measurement can be performed among absorbing spectra, and computing the concentration of the component to be measured based on the absorbance value. CONSTITUTION:When the relatively low concentration of a compound having an absorbing spectrum is analyzed, a plurality of wave-number points used for concentration computation are selected among all wave-number points (a), (b) and (c). When the slightly higher concentration is analyzed, a plurality of the points used for the computation are selected among the points (b) and (c). When the more higher concentration is measured, a plurality of the points are adequately selected only in the point (c). It is not necessary to stick to the top of the absorption peak for the wave-number point used for the concentration computation. The concentration computation can be performed by selecting only selecting the base of the absorption peak and a part without absorption. The concentration range can be arbitrarily changed, and the result having the excellent linearity is obtained. The quantitative analysis of the samples in the broad range can be readily performed without changing the constitution of the analyzer.