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    • 12. 发明专利
    • DRIVING DEVICE FOR ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICE
    • JPH1063216A
    • 1998-03-06
    • JP24103396
    • 1996-08-23
    • NIKON CORP
    • ATSUMI TSUGUKAZU
    • G09G3/19
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrochromic device(ECD) driving device having a low power consumption and high responsiveness. SOLUTION: A voltage detecting circuit 3 for obtaing a voltage in accordance with the luminescent state of ECD, a comparator 5 having a hysteresis characteristic for comparing the output of the voltage detecting circuit 3 and a reference voltage E1 and a driving circuit 1 driving the ECD. Then, when the difference between the voltage of the ECD and the reference voltage E1 is smaller than the hysteresis voltage width of the comarator 5, a voltage is not impressed on the ECD and when the difference between the voltage of the ECD and the reference voltage E1 is larger than the hysteresis characteristic width, a voltage is impressed on the driving circuit 1 so as to drive EDC elements toward desired luminescent states. Moreover, when the reference voltage is changed by setting a subreference voltage E2 having a magnitude of not smaller than the hysteresis voltage width of the comparator 5, the circuit 1 is made respondable quickly.
    • 13. 发明专利
    • ELECTROCHROMIC ELEMENT DRIVING SYSTEM
    • JPH05100628A
    • 1993-04-23
    • JP12917491
    • 1991-05-31
    • TONEN CORP
    • MIZUNO YOSHIKISAKURADA SATOSHI
    • G02F1/163G09F9/30G09G3/19
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate a remaining color, a color irregularity, etc., and to improve cycle characteristics by connecting a capacitor to an electrochromic element(ECD) in series. CONSTITUTION:The capacitor C is connected to the ECD1 in series. An ON/OFF device 2 consisting of a timer, etc., turns ON and OFF a switch S1 at intervals of, for example, five to apply and cease a DC voltage and then the ECD1 is repeatedly fed with electricity and discharged through the capacitor C. Namely, the voltage of a power source E is applied to the ECD1 as it is right after the switch S1 is turned OFF, but the capacitor C is charged, so the voltage applied to the ECD1 drops by a rise in the charging voltage according to an exponential function and a current which decreases according to the exponential function flows between the electrodes to cause coloration by oxidation and reduction. When the switch S1 is turned ON five minute later, the charging voltage of the capacitor C is applied in a reverse direction and the energy accumulated in the ECD1 and capacitor C is discharged at the same time to cause decoloration.
    • 17. 发明专利
    • CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICE
    • JPH02132420A
    • 1990-05-21
    • JP28583388
    • 1988-11-14
    • NIKON CORP
    • KOHATA KEIJINIWA TATSUO
    • G02F1/163G09G3/19
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate a waste of the power consumption of a driving circuit by inhibiting a current from passing a discharging circuit by a relay means while the driving circuit is fed with electricity, and discharging accumulated charges through the discharging circuit only when the electric feeding is stopped. CONSTITUTION:The driving circuit 3 is supplied with electric power from a power source 5 to make an electrochromic device ECD1 into a colored state. In such a case, the relay means 7 inhibits the current from passing through the discharging circuit 6, so the load on the driving circuit 3 is substantially only the ECD1. When energizing from the power source 5 to the driving circuit 3 is stopped, the relay means 7 allows the current to pass through the discharging circuit 6 and the charges accumulated in the ECD1 are discharged through the discharging circuit 6, so that the ECD1 is decolored. Consequently, a resistance which is inserted in parallel to the driving circuit 3 conventionally is eliminated to eliminate an unnecessary current flow, thereby the load capacity on the driving circuit 3 operates without any waste.