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    • 11. 发明专利
    • ELECTRIC INTRODUCTION BODY FOR LAMP, AND LAMP
    • JP2000311655A
    • 2000-11-07
    • JP11760899
    • 1999-04-26
    • USHIO ELECTRIC INC
    • SATO HIROTOMORIMOTO YUKIHIRO
    • H01J61/36
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric introduction body for a lamp that can provide a sufficient airtightly fitting condition between an electricity feeding rod and a closing member, and can stably maintain the airtightly fitting condition for a long time even at high temperatures and to provide a lamp having a long service life. SOLUTION: This electric introduction body comprises a pole-like closing member and an electricity feeding rode integrally fixed to the closing member so as to extend penetrating it in its lengthwise direction, and the closing member is formed of a functionally gradient material with the mixing ratio of silica with molybdenum continuously or gradually varied in the lengthwise direction. The functionally gradient material has a specific area where the concentration of the molybdenum and the average cross-sectional area of silica particles of sizes each having an area of 10 μm2 or more in an arbitrary cross section are defined. For this lamp, the airtightly sealing structure of its bulb is formed of the electricity introduction body for the lamp.
    • 12. 发明专利
    • BULB PROVIDED WITH SEALING BODY OF GRADIENT FUNCTIONAL MATERIAL
    • JP2000182566A
    • 2000-06-30
    • JP28742099
    • 1999-10-07
    • USHIO ELECTRIC INC
    • TAGAWA KOJISATO HIROTOSAITO KATSUYA
    • H01J61/36H01K1/38
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the lifetime of bulb while preventing the generation of contact failure at a power supplying part and breakdown of a bonding part to a blocking body by providing an acid resistant layer in a constant area of a metal external lead directed outward from an end surface of a blocking body provided in the bulb and made of the gradient functional material having a nonconductive end and a conductive end. SOLUTION: One end of a sealing body 23 is conductive including molybdenum component, and silica component is increased as it comes close to the other end so as to be nonconductive. The nonconductive end surface is arranged so as to face to a discharge space, and welded to a side tube 11 by a burner in the nonconductive area including molybdenum less than 2 vol.% of content. An electrode core rod 26 is integrally formed while having an internal lead part 22 extended from an electrode 21 to the sealing body 23 and an external lead part 24 projected and extended from the outer end surface of the sealing body 23, and the electrode core rod 26 is fixed by burning for fastening in the conductive area of the sealing body 23 through the center hole of the sealing body 23. A surface of the external lead part 24 is provided with an acid resistant layer 30 in an area having probability of oxidization of the external lead part 24 from the sealing body 23 side.
    • 16. 发明专利
    • ROD HEATER
    • JPH08250266A
    • 1996-09-27
    • JP8208495
    • 1995-03-15
    • USHIO ELECTRIC INC
    • SATO HIROTOTANIGUCHI HIROYASUKANO SHOJI
    • H05B3/00H05B3/14H05B3/44
    • PURPOSE: To simultaneously satisfy both demands for shortening the heating time and saving energy for an apparatus by forming a heat generating resistor pattern containing a conductor component on an insulating film on the external surface of a cylindrical substrate to compose a rod heater. CONSTITUTION: An insulating film 12 is formed on the surface of a cylindrical substrate 11 made of a metal, a heat generating resistor pattern 13 containing silver as a conductive component is formed on the insulating film 12, and a protective film 14 is formed on the resulting film. A separater layer 15 and electricity supply rings 31, 32 to carry electric current to the heat generating resistor pattern 13 are formed on the protective film 14. Furthermore, both end parts of the cylindrical substrate 11 are closed by caps 41, 42 to give a rod heater 10. Since the rod heater 10 can be contact-heated by the heat generating resistor pattern without having an air layer between them, the thermal conduction speed among other component parts of the heat generating resistor pattern and the rod heater 10 is high and heat loss is low.
    • 17. 发明专利
    • HEATING AND FIXING DEVICE
    • JPH0836319A
    • 1996-02-06
    • JP19124394
    • 1994-07-22
    • USHIO ELECTRIC INC
    • SATO HIROTO
    • G03G15/20G05D23/19H05B3/00
    • PURPOSE:To shorten a preheating time and to save the power of a device by laminating plural exothermic resistor patterns whose heat generating regions are different according to the size of a recording material with insulating films, on the outside surface of a cylindrical substrate, so as to form a heating roller. CONSTITUTION:In a device allowing the recording material on which a toner image is formed to pass through between the heating roller and a pressure roller, to attain fixing, the heating roller is constituted in such a manner that the exothermic resistor patterns 13a and 13b whose heat generating regions are different in accordance with the size of the recording material are laminated with the insulating films 12a and 12b made of silica on the outside surface of the cylindrical substrate 11 composed of an aluminium alloy including magnesium and silicon by a very small amount. These exothermic resistor patterns 13a and 13b are composed of an electrifying body in 5-20mum thickness which has a silver palladium alloy as a conductor. As a preheating operation at the time of fixing the recording material of a maximum size (B4), a current is made to flow in the exothermic resistor pattern 13b and for a small-sized recording paper (A4), the current is made to flow the exothermic resistor pattern 13a to control a temp. and heat the heating roller.
    • 18. 发明专利
    • TONER FIXING METHOD
    • JPH06161311A
    • 1994-06-07
    • JP33379792
    • 1992-11-20
    • USHIO ELECTRIC INC
    • SATO HIROTO
    • G03G13/20G03G15/20
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the uneven fixing by the various densities of images, to eliminate the danger of scorch and ignition of the part where the image density is high and to improve the heating efficiency of unfixed toners so as to save electric power by specifying the relation between the relative spectral radiation flux on a recording material and the spectral absorbance of the recording material. CONSTITUTION:The value A obtd. by integrating the product of the relative spectral radiation flux on the recording material of a radiation heating source, designated as S(lambda) and the spectral absorbance of the recording material, designated asalpha(lambda), from 0.3mum up to 20mum with respect to a long wave lambda is set at 1.7 to 3.5. The value A is 0.5 to 1.0 if the recording material is white printing paper and radiation light is near IR rays. The ultimate temp. difference between the part where the image density is low and the part where the density is high attains about 30 to 50 deg.C at which uniform fixing performance is hardly obatinable in such a case. The ultimate temp. difference decreases gradually if the value A is gradually increased by changing the shape of the relative spectral radiation flux distribution of the irradiation light. If, however, the value A exceeds about 2.5, the ultimate temp. is conversely higher this time in the part where the image density is small than the part where the density is high.