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    • 11. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic flowmeter
    • 超声波流量计
    • JP2005345445A
    • 2005-12-15
    • JP2004169118
    • 2004-06-07
    • Ricoh Elemex Corpリコーエレメックス株式会社
    • SEKINE YOSHIHIRO
    • G01F1/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic flowmeter having both a wide measurement range and high measurement accuracy while having a compact composition. SOLUTION: In the ultrasonic flowmeter 100, ultrasonic sensors 2a and 2b are arranged in an upstream side and a downstream side of a communication pipe 10 for communicating a fluid. The ultrasonic sensors 2a and 2b have a structure wherein a piezoelectric element 13 is joined to an acoustic match layer 15. The piezoelectric element 13 has a form of a rectangular parallelepiped wherein electrode forming faces 13p and 13q positioned on both sides in a polarization axis direction comprise a rectangle (excluding a square). A resonance frequency fr 1 of an elongation vibration mode in a long edge direction of the piezoelectric element 13 and a resonance frequency fr 2 of an elongation vibration mode in a short edge direction are selectively used during a high flow rate and a low flow rate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有宽的测量范围和高测量精度的超声波流量计,同时具有紧凑的组成。 解决方案:在超声波流量计100中,超声波传感器2a和2b布置在用于连通流体的连通管10的上游侧和下游侧。 超声波传感器2a和2b具有其中压电元件13连接到声匹配层15的结构。压电元件13具有矩形平行六面体形式,其中电极形成面13p和13q位于偏振轴方向两侧 包括矩形(不包括正方形)。 压电元件13的长边方向的伸长振动模式的共振频率fr 1 和短边方向的伸长振动模式的共振频率fr 2 在高流量和低流量下选择性地使用。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 12. 发明专利
    • Gas appliance operation identification system
    • 气体电器操作识别系统
    • JP2010145051A
    • 2010-07-01
    • JP2008324372
    • 2008-12-19
    • Ricoh Elemex Corpリコーエレメックス株式会社
    • SEKINE YOSHIHIROFURUSAWA SEIICHI
    • F23N5/18F23N5/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas appliance operation identification system capable of surely recognizing operating situations of gas appliances at low cost without detecting a flow rate of each appliances.
      SOLUTION: In the gas appliance operation identification system 1, vibration sensors 91 installed in respective gas pipes 7 detect mechanical vibrations reflecting gas flow conditions to gas appliances 5a and 5b. Frequency characteristics of the detected mechanical vibrations are analyzed, and based on whether the analysis results reflect information characteristic of the respective gas appliances 5a and 5b connected to the gas pipes 7 and their operation or not, operating conditions of the gas appliances 5a and 5b are identified.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够以低成本可靠地识别燃气器具的运行情况而不检测每个电器的流量的燃气器具操作识别系统。 解决方案:在燃气器具操作识别系统1中,安装在各个气体管道7中的振动传感器91检测反映燃气器具5a和5b的气体流动状况的机械振动。 分析检测到的机械振动的频率特性,根据分析结果是否反映与气体管道7连接的各个燃气器具5a和5b的信息特征及其操作,燃气器具5a和5b的操作条件为 鉴定。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 13. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic flowmeter
    • 超声波流量计
    • JP2010107444A
    • 2010-05-13
    • JP2008281692
    • 2008-10-31
    • Ricoh Elemex Corpリコーエレメックス株式会社
    • SEKINE YOSHIHIRO
    • G01F1/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic flowmeter which can shorten an approach run region ahead of a transceiver vibrator, and can be composed simply, while enabling a stable flow measurement with a wide measuring range using the transceiver vibrator, by taking into consideration of a flow velocity distribution characteristics in height direction at a straight line flow channel for the measurement and an intensity characteristics of the ultrasonic wave beam of the transceiver vibrator.
      SOLUTION: In the straight line intermediate flow channel 21a, two partition walls 40 consisting of two sheets are arranged in parallel along with direction of flow. In each of partition walls 40, one communication hole 41 is formed at cross direction corresponding to a measuring line position O2 of the ultrasonic wave beam. At each communication hole 41, a mesh 42 consisting of the plate or sheet like mesh made of a mesh material is laminated, so as to penetrate the ultrasonic wave beam with predetermined transmittance. The mesh 42 is formed with a plurality of sections in the height direction (direction of short side S) of the straight line intermediate flow channel 21a. Thereby, the mesh 42 has different transmittance corresponding to the flow velocity distribution characteristics in the height direction of the straight line intermediate flow channel 21a.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种超声波流量计,其可以缩短收发器振动器之前的接近运行区域,并且可以简单地组成,同时使用收发器振动器能够在宽测量范围内进行稳定的流量测量,通过采取 考虑到用于测量的直线流动通道处的高度方向上的流速分布特性和收发器振动器的超声波束的强度特性。 解决方案:在直线中间流路21a中,由两片构成的两个分隔壁40与流动方向平行地布置。 在每个分隔壁40中,在对应于超声波束的测量线位置O2的横向上形成一个连通孔41。 在每个连通孔41上,层叠由网状材料制成的板状网状物构成的网状物42,以预定的透射率穿透超声波束。 网42在直线中间流路21a的高度方向(短边方向S)上形成有多个部分。 因此,网42具有与直线中间流路21a的高度方向的流速分布特性不同的透射率。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 14. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic flowmeter
    • 超声波流量计
    • JP2009288151A
    • 2009-12-10
    • JP2008142648
    • 2008-05-30
    • Ricoh Elemex Corpリコーエレメックス株式会社
    • SEKINE YOSHIHIROFURUSAWA SEIICHI
    • G01F1/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic flowmeter having excellent assemblability to a fluid stagnation space of a porous sheet-shaped part.
      SOLUTION: An ultrasonic transmission unit 20 formed by integrating the porous sheet-shaped part 20a with a cylindrical support 20b is mounted in a triangular fluid stagnation space. Alternatively, a vibrator arrangement cylindrical part is separated from a channel formation part, and the porous sheet-shaped part is arranged in an ultrasonic beam introduction hole formed penetratingly into a wall part of the channel formation part, and then the vibrator arrangement cylindrical part is assembled with the channel formation part.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种对多孔片状部件的流体滞留空间具有优异的组装性的超声波流量计。 解决方案:通过将多孔片状部分20a与圆柱形支撑件20b结合而形成的超声波发射单元20安装在三角形流体停滞空间中。 或者,将振动器布置圆筒部分与通道形成部分分离,并且多孔片状部分布置在穿透形成部分的壁部分中的超声波束引入孔中,然后振动器布置圆柱形部分 与通道形成部分组装。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 15. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic flowmeter
    • 超声波流量计
    • JP2009276132A
    • 2009-11-26
    • JP2008126044
    • 2008-05-13
    • Ricoh Elemex Corpリコーエレメックス株式会社
    • SEKINE YOSHIHIRO
    • G01F1/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic flowmeter, capable of measuring a flow rate highly accurately with high efficiency by a transmitting-receiving vibrator, and composable simply by shortening an approach section in front of the transmitting-receiving vibrator. SOLUTION: One square tube wall 40 is arranged in a linear intermediate channel 21a. The square tube wall 40 has a rectangular opening which is similar to the linear middle channel 21a by each short-side side partition wall 40S, corresponding to each short-side wall part 21d of the linear middle channel 21a and each long-side side partition wall 40L, corresponding to each long-side wall part 21f. The square tube wall 40 is arranged as a nest, along a flow direction in the linear middle channel 21a, and forms a complex channel, formed by laminating concentrically double inner/outer channels 21a'. One circular communication hole 41 is formed penetrating in the width direction, corresponding to the measuring line of an ultrasonic beam on each short-side side partition wall 40S of the square tube wall 40, and each thin plate-shaped or sheet-shaped adjustment net 42, constituted of a reticulated material, is overlaid on each communication hole 41. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种超声波流量计,其能够通过发送接收振动器以高效率高精度地测量流量,并且可以简单地通过缩短在发送接收振动器前面的接近部分来组合。 解决方案:一个方管壁40布置在线性中间通道21a中。 方管壁40具有矩形开口,其与通过每个短边侧分隔壁40S的线性中间通道21a相似,对应于线性中间通道21a的每个短侧壁部21d和每个长边侧分隔件 壁40L,对应于每个长边壁部21f。 方管壁40沿着线性中间通道21a中的流动方向布置成嵌套,并且形成通过同心地层叠双内部/外部通道21a'而形成的复合通道。 与方管壁40的短边侧分隔壁40S上的超声波束的测定线对应的宽度方向形成有一个圆形连通孔41,以及每个薄板状或片状调整网 42,由网状材料构成,覆盖在每个连通孔41上。版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 16. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic liquid level meter
    • 超声波液位计
    • JP2009109296A
    • 2009-05-21
    • JP2007280870
    • 2007-10-29
    • Ricoh Elemex Corpリコーエレメックス株式会社
    • SEKINE YOSHIHIRO
    • G01F23/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic liquid level meter of a simple configuration and low power consumption capable of measuring the height h of a liquid surface up to a level close unlimitedly to zero with high accuracy. SOLUTION: The behavior of a stationary wave formed by a continuous wave WC which is frequency-swept is measured by a change in electric impedance of a piezoelectric element 2, and the height h of the liquid surface is detected based on an electric impedance frequency characteristic of the piezoelectric element 2 acquired by the measurement. Even when the height h is low, a fault of a reduction in S/N ratio caused by burying of a burst reflected wave into reverberation does not essentially occur. Even when the height h is small, moreover even when the height h is close unlimitedly to zero, the height can be measured with high accuracy. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种结构简单,功耗低的超声波液位计,能够以高精度将液面高度h无限量地测量到零。 解决方案:通过频率扫描的连续波WC形成的静止波的行为通过压电元件2的电阻抗的变化来测量,并且基于电流检测液面的高度h 通过测量获得的压电元件2的阻抗频率特性。 即使在高度h低的情况下,基本上不会发生将突发反射波埋入混响中引起的S / N比的降低的故障。 即使当高度h小时,即使高度h无限地接近零,也可以高精度地测量高度。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 17. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic flowmeter
    • 超声波流量计
    • JP2009103460A
    • 2009-05-14
    • JP2007272728
    • 2007-10-19
    • Ricoh Elemex Corpリコーエレメックス株式会社
    • SEKINE YOSHIHIRO
    • G01F1/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic flowmeter which is capable of realizing stable and high-accuracy measurement across the whole flow zone without being affected by the flow velocity distribution in the width direction according to a flow zone. SOLUTION: The ultrasonic flowmeter has reflective members which are formed in the shape of plates disposed respectively along a flow passage inside a flow passage forming part and partitions the section of the flow passage into a flow passage central area and areas touching internally the inner wall surfaces of the flow passage forming part, which are located on the opposite sides of the flow passage central area. A propagation time of an ultrasonic beam in a first propagation route wherein the total length of propagation through the flow passage central area is larger than that of propagation through the areas touching internally the wall surfaces and in a second propagation route wherein the total length of propagation through the flow passage central area is smaller than that of propagation through the areas touching internally the wall surfaces and which is different from the first propagation route, is measured individually. Based on the result of the measurement, the ultrasonic flowmeter calculates the information on the flow rate distribution in the section of the flow passage in the manner of dividing it into the information on the flow passage central area and that on the areas touching internally the wall surfaces, and outputs it. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够在整个流动区域内实现稳定和高精度测量的超声波流量计,而不受根据流动区域在宽度方向上的流速分布的影响。 解决方案:超声波流量计具有反射构件,其形成为分别沿流动通道形成部分内的流动通道设置的板的形状,并且将流动通道的部分分隔成流路中心区域, 流路形成部的内壁面位于流路中央区域的相对侧。 超声波束在第一传播路径中的传播时间,其中通过流道中心区域的传播总长度大于通过与内壁接触的区域的传播区域的传播时间,并且在第二传播路径中传播总传播长度 通过流路中心区域小于通过与内壁连接的区域传播的区域,并且与第一传播路线不同的区域。 基于测量结果,超声波流量计按照将流量中心区域信息分解为在流动通道中心区域内部的信息的方式计算流路分布中的流量分布的信息, 表面,并输出。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 18. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic plate thickness measuring device
    • 超声波厚度测量装置
    • JP2009103459A
    • 2009-05-14
    • JP2007272725
    • 2007-10-19
    • Ricoh Elemex Corpリコーエレメックス株式会社
    • SEKINE YOSHIHIRO
    • G01B17/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic plate thickness measuring device, capable of readily measuring and with high accuracy container plate thickness, using a simple constitution that uses ultrasonic waves. SOLUTION: In this ultrasonic plate thickness measuring device 1, ultrasonic waves are transmitted from an ultrasonic transmission part 2 to a system to be measured, while the frequency is changed into a plurality of set values, and the attenuation level of a reverberation vibration waveform by an ultrasonic reception part 2 is measured at each frequency. Then, a frequency in which the attenuation level is minimized in the measurement range is specified as a plate thickness reflection frequency, based on the assembly of the attenuation level measurement results of the reverberation vibration waveform at each frequency; and the plate thickness, corresponding to the specified plate thickness reflection frequency, is calculated as a wall part plate thickness of the container 190 at a measurement executing position, by referring to the plate thickness/frequency relation stored, beforehand. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够容易地测量和高精度的容器板厚度的超声波板厚度测量装置,使用使用超声波的简单结构。 解决方案:在该超声波测厚装置1中,超声波从超声波发送部2发送到被测定系统,同时将频率变更为多个设定值,并且混响的衰减水平 在每个频率处测量超声波接收部分2的振动波形。 然后,基于每个频率的混响振动波形的衰减电平测量结果的组合,将测量范围内的衰减水平最小化的频率指定为板厚反射频率; 并且相应于规定的板厚反射频率的板厚度,通过参照所存储的板厚度/频率关系,计算为测量执行位置处的容器190的壁部板厚度。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 19. 发明专利
    • Liquid detector
    • 液体检测器
    • JP2008203206A
    • 2008-09-04
    • JP2007042554
    • 2007-02-22
    • Ricoh Elemex Corpリコーエレメックス株式会社
    • SEKINE YOSHIHIROHIRANO SHINJI
    • G01F23/28G01F23/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid detector of a simple structure for determining a liquid existence state in a container from the exterior of the container in a shorter time with satisfactory work efficiency. SOLUTION: This liquid detector 1 is used by being mounted on the container 190 at a measurement execution position set on an outer surface of its side wall part 200 with the container 190 containing a liquid L taken as a measured system, and includes an ultrasonic transducer 2 for thereinto inputting an ultrasonic beam for measurement via a side wall surface of the container 190. The ultrasonic transducer 2 functions also as a reverberation detection means for detecting reverberation information from the measured system when stopping the ultrasonic beam being input into the measured system. Even where a waveform is disturbed by accidental noises, etc., it is possible to hold down a determination error by using the integral value of a damping reverberation vibration waveform to determine whether or not a liquid exists. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种简单结构的液体检测器,用于在更短的时间内从容器的外部确定容器中的液体存在状态,并具有令人满意的工作效率。 解决方案:该液体检测器1通过在其侧壁部200的外表面上设置的测量执行位置安装在容器190上,容器190包含作为测量系统的液体L,并且包括 超声波换能器2用于通过容器190的侧壁表面输入用于测量的超声波束。超声波换能器2还用作混响检测装置,用于当停止超声波束被输入到所述超声波传感器2中时,从所测量的系统检测混响信息 测量系统。 即使波形被意外的噪声等扰乱,也可以通过使用阻尼混响振动波形的积分值来确定是否存在液体来抑制确定误差。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 20. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic flowmeter
    • 超声波流量计
    • JP2006038709A
    • 2006-02-09
    • JP2004220673
    • 2004-07-28
    • Ricoh Elemex Corpリコーエレメックス株式会社
    • HIRANO SHINJISEKINE YOSHIHIROKODAMA YUKIO
    • G01F1/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To carry out a flow measurement on the basis of the following property of a reception wave frequency of each reception wave pulse being known beforehand, without waiting an elapse of time until the oscillation of an ultrasonic transducer on the reception side approaches to its antiresonant frequency.
      SOLUTION: In an ultrasonic flowmeter 1 wherein a pair of ultrasonic transducers 2a, 2b are respectively disposed on upstream and downstream sides along a flow direction in a flow channel 3 in which fluid flows, only one specific pulse is selected from a reception wave pulse group output by the ultrasonic transducer on the reception side in a receiving means 5 by using a lock wave number counter 16, based on the emission timing of a transmission wave pulse group output by the ultrasonic transducer on the transmission side, whereby the clock frequency of the transmission wave pulse group is controlled.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了基于预先知道的每个接收波脉冲的接收波频率的以下特性来执行流量测量,而不等待经过时间直到超声换能器的振荡 接收端接近其反谐振频率。 解决方案:在超声波流量计1中,其中一对超声波换能器2a,2b分别设置在流体流动的流动通道3中沿着流动方向的上游侧和下游侧,从接收器中仅选择一个特定脉冲 基于由发送侧的超声波换能器输出的发送波脉冲组的发射定时,通过使用锁定波数计数器16,在接收装置5中的接收侧的超声波换能器输出波脉冲组,由此时钟 控制发射波脉冲组的频率。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI