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    • 11. 发明专利
    • BOILER
    • JPS6370005A
    • 1988-03-30
    • JP21166786
    • 1986-09-10
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • TOYODA TAKAHARUARAKI TAKEOKAMATA TOSHIHIROTOKUDA KIMIYOTAKADA JIRO
    • F23C5/32F22B31/00
    • PURPOSE:To reliably prevent reduction corrosion of a furnace wall surface and a furnace wall pipe exposed to an atmosphere having high reducing properties, by a method wherein at least an auxiliary air compartment at the uppermost stage is directed to a position located closer to a furnace wall surface than to the same charging direction of a fuel burner compartment and remaining other auxiliary air compartment. CONSTITUTION:Only the auxiliary compartment at the uppermost stage 3' of a plurality of auxiliary air compartments 3 is mounted in a position situated closer to a furnace wall surface 1 than to a fuel burner compartment 2 and remaining other auxiliary air compartments 3, i.e., a position being displaced approximately 10 deg. from the furnace wall surface 1. By raising up to the level of the compartment 3' in swirl, a virtual circle 6 surrounding a virtual circle 5 internally thereof is formed. Combustion is continued in a state that the other periphery of a flame flow is surrounded with air for combustion fed through the compartment 3', and the furnace wall surface 1 in a region part ranging from the compartment 3' to an additional air compartment 4 is brought into contact with a flame swirling along the virtual circle 6 and containing a high quantity of oxygen.
    • 12. 发明专利
    • BURNING METHOD OF STEAM GENERATOR
    • JPS62131106A
    • 1987-06-13
    • JP27137185
    • 1985-12-04
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • TOYODA TAKAHARUKASHIWAZAKI MASAMICHIHANEDA TOSHIO
    • F23C99/00
    • PURPOSE:To keep the generation of NOx in a low level by flowing a part of air along furnace walls near burners to keep only the neighborhood of the furnace walls in an oxidizing atmosphere. CONSTITUTION:At the lower, middle, and upper locations of burners 2 a plurality of air nozzles 8, 9 are placed and the input of a certain amount of air (10-20% of theoretical air amount) into a furnace 1 from those nozzles results in forming air layer only at the neighborhood of furnace wall surfaces and sealing the front wall 1a, the back wall 1b, and the both side walls 1c not to be exposed directly to strong reducing gas. Further, as the upper air nozzles 3 are placed above the burners 2 and remaining air necessary to complete burning is put into the furnace 1 from those nozzles, an atmosphere is gradually changed into the oxidizing one to complete burning reaction at the outlet of the furnace 1. As reliable air layers are formed at the neighborhood of the furnace walls, furnace wall tubes are surely prevented from corroding and also adhesion of molten ash on the surfaces of the furnace wall tubes is reduced, when coal is used and reduction of NOx is able to be more surely carried out.
    • 16. 发明专利
    • SLUG TAP FURNACE
    • JPH05149523A
    • 1993-06-15
    • JP31464691
    • 1991-11-28
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • KOYAMA TOMONORITAKEGAWA TOSHIYUKIIKEDA NOBUYUKIKUNIMOTO TAKESHITOYODA TAKAHARU
    • F23J1/08
    • PURPOSE:To make it possible to discharge molten slug in such a way that it may flow down stably and continuously by installing a water cooling metal plane to a molten iron cutting section which melts and discharges slugs in a slug tapping section, especially ashes contained in coal as slugs. CONSTITUTION:A water-cooled metal plane (water-cooled jacket) 10 is installed to the whole area from a molten iron cutting section inlet 9a to a molten iron cutting section 9b around a slug discharge hole 8. The length from the molten iron cutting section inlet 9a to the upper end 11 of the water-cooled metal plane 10 is specified as about 5 to 30mm while the length from the upper end 11 of the water-cooled metal plane to the molten iron cutting section 9b is specified as about 10 to 100mm. This construction makes it possible to provide sufficient heat, which is generated by combustion flames in a combustion chamber, to the molten slugs flowing on the combustion chamber bottom wall surface 6 directed at a discharge hole up to the water-cooled metal plane and force the molten slugs to flow with sufficient fluidity so that the slugs may be discharged smoothly by continuous flow down and molten-iron cutting from the upper end of the water-cooled metal plane.
    • 17. 发明专利
    • SOOT BLOWER AUTOMATIZING DEVICE
    • JPH03125809A
    • 1991-05-29
    • JP26381789
    • 1989-10-12
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • FUJIWARA TOSHIKATSUMASUDA MAKIOMIYAGAWA HIROKAZUTOYODA TAKAHARUNAITO SHUZO
    • F23J3/00
    • PURPOSE:To make it possible to blow soot at a suitable timing by the constitution that a fouling factor estimation section which inputs observation values from a plant outputs the fouling factor of a heat exchanger and it sends control signal to a soot blower when the fouling factor goes beyond a threshold value and it lets the soot blower blow soot for a certain time. CONSTITUTION:A fouling factor estimation section 3 inputs observation values such as the temperature, pressure, etc. from a plant 1 which is provided with a heat exchanger and employs least square method to output a fouling factor 4 of the heat exchanger calculated based on a formula. A threshold value setting device 6 sets a threshold value of the fouling factor 4. A comparator 5 inputs the threshold value from the threshold setting device 6 and inputs the fouling factor 4 from the fouling factor estimation section 3 and outputs a signal as a result of comparison. A command device 7 inputs signal from the comparator 5, and when the fouling factor goes beyond the threshold value, it outputs a control signal to a soot blower 8 to drive it. In the formulae, W=CfWf+CmWm, and Cf is the specific heat value of the fluid in the heat exchanger pipes, Cm the specific heat value of the heat exchanger pipes, Wf the weight of the fluid in the heat exchanger pipes, Wm the weight of the heat exchanger pipes, DELTAt the sampling period, and thetam(-1) represents the average temperature of the pipes the time DELTAt before.
    • 20. 发明专利
    • OXIDATION RESISTANCE TREATMENT FOR HEAT RESISTING STEEL
    • JPS62224627A
    • 1987-10-02
    • JP6954586
    • 1986-03-27
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • HARADA YOSHIOSHONO SUSUMUTOYODA TAKAHARU
    • C21D1/00C21D8/10
    • PURPOSE:To improve oxidation resistance to high temp. steam, by cold working the inner surface of heat resisting steel pipe made of high Cr steel or austenitic stainless steel through which high temp. steam is communicated, then irradiating laser beam and rapidly cooling the surface. CONSTITUTION:The inner surface of a pipe material 1 for passing high temp. steam such as heat transfer pipe of boiler for thermal power generation made of high Cr heat resisting steel contg. >=13% Cr or Ni-Cr austenitic stainless steel, etc., is subjected to cold workings such as roller finishing, shot blasting and shot peening. Tightly closing plates 4 having an inlet 2 and an outlet 3 for gas are attached to both ends of the pipe 1, gaseous Ar is fed in the pipe 1 from the inlet 2 and exhausted from the outlet 3 to obtain gaseous Ar atmosphere. Successively, a laser beam 5 is introduced in the pipe 1 through a crystal lense 6 made of KCl, inner surface of steel pipe is irradiated with a reflecting mirror 7 to heat it to 800-1,050 deg.C. The surface is locally melted and water cooled from outer part of steel pipe. Inner surface of the pipe 1 is made amorphous or fine grain layer is formed to improve oxidation resistance to high temp. steam.