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11. 发明专利

JP2009287917A Incineration facility, and method for controlling incineration facility 有权
标题翻译：焚烧设施和控制焚烧设施的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2009287917A
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：JP2009127590
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： Martin Gmbh Fuer Umwelt & Energietechnik , マーティンゲーエムベーハーフュールウムヴェルトウントエネルギテクニック
发明人： MARTIN JOHANNES , GOHLKE OLIVER DR
IPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/14 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： F23N5/082 , F23B5/025 , F23B70/00 , F23G5/50 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2900/00001 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/55009 , F23N1/022 , F23N2021/12 , F23N2023/36 , F23N2023/54 , F23N2041/18
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve the minimum emission of pollutants by optimum incineration in an incineration facility that controls the amount of fed-back incineration residue.
SOLUTION: The incineration facility comprises a furnace 20; a device 28 for feeding back the incineration residue to the furnace; devices 31, 33, 34 for measuring at least one parameter of incineration; and a control unit 29 for controlling incineration. The control unit controls the amount of primary air for combustion, the amount of secondary air, and the amount of fed-back combustion residue according to the measured incineration parameter.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过控制反馈焚烧残渣量的焚化设备中的最佳焚烧来实现污染物的最小排放。解决方案：焚烧设备包括炉20; 用于将焚烧残渣反馈到炉子的装置28; 用于测量焚烧的至少一个参数的装置31,33,34; 以及用于控制焚烧的控制单元29。控制单元根据测定的焚烧参数来控制一次燃烧用空气量，二次空气量和反馈燃烧残渣量。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

12. 发明专利

JP2008070103A Combustion gas supply method in incineration system 审中-公开
标题翻译：焚烧系统中的燃烧气体供应方法
公开(公告)号：JP2008070103A
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：JP2007182672
申请日：2007-07-11
申请人： Martin Gmbh Fuer Umwelt- & Energietechnik , マルティンゲーエムベーハーフュアウンベルト− ウントエネルギーテクニーク
发明人： MARTIN JOHANNES , HORN JOACHIM , GOHLKE OLIVER
IPC分类号： F23G5/44 , F23C99/00 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/14
CPC分类号： F23B80/02 , F23G5/165 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2900/00001 , F23J7/00 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To control a combustion process to achieve the optimum combustion of solid fuel and flue gas, suppress generation/exhaust of nitrogen oxide as much as possible, and realize safe operation by an excessively low rate of air (excess air = 1.3-1.5) and low quantity of flue gas.
SOLUTION: This combustion system has a combustion fire grate, a hopper being below the combustion fire grate to supply gas for primary combustion through the fire grate, and a nozzle communicating with an incinerator above the combustion fire grate to supply gas for secondary combustion. At least one extraction duct for flue gas is provided in a rear end part of the incinerator above the combustion fire grate. This duct is connected with a suction side of a fan. A pressing side is connected with a nozzle arranged in an upper part region of a flue gas passage. After supplying secondary gas by height of the nozzle, residence time for at least one second is given to the flue gas.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了控制燃烧过程以实现固体燃料和烟道气的最佳燃烧，尽可能地抑制氮氧化物的产生/排出，并且通过过低的空气（多余）实现安全运行空气= 1.3-1.5）和少量烟气。解决方案：该燃烧系统具有燃烧炉篦，一个料斗位于燃烧炉篦下方，以通过炉膛供应初级燃烧气体，以及与燃烧炉篦上方的焚化炉连通的喷嘴，以供二次燃气燃烧。在燃烧炉上方的焚化炉的后端部分设有至少一个烟道气提取管道。该管道与风扇的吸入侧连接。按压侧与布置在烟道气体通道的上部区域中的喷嘴连接。在通过喷嘴的高度供给二次气体之后，至少一秒钟的停留时间被提供给烟道气。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

13. 发明专利

JP2003322322A Method of removing organic contaminant from flying ash 有权
标题翻译：从飞行空气中除去有机污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2003322322A
公开(公告)日：2003-11-14
申请号：JP2003042252
申请日：2003-02-20
申请人： Martin Gmbh Fuer Umwelt- & Energietechnik , Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , マルチン・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・フュア・ウンヴェルト‐ウント・エネルギーテヒニク , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： TAGUMA MASAO , KURANISHI MINORU , KIRA MASAHARU , MARTIN JOHANNES , GOHLKE OLIVER
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C07D319/24 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/50 , F23J3/06 , A62D3/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , F23G5/50 , F23G2209/30 , F23G2900/55003 , F23G2900/55005
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To control the return of flying ashes to a combustion process so that the maximum possible parts of precursors or other organic contaminants are destroyed to minimize the amount of hazardous organic compounds exhausted from a combustion plant together with the flying ashes.
SOLUTION: The way to minimize the concentration of the hazardous organic compounds in the flying ashes in the combustion plant is to circulate the flying ashes produced in the combustion plant into the combustion process so that the compounds can be destroyed when specified combustion conditions are ascertained in the process of forming the organic contaminants, particularly, dioxine and/or furan or dioxine and/or a furan precursor.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了控制飞灰在燃烧过程中的返回，使得前体或其他有机污染物的最大可能部分被破坏，以最小化从燃烧设备排出的有害有机化合物的数量以及飞行灰烬解决方案：将燃烧设备中飞灰中有害有机化合物的浓度最小化的方法是将燃烧设备中产生的飞灰分散到燃烧过程中，以使化合物在规定的燃烧条件下被破坏在形成有机污染物，特别是二恶烷和/或呋喃或二恶英和/或呋喃前体的过程中确定。版权所有（C）2004，JPO

14. 发明专利

JP2003287217A Method for improving characteristic of burned residue produced at burning plant and method for treating the residue 有权
标题翻译：改善烧结厂生产的燃烧残留特性的方法及处理残留物的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2003287217A
公开(公告)日：2003-10-10
申请号：JP2003042251
申请日：2003-02-20
申请人： Martin Gmbh Fuer Umwelt- & Energietechnik , Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , マルチン・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・フュア・ウンヴェルト‐ウント・エネルギーテヒニク , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： TAGUMA MASAO , KURANISHI MINORU , KIRA MASAHARU , MARTIN JOHANNES , GOHLKE OLIVER , HORN JOACHIM , BUSCH MICHAEL
IPC分类号： F23J1/02 , B03B9/04 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/50
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method solving a defect such as a problem relevant to generation of soot and dust and rolling-in of air from a furnace using a minimum device by adjusting a burning process such that a complete sintered main ash having a required property is obtained without using a melting or glassification unit; and also reducing consumption of water.
SOLUTION: A burning control system is operated such that a burning residue is previously sintered and/or dissolved at a fuel floor of a main burning band to prepare a main ash and the residue which is not molten or sintered is extruded to the outside at the time of completion of the burning process and thereafter is again returned to the burning process. The burning residue in the wet state taken out from a wet ash discharge device is firstly separated into two classification substances by a mechanical separation step. Then, the main classification substance substantially comprising a crude classification substance and an over size classification substance is washed with water drained from the wet ash discharge device to separate a fine particle part deposited on the burning residue.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种解决诸如与烟灰和灰尘的产生有关的问题的缺陷以及使用最小装置从炉中进入空气的方法，通过调节燃烧过程使得完整的烧结主体获得具有所需性质的灰分，而不使用熔化或玻璃化单元; 并减少水的消耗。解决方案：操作燃烧控制系统，使得燃烧残留物预先在主燃烧带的燃料底部烧结和/或溶解以制备主灰，并且将不熔化或烧结的残余物挤出至在燃烧过程完成之后，再次返回到燃烧过程。从湿灰放出装置中取出的潮湿状态下的燃烧残渣首先通过机械分离步骤分离成两种分类物质。然后，将基本上包含粗分级物质和过大尺寸分类物质的主要分类物质用从灰渣排出装置排出的水洗涤以分离沉积在燃烧残余物上的细颗粒部分。版权所有（C）2004，JPO

15. 发明专利

JP2008096045A Combustion controller for stoker type incinerator 有权
标题翻译：燃烧式焚烧炉的燃烧控制器
公开(公告)号：JP2008096045A
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：JP2006279629
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Martin Gmbh Fuer Umwelt- & Energietechnik , Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , マルチン・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・フュア・ウンヴェルト‐ウント・エネルギーテヒニク , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： MOTAI TADAYUKI , TAGUMA MASAO , TSUNEIZUMI SHINYA , YAMAUCHI TSUNEKI
IPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G5/14 , F23G5/44
CPC分类号： F23G5/50
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combustion controller for a stoker type incinerator, which achieves complete combustion with high combustion efficiency while suppressing generation of noxious components such as NOx and CO by a comparatively simple and inexpensive composition, by accurately carrying out combustion control in the incinerator and mixing ratio control of air-mixed recirculation gas returned to an incinerator side through a recirculation passage provided with a recirculation fan.
SOLUTION: The combustion controller for the stoker type incinerator is provided with: an air flow rate adjusting means 30a for adjusting an air flow rate in an air passage 30; a temperature detecting means 35 (35a) for detecting a temperature of the air-mixed recirculation gas, and a combustion control means 60 to which a temperature detected value of the air-mixed recirculation gas from the temperature detecting means 35 (35a) is inputted, for calculating a passage area of the air flow rate adjusting means 36 such that the temperature of the air-mixed recirculation gas becomes a preset target temperature on the basis of the temperature detected value, and which controls the flow rate adjusting means 36 to a passage area integrated value.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种用于采煤机式焚烧炉的燃烧控制器，其通过相对简单且廉价的组成来抑制NOx和CO等有害成分的产生，从而通过精确地进行焚化炉中的燃烧控制和空气混合再循环气体的混合比控制通过设置有再循环风扇的再循环通道返回到焚烧炉侧。解决方案：用于提升式焚烧炉的燃烧控制器设置有：空气流量调节装置30a，用于调节空气通道30中的空气流量; 用于检测空气混合再循环气体的温度的温度检测装置35（35a）和来自温度检测装置35（35a）的空气混合再循环气体的温度检测值的燃烧控制装置60 ，用于计算空气流量调节装置36的通过面积，使得空气混合再循环气体的温度基于温度检测值成为预设目标温度，并且将流量调节装置36控制到通道面积积分值。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

16. 发明专利

JP2008043942A Method and apparatus for separation of residues 有权
标题翻译：用于分离残留物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2008043942A
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：JP2007188782
申请日：2007-07-19
申请人： Martin Gmbh Fuer Umwelt- & Energietechnik , マルティンゲーエムベーハーフュアウンベルト− ウントエネルギーテクニーク
发明人： MARTIN JOHANNES , BUSCH MICHAEL , LANGHEIN EVA-CHRISTINE , BREBRIC DRAGUTIN
IPC分类号： B07B4/02 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： B07B4/04
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for separation of residues that are generated by heat treatment of waste materials into at least one fine grain and one coarse grain.
SOLUTION: The apparatus has a housing 1 provided with a plurality of plates 3.1 to 3.5 that are supported on a vibration element 2 and arranged inclined at positions so that they are appropriately shifted to each other. These plates are connected to the housing at the ends of the side surfaces. The housing is provided with a means 5 for creating a vibration component that is adjusted along the plates that are arranged inclined downwards at positions so that they are shifted to each other. Furthermore the apparatus has one suction line 6 and an intake opening for a gas so that the gas can be guided to pass between the plates and thus can be brought in for wind selection. Residues or slugs are supplied from waste treatment equipment or incineration equipment to the apparatus and they are separated into at least one fine grain and one coarse grain.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种通过将废料热处理成至少一个细晶粒和一个粗粒而产生的残留物分离方法和装置。解决方案：该装置具有壳体1，壳体1设置有多个板3.1至3.5，其支撑在振动元件2上并且倾斜设置成使得它们彼此适当地移动。这些板在侧表面的端部处连接到壳体。壳体设置有用于产生沿着板调节的振动部件的装置5，所述振动部件在它们彼此偏移的位置处向下倾斜地布置。此外，该装置具有一个吸入管线6和用于气体的进气口，使得气体可以被引导以在板之间通过，并且因此可以被引入以进行选风。残渣或渣滓从废物处理设备或焚烧设备供应到设备，并将其分成至少一个细粒和一个粗粮。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

17. 发明专利

JP2006242490A Stoker-type incinerator and its operation method 审中-公开
标题翻译： STOKER型焚烧炉及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：JP2006242490A
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：JP2005059847
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： Martin Gmbh Fuer Umwelt- & Energietechnik , Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , マルチン・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・フュア・ウンヴェルト‐ウント・エネルギーテヒニク , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： MOTAI TADAYUKI , TAGUMA MASAO , YAMAUCHI TSUNEKI
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/14 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/50 , F23L7/00
CPC分类号： Y02E20/344
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stoker-type incinerator capable of simultaneously realizing effect of reducing unburned matters and heavy metals in incineration main ash, effect of reducing ash dust such as soot, unburned carbon and ash carried with a combustion gas, and effect of reducing NOx by promoting the combustion in a combustion zone of the furnace and inhibiting generation of NOx caused by recirculation of a recirculated gas with good balance, in the stoker type incinerator comprising a recirculation passage for allowing a part of a combustion exhaust gas in a combustion chamber to be recirculated into the furnace as the recirculated gas. SOLUTION: In this stoker-type incinerator 2 wherein the primary air is introduced from lower parts of stokers 21-23 in which a burned object is charged to implement primary combustion by the primary air in the combustion chamber 3 at an upper part of the stokers, and then the secondary air is charged to an upper part of the combustion chamber 3 to implement secondary combustion, the combustion exhaust gas in the combustion chamber 3 is partially recirculated to the furnace as the recirculated gas, and oxygen in the primary air is enriched to control oxygen concentration of the primary air supplied to the main combustion zones 21-23 at the upper part of the stokers, within a range of 21-40% to implement combustion in the main combustion zone. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供能够同时实现焚烧主灰中的未燃烧物和重金属的还原效果的放烟式焚化炉，还原灰尘等灰尘，燃烧气体所携带的未燃碳和灰分的效果以及通过促进炉的燃烧区域中的燃烧而减少NOx的作用，并且在包括用于允许一部分燃烧排气的再循环通道的加热器式焚化炉中，抑制由再循环气体的再循环而产生的NOx的产生，燃烧室中的气体作为再循环气体再循环到炉中。解决方案：在这种加热器式焚烧炉2中，其中一次空气从其中装载有燃烧物体的集装箱21-23的下部引入，以在燃烧室3中的一次空气在上部进行一次燃烧然后将二次空气充入燃烧室3的上部以实现二次燃烧，燃烧室3中的燃烧废气作为再循环气体部分地再循环到炉中，并且主要的氧气富集空气以控制供给到集油器上部的主燃烧区21-23的一次空气的浓度在21-40％的范围内，以在主燃烧区域中实现燃烧。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

18. 发明专利

JP2006118853A Process for influencing properties of combustion residue 有权
标题翻译：影响燃烧残留性质的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2006118853A
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：JP2005299004
申请日：2005-10-13
申请人： Martin Gmbh Fuer Umwelt & Energietechnik , マルティン・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・フュア・ウムヴェルト−ウント・エネルギーテヒニーク
发明人： MARTIN JOHANNES , GOHLKE OLIVER
IPC分类号： F23J1/00 , F23G20060101 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/50
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G5/002 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2207/1015 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/60 , F23G2900/55009 , F23N2029/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain unsintered inert granulates inactive by returning, to a combustion process, the unmelted and/or unsintered combustion residue which is partially melted and/or sintered in a fire grating bed.
SOLUTION: To control the melting and/or sintering processes, at least one of the following processes is implemented: the residues are returned only as long as, and only in such an amount that the changes thus caused in the essential combustion parameters remain within previously defined tolerance limits; the combustion conditions of the combustion process are changed in such a way as to counteract the changes in the combustion parameters produced by the return; and the material composition of the combustion residue is changed by the return of selected fractions of the combustion residue or by the addition of additives so that the melting and/or sintering process of the combustion residue is influenced.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了获得未燃烧的惰性颗粒，在燃烧过程中，通过在火光光栅床中部分熔化和/或烧结的未熔化和/或未烧结的燃烧残余物返回无活性。解决方案：为了控制熔融和/或烧结过程，至少执行以下过程中的一个：剩余物只返回，只有这样的量，使得在基本燃烧参数中引起的变化保持在以前限定的公差范围内; 燃烧过程的燃烧条件改变以抵消由返回产生的燃烧参数的变化; 并且通过返回燃烧残渣的选定馏分或添加添加剂来改变燃烧残余物的材料组成，从而影响燃烧残余物的熔化和/或烧结过程。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

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