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    • 138. 发明专利
    • LOW NOx COMBUSTION DEVICE
    • 低NOx燃烧装置
    • JP2003074808A
    • 2003-03-12
    • JP2001268458
    • 2001-09-05
    • Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd松下電器産業株式会社
    • KIKUTANI FUMITAKAFUJIWARA NOBUHIKOMO TATSUMURA
    • F23D14/08F23C99/00F23D14/62F23C11/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve stabilization of flames and further reduction of NOx. SOLUTION: A combustion device is provided with a first burner port 16 for ejecting lean mixed gas, a second burner port 20 which is provide close to the first burner port 16, for ejecting rich mixed gas, and a third burner port 23 which is provided close to the second burner port 20, for ejecting mixed gas whose concentration is lower than that ejected from the burner port 20. The ejection speed of the lean mixed gas ejected from the first burner port 16 is rendered to be higher than the ejection speed of the mixed gas ejected from the second burner port 20 and the third burner port 23, respectively. In such a structure, the rich mixed gas ejected from the second burner port 20 is thermally decomposed by stabilized flames above the third burner port 23, and the resultant active chemical species is diffusedly fed to the base of thin flames to form a 'high temperature and highly reactive region' which actively conducts combustion reaction. Thus, stabilized and ultralow NOx combustion can be achieved in a condition where high-speed lean mixed gas is fed.
    • 要解决的问题:实现火焰的稳定化和NOx的进一步还原。 解决方案:燃烧装置设置有用于喷射贫混合气体的第一燃烧器端口16,靠近第一燃烧器端口16提供用于喷射富混合气体的第二燃烧器口20和设置有第三燃烧器口23 靠近第二燃烧器口20,用于喷射浓度低于从燃烧器口20排出的浓度的混合气体。从第一燃烧器口16排出的稀混合气体的喷射速度高于 分别从第二燃烧器口20和第三燃烧器口23排出的混合气体。 在这种结构中,从第二燃烧器口20排出的富混合气体在第三燃​​烧器口23的上方被稳定的火焰热分解,所得到的活性化学物质扩散进入稀薄的火焰底部以形成“高温 和高反应性区域“,主动进行燃烧反应。 因此,在供给高速贫混合气体的条件下,可以实现稳定和超低NOx燃烧。
    • 139. 发明专利
    • COMBUSTION DEVICE
    • JP2002235905A
    • 2002-08-23
    • JP2001033423
    • 2001-02-09
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • TOMITA HIDEOFUJIWARA NOBUHIKOMO TATSUMURA
    • F23D14/08F23C99/00F23C11/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve combustibility. SOLUTION: A combustion device is independently provided with a thin combustion portion 20 for spouting thin pre-mixed gas, a first thick combustion portion 23 which is located close to a thin burner port 22 for spouting first thick pre-mixed gas, and a second thick combustion portion 26 which is located close to a first thick burner port 25 for spouting second thick pre-mixed gas. Combustion density can be accurately set based on the opening diameter of a thin nozzle 30, a first thick nozzle 32 and a second thick nozzle 34, and based on the opening area of a thin entrance portion 29, a first thick entrance portion 31, and a second thick entrance portion 33 so as to ensure combustibility. As a 'high temperature and high reaction region' is formed in a minute space made at the end of the burner port 22, the burn rate of the thin mixture is increased or the fuel concentration of the thin mixture is reduced, and in addition, NOx is reduced and the variable range of the fuel amount is broadened.
    • 140. 发明专利
    • COMBUSTION EQUIPMENT
    • JP2002130612A
    • 2002-05-09
    • JP2000325284
    • 2000-10-25
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • MO TATSUMURATOMITA HIDEOFUJIWARA NOBUHIKO
    • F23D14/02F23C99/00F23C11/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain combustion equipment, in which prevention of pulsating combustion and NOx reduction can be attained. SOLUTION: A burner-port group A is composed of a lean burner-port 10 to let out lean-premixture, a first burner port 11 provided adjacently to the port 10, letting out first rich-premixture, and a second burner port 12 provided adjacently to the port 11, letting out second rich premixture. The combustion equipment comprises a plurality of the groups A to constitute an alternate arrangement of a thin fuel flame 24 on the port 10, a first thick-fuel flame 25 on the port 11, and a second thick fuel flame 18 on the port 12. Thus, the pulsating combustion and its propagation can be prevented from being generated due to agreement of natural frequencies of symmetrically distributed thick flames on both sides of thin flames, as is often in the case of the conventional art. The flame 24 is stabilized on both sides by the first and second flames 25 and 26, so the combustion rate of the lean mixture can be increased, and the concentration of the lean mixture is reduced, and NOx reduction can be attained further.