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    • 122. 发明专利
    • Ice breaker
    • 断路器
    • JPS5948291A
    • 1984-03-19
    • JP15682382
    • 1982-09-10
    • Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd
    • TAKAMOTO MIKINAGAMIKAWA KATSUHIKOSATOU SHIGEMIMATSUO TADASHI
    • B63B35/08
    • B63B35/08
    • PURPOSE:To enable to break ice and steam stably, by a method wherein an Archimedean screw on the port side of a bow part is made to be a left-handed screw, while an Archimedean screw on the starboard side is made to be a right- handed screw, and the screws are rotated in opposite directions to move broken ice pieces to the central side of a ship's hull. CONSTITUTION:The Archimedean screw 1a on the port side of the bow part is made to be a left-handed screw and is rotated counterclockwise, while the Archimedean screw 1b on the starboard side is made to be a right-handed screw and is rotated clockwise. when the ship's hull rides onto an ice plate 15, the directions of the forces exerted on the ice plate by screw blades are directions of the arrows R, L, respectively, so that the broken ice pieces 16 are moved to the central side of the ship's hull, and are removed astern. Accordingly, by causing the screws to so act as to collect the broken ice pieces toward the center of the ship's hull and remove them, the ice-breaking operation can be conducted smoothly in a stable condition.
    • 目的:为了能够稳定地破冰和蒸汽,通过将弓形部件的端口侧上的阿基米德螺钉制成左旋螺钉的方法,右舷侧的阿基米德螺丝被制成右侧 旋转螺丝,并且螺钉沿相反方向旋转,以将破碎的冰块移动到船体的中心侧。 构成:弓形部分的端口侧的阿基米德螺丝1a​​被制成左旋螺丝并逆时针旋转,而右舷侧的阿基米德螺丝1b被制成右旋螺丝并顺时针旋转 。 当船的船体骑在冰板15上时,由螺旋叶片施加在冰盘上的力的方向分别是箭头R,L的方向,使得破碎的冰块16移动到 船体,并被拆除。 因此,通过使螺钉起到向船体的中心收集破碎的冰块的作用,并将其去除,可以在稳定的状态下平稳地进行破冰作业。
    • 126. 发明专利
    • ICEBREAKER
    • JPS58126282A
    • 1983-07-27
    • JP547182
    • 1982-01-19
    • ISHIKAWAJIMA HARIMA HEAVY IND
    • SHIBATA KIYOSHI
    • B63B35/08
    • PURPOSE:To remove the necessity of a rigit hull and a high horsepower propelling by providing a wave-making plate to cause a sudden unbalance between the buoyancy and the gravity in the displacement of an ice board to be broken for generating an ice-breaking wave by means of the repeated bending stress thereof. CONSTITUTION:For breaking an ice, at first, a bow shell plate 5 is opened to a position 5' to fill a ship tank 2 with seawater, and a wave-making plate 3 is oscillated as 3'-3'. When a sufficiently high wave is obtained by tuning waves, the wave-making plate 3 is brought down, and the wave is dashed to the ice board 7. By this wave, a gravity and a buoyancy work alternately to the end part of the ice board 7. The ice board 7 is easily broken by the multiplication effect of this repeated bending stress and the weakness of the ice board 7 against the vertical bending stress. Since the hull is not brought in touch with the ice board directly, it needs not to be so rigid. Since it does not ride on the ice board, not so high horsepower is needed for its propelling engine. This construction permits to break ice efficiently with less energy.
    • 130. 发明专利
    • Floating type structure used in frozen sea area
    • 浮冰式结构在冷冻海域使用
    • JPS57118990A
    • 1982-07-24
    • JP439681
    • 1981-01-14
    • Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd
    • YASHIMA NOBUYOSHIOOSHIMA MASANAO
    • E02B15/02B63B35/08B63B35/44
    • B63B35/4413B63B1/107
    • PURPOSE:To easily break ice around a floating type structure, by consituting the waterline portions of the columns of the structure with which ice on the surface of the water around the structure contacts as they bear the load of the ice, forming the waterline portions into inclined surfaces and giving the ice bending force by the affect of the inclined surfaces. CONSTITUTION:The waterline portions of the columns of a floating type structure are constituted as they bear the load of floating ice 11 on the surface portion 10 of the water, and inclined surfaces 4a inclining against the surface portion 10 are further formed on the waterline portions. Accordingly, the floating ice 11 is bent by warping up along the inclined surfaces 4a and broken. On the other hand, ballast tanks 9 are arranged in the insides of lower hulls 5, and the sinking amount of each column 4 can be adjusted by the ballast tank 9 as the inclined surface 4a does not sink in the water and always contacts with the floating ice on the surface portion 10.
    • 目的:为了容易地在浮动式结构上打破冰,通过将结构的柱的水线部分与在结构体周围的水表面接触的冰面相接触,形成水线部分,形成水线部分 倾斜表面,并通过倾斜表面的影响给出冰弯曲力。 构成:浮式结构的列的水线部分构成为在水的表面部分10上承载浮冰11的载荷,并且在水线部分上进一步形成倾斜表面4a 。 因此,浮冰11通过沿倾斜面4a翘曲弯曲而破裂。 另一方面,压载舱9布置在下船体5的内部,并且每个柱4的下沉量可以通过压载箱9调节,因为倾斜表面4a不会沉入水中并且总是与 浮冰在表面部分10上。