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    • 93. 发明专利
    • Filter for lifting machine of silicon single crystal
    • 硅单晶提升机过滤器
    • JPS59195596A
    • 1984-11-06
    • JP6804983
    • 1983-04-18
    • Toshiba Mach Co Ltd
    • TAKAHASHI TAKAOHAYASHI SHINGOSUGIYAMA HISATAKATADA YOSHIAKIOOISHI TOSHIO
    • C30B15/00C30B29/06
    • C30B15/00
    • PURPOSE:To collect silicon oxide without clogging by sucking a gas, generated in a lifting machine, through a hermetic vessel wherein a partition plate having a clearance over the oil which is stored in the lower part is provided, in the reduced-pressure type Si single crystal lifting machine. CONSTITUTION:An introducing pipe 12 which is connected with an Si single crystal lifting machine, and a discharge pipe 13 which is connected with a vacuum pump, are provided at both ends of the upper surface of a hermetic vessel 11 which is round- or square-shaped. An oil 14, having a low vapor pressure, is filled in the lower half part of the vessel 11, and >=1 partition plate 16 are provided in the upper space, leaving a clearance 15 between the lower end and the surface of the oil 14. A lid 17 is provided at the side of the vessel 11 for replacing the oil 14. The Si oxide, generated in the Si single crystal lifting machine, is sucked by a vacuum pump, and introduced into the vessel 11 along with the gas. At this time, the Si oxide, due to its high temp., is adsorbed into the low temp. oil 14 by the contact therewith. The stream of the Si oxide, which is left unadsorbed, is agitated by the plate 16, brought into contact with the oil 14, and adsorbed.
    • 目的:通过在提升机中产生的气体,通过在密闭容器中吸收气体来收集氧化硅而不堵塞,其中设置有存储在下部的油上的间隙的隔板,在减压型Si 单晶起重机。 构成:与Si单晶提升机连接的导入管12和与真空泵连接的排出管13设置在圆形或正方形的密封容器11的上表面的两端 -成形。 具有低蒸汽压力的油14被填充在容器11的下半部分中,并且> = 1分隔板16设置在上部空间中,在油的下端和表面之间留下间隙15 在容器11的侧面设置有用于更换油14的盖17.在Si单晶提升机中产生的Si氧化物被真空泵吸入,并与气体一起引入容器11 。 此时,Si氧化物由于其高温吸附在低温下。 油14与其接触。 未吸附的Si氧化物流被板16搅拌,与油14接触并被吸附。
    • 95. 发明专利
    • Preparation of ga-as single crystal
    • GA-AS单晶的制备
    • JPS59164699A
    • 1984-09-17
    • JP3832183
    • 1983-03-10
    • Agency Of Ind Science & Technol
    • KATSUMATA TOORUTERAJIMA KAZUTAKAFUKUDA TSUGUO
    • C30B27/02C30B15/00C30B29/42
    • C30B15/00C30B29/42
    • PURPOSE:To prepare a Ga-As single crystal of high quality having uniform characteristics of resistance distribution contg. no growth striation and uniform distribution of dislocation, etc. by adjusting a proportion of Ga to As in the melt of a raw material to a proportion of the compsn. of the congruent, and pulling out thereafter a single crystal through a liquid sealing material. CONSTITUTION:An evaporation loss of As is calculated from precise measurements of the amt. of starting materials, i.e. Ga and As to be mixed, the weight of pulled up single crystal, and the weight of the remaining melt of the starting materials. The starting materials are adjusted wherein a Ga-As melt admixed with excessive As exceeding the evaporated loss is decompressed from the pressure applied thereon to 1 atm by maintaining its temp. at the melting point. The excessive As is vaporized, and when the vaporization ceases, namely, when generation of foams from the melt is ended, a congruent compsn. is formed from the melt. The seed crystal is allowed to contact with the melt in this state, and a Ga-As single crystal is grown by the pulling up operation of the crystal. In this case, a high pressure sealing pulling up method is adopted using B2O3 as the sealing liquid.
    • 目的:制备具有均匀电阻分布特性的高品质Ga-As单晶。 通过将原料熔体中的Ga与As的比例调整到比例的比例,无增长条纹和位错均匀分布等。 的一次性,然后通过液体密封材料拉出单晶。 构成:由Amt的精确测量计算As的蒸发损失。 的起始材料,即混合的Ga和As,拉起的单晶的重量,以及原料的剩余熔体的重量。 调整起始材料,其中与过量的超过蒸发损耗的Ga-As熔体通过保持其温度从施加在其上的压力减压至1atm。 在熔点。 过量的As被蒸发,当蒸发停止时,即当熔体发生泡沫结束时,一致的组成。 由熔体形成。 在该状态下使晶种与熔体接触,并且通过晶体的上拉操作生长Ga-As单晶。 在这种情况下,采用B2O3作为密封液的高压密封拉拔方法。
    • 96. 发明专利
    • Optical element of lead molybdate single crystal
    • LEED MOLYBDATE单晶的光学元件
    • JPS59116200A
    • 1984-07-04
    • JP22486282
    • 1982-12-23
    • Tohoku Metal Ind Ltd
    • YAMAZAKI TOORUKIMURA MITSUHIRO
    • C30B15/00C30B29/32G02F1/11
    • C30B15/00C30B29/32
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an optically uniform optical element of lead molybdate single crystal having improved light transmission efficiency of laser on the short wavelength side, by cutting out the single crystal grown from a single crystal lump of lead molybdate as a starting material. CONSTITUTION:A single crystal of lead molybdate which does not generate striae and foggy bubbles is grown from a single crystal lump of lead molybdate as a starting material in a platinum crucible or the like by selecting adequately the conditions such as the pulling-up velocity, the number of revolutions of the crystal. The single crystal is cut to an adequate size and the laser transmitting surface is specularly polished to obtain an optical element. Due to the absence of foggy bubbles in the single crystal, the optical element has the superior efficiency of light transmission at the short wavelength side.
    • 目的:通过切割从单晶钼酸铅生长的单晶作为起始材料,获得具有提高激光在短波长侧的光传输效率的钼酸铅单晶的光学均匀光学元件。 构成:通过充分选择诸如拉升速度等条件,将不产生条纹和雾气的单独的钼酸铅晶体从作为原料的钼酸铅单晶生长在铂坩埚等中, 晶体的转数。 将单晶切割成适当的尺寸,并将激光透射表面镜面抛光以获得光学元件。 由于在单晶中没有雾气,所以光学元件在短波长侧具有优异的透光效率。
    • 97. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of optical fiber made of silver halide
    • 白炽灯光纤制造
    • JPS5945993A
    • 1984-03-15
    • JP15129282
    • 1982-08-31
    • Fujikura Ltd
    • SHIODA TAKAOCHIGIRA SADAO
    • C30B15/00C30B29/12G02B6/00
    • C30B15/00C30B29/62
    • PURPOSE:To manufacture an optical fiber made of a silver halide single crystal having high transmission characteristics, by pulling the single crystal from molten silver halide keeping the atmosphere at the pulling zone to a halogen-containing atmosphere and shielding from the radiation of ultraviolet ray and visible light. CONSTITUTION:Silver halide 2 is put into the crucible 1, and molten by the high- frequency heating coil 3. The halogen gas of the same kind as the halogen of the silver halide 2 or a mixture of the gas with an inert gas, is introduced into the shield pipe 4 through the halogen gas introducing pipe 6. The cylindrical seed crystal made of the single crystal of silver halide of the same kind as the silver halide in the crucible 2 is dipped in the molten silver halide 2 from the shaper 8 and pulled up slowly to form a continuous optical fiber 9 made of the single crystal of silver halide through the shaper 8. The formed optical fiber 9 is taken out through the shield pipe 4 and the light-shielding box 7 by the take- off device.
    • 目的:制造由具有高透射特性的卤化银单晶制成的光纤,通过从熔融卤化银拉出单晶,将拉动区的气氛保持为含卤素气氛,并遮蔽紫外线辐射, 可见光。 构成:将卤化银2放入坩埚1中,并由高频加热线圈3熔化。与卤化银2的卤素相同的卤素气体或气体与惰性气体的混合物为 通过卤素气体导入管6将其引入到屏蔽管4中。由坩埚2中与卤化银相同种类的卤化银单晶制成的圆柱形晶体从成形器8浸入熔融卤化银2中 并缓慢拉起,通过整形器8形成由卤化银单晶形成的连续光纤9.所形成的光纤9通过屏蔽管4和遮光盒7被取出装置取出 。