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    • 91. 发明专利
    • Membrane, membrane module and membrane filter system
    • 膜,膜模块和膜过滤系统
    • JP2008229503A
    • 2008-10-02
    • JP2007073038
    • 2007-03-20
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • MATSUSHIRO TAKESHINAKAGAWA KOICHIMENJU TAKUSEKI HIDEJISAKURAI MANABU
    • B01D69/02B01D61/20B01D61/22B01D63/06B01D63/08B01D65/02B01D69/12B01D71/40B01D71/44C02F1/44
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a membrane capable of enhancing a hot water washing effect and capable of obtaining good water permeability at the time of passage of water, a membrane module and a membrane filter system. SOLUTION: The membrane filter system 100 is equipped with the membrane module 13 using the membrane having a pore size adjusting material, which is prepared by adding a polymeric material reversibly expanded/contracted in response to a physical or chemical environmental change on the outer surface side, inner surfaces of membrane pores and inner surface side of the membrane substrate to subject supplied raw water to membrane filtering to discharge treated water. The pore size adjusting material is reversibly expanded/contracted by changing at least either one of the temperature or pH of the fluid around the pore size adjusting material to discharge not only the fluid around the pore size adjusting material but also the adherend to the membrane substrate and the pore size adjusting material. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够提高热水洗涤效果并且能够在水通过时获得良好的透水性的膜,膜组件和膜过滤系统。 解决方案:膜过滤系统100配备有膜组件13,其使用具有孔径调节材料的膜,其通过添加响应于物理或化学环境变化而可逆地膨胀/收缩的聚合材料制备 外表面侧,膜孔的内表面和膜基材的内表面侧,以供应原水进行膜过滤以排出经处理的水。 通过改变细孔尺寸调节材料周围的流体的温度或pH值中的至少一个来调节孔径调节材料的可逆扩展/收缩,以便不仅使细孔尺寸调节材料周围的流体,而且还将膜附着物 和孔径调节材料。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 92. 发明专利
    • Reactor coolant purifying device
    • 反应器冷却剂净化装置
    • JP2008039631A
    • 2008-02-21
    • JP2006215516
    • 2006-08-08
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SHIGENIWA SHINOBUSAKURAI MANABUSEKI HIDEJIAKAI YOSHIENAGAYAMA HIDECHIKA
    • G21C19/307B01D36/00C02F1/469G21D3/00G21F9/06
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To purify a reactor coolant surely without loss of heat energy. SOLUTION: In the reactor coolant purifying device 10 for purifying the reactor coolant, a plurality of filters 12 for filtering and removing solid impurities in water to be treated which is the reactor coolant to acquire filtered water are installed in parallel on a purification treatment route 11, and at least one of the filters is provided in the always operable state of filtering treatment, and a plurality of desalters 13 for desalting and removing dissolvable impurities in the filtered water to acquire desalted water are installed in parallel on the downstream side of the filters on the purification treatment route 11, and at least one of the desalters is provided in the always operable state of desalting treatment, and the filters 12 and the desalters 13 are constituted of a material having heat resistance against a temperature near the temperature in the reactor. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:确保在不损失热能的情况下净化反应堆冷却剂。 解决方案:在用于纯化反应堆冷却剂的反应堆冷却剂净化装置10中,用于过滤和除去作为反应堆冷却剂以获得过滤水的待处理水中的固体杂质的多个过滤器12并联安装在净化 处理路径11,并且在过滤处理的总是可操作状态下提供至少一个过滤器,并且在下游侧平行地安装用于将过滤水中的可溶解杂质脱盐和去除以获得脱盐水的多个脱盐器13 的净化处理路径11上的过滤器,并且至少一个脱盐器设置在脱盐处理的总是可操作的状态,并且过滤器12和脱盐器13由对温度接近温度具有耐热性的材料构成 在反应堆。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 93. 发明专利
    • Radioactive laundry wastewater treatment method and apparatus
    • 放射性洗涤废水处理方法和装置
    • JP2007309873A
    • 2007-11-29
    • JP2006141318
    • 2006-05-22
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SEKI HIDEJISAKURAI MANABUSHIGENIWA SHINOBUMARUKI SHINICHIROKUSAKA KENICHI
    • G21F9/08C02F1/04C02F1/72C02F1/78G21F9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the contact area (surface area) of a gas-liquid interface, efficiently use ozone or hydrogen peroxide and improve the decomposition efficiency of a COD constituent, consisting primarily of an organic substance by using a centrifugal thin-film drier as a decomposition reactor for the COD constituent primarily consisting of the organic substance.
      SOLUTION: Laundry wastewater is made to flow downward from above the centrifugal thin-film drier, having a heating means disposed around the outer periphery and is dispersed onto the inner wall of a tube by dispersion blades, and by having ozone gas or hydrogen peroxide injected into the centrifugal thin-film drier to cause the laundry wastewater to be brought into contact with ozone gas or hydrogen peroxide, the laundry wastewater is treated.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了增加气 - 液界面的接触面积(表面积),有效地使用臭氧或过氧化氢,并提高主要由有机物质组成的COD成分的分解效率,其通过使用离心 作为主要由有机物构成的COD成分的分解反应器的薄膜干燥机。 解决方案:洗衣废水从离心薄膜干燥器的上方向下流动,具有围绕外周设置的加热装置,并通过分散叶片分散在管的内壁上,并且通过具有臭氧气体或 注入离心薄膜干燥器中的过氧化氢使洗衣废水与臭氧气体或过氧化氢接触,处理洗衣废水。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 95. 发明专利
    • Filter and power generation plant
    • 过滤器和发电厂
    • JP2005214123A
    • 2005-08-11
    • JP2004023703
    • 2004-01-30
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • NAKAMURA HIDEKISEKI HIDEJIIDE KENICHIROINOUE AKINORIITO KIYOSHIFUKUSHIMA TADASHI
    • G21C19/307B01D37/02B01D39/20F01D25/00G21D1/02G21F9/06
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a filter being chemically stable, reducing elution at the time of contact with high-temperature water of higher than 250°C and capable of removing suspended materials contained in high-temperature water by excellent filter performance, and a power generation plant equipped with the filter. SOLUTION: The filter 1 for filtering suspended materials in treated liquid is installed in a piping system in which the treated liquid is circulated from a condenser to a steam generator in the power generation plant. In this filter 1, a nickel-based alloy filter 3 made of a nickel-based alloy fiber sintered sheet having durability in high-temperature water is mounted to inside of a container 2 having a flow-in line 4a for liquid to be treated and a flow-out line 4b for the treated liquid. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供化学稳定的过滤器,在与高于250℃的高温水接触时减少洗脱,并且能够通过优异的过滤性能去除高温水中所含的悬浮物质 ,以及装有过滤器的发电厂。 解决方案:用于过滤处理液体中的悬浮物的过滤器1安装在管道系统中,其中处理过的液体从发电厂的冷凝器循环到蒸汽发生器。 在该过滤器1中,将具有耐高温水性的镍系合金纤维烧结片制成的镍系合金过滤器3安装在具有待处理液体的流入管线4a的容器2的内部, 用于处理液体的流出管线4b。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 98. 发明专利
    • Water treatment method and apparatus for the same
    • 水处理方法及其设备
    • JP2003300076A
    • 2003-10-21
    • JP2002104761
    • 2002-04-08
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • FUJIHATA KENJIYAMADA KAZUYASEKI HIDEJI
    • B03C5/00B01D57/02C02F1/48
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To treat the impurity substances existing as minute solid components and dissolved components in water by a simple construction without being affected by water temperature and electrical conductivity.
      SOLUTION: A separation water tank 10 into which raw water 9 is admitted and a concentration tank 14 are connected by a flow passage pipe 13. An electrode and magnet which impress an electric field 11 and magnetic field 12 respectively perpendicularly to the flow of the raw water 9 containing the impurity substances 8 in the tank 10 are arranged in the pipe 13. As a result, the electric field 11 and the magnetic field 12 are applied perpendicularly into the raw water 9 and Lorentz force is generated in the direction perpendicular thereto, by which the impurity substances 8, such as ions and charged particles, are migrated in the direction and the impurity substances 8 can thus be removed.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:通过简单的结构在不受水温和导电性影响的情况下,将作为微小固体成分和溶解成分存在的杂质物质进行处理。 解决方案:通过流通管13将原水9进入其中的分离水箱10和浓缩罐14连接。电极和磁体分别垂直于流动方向施加电场11和磁场12 在管道13中设置容纳有槽10中的杂质8的原水9的结果。结果,电场11和磁场12被垂直地施加到原水9中,并且在方向上产生洛伦兹力 杂质物质8如离子和带电粒子沿着该方向迁移,杂质物质8因此被除去。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 99. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR TREATING WASTE LIQUID CONTAINING SURFACTANT
    • JP2001276834A
    • 2001-10-09
    • JP2000098980
    • 2000-03-31
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • FUJIHATA KENJISEKI HIDEJINODA TETSUYASUZUKI NORIKO
    • B01D17/022B01D17/06C02F1/32C02F1/463C02F1/465C02F1/52C02F1/58C02F1/72C02F1/78C02F9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surfactant-containing waste liquid treatment method by which a waste liquid containing surfactant can be easily and advancedly treated under conditions of normal temperature and normal pressure, and also to provide a treatment equipment for the method. SOLUTION: This treatment equipment comprises an electrolysis device 5 and a filtration device 6. The electrolysis device 5 consists of: an electrolytic cell 15 provided with an introduction port 20 for introducing such a surfactant-containing waste liquid 1 into the cell 15 and a withdrawal port 18 for withdrawing electrolytic-treated water 4 from the cell 15; an anode 2 and a cathode 3, each placed inside the electrolytic cell 15, and a DC power source 17 for applying a voltage to between the anode 2 and cathode 3; wherein the anode consists essentially of aluminum or iron and, such plural anodes 2 and the corresponding plural cathodes 3 can alternately be arranged in the electrolytic cell 15 and further, the electrolytic- treated water withdrawal port 18 is formed in the electrolytic cell 15 at a position being at least 5 cm apart from the water surface inside the cell 15. The filtration device 6 consists of a filtration vessel 16 and a filter medium 19 that is placed inside the filtration vessel 16 and used for filtering sedimenting coagulated matter which is not floated on the water surface by the electrolysis, namely, coagulated surfactants and insoluble components other than suspended components in the waste liquid.