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    • 91. 发明专利
    • SUPERCONDUCTING TRANSISTOR
    • JPS63221687A
    • 1988-09-14
    • JP5401587
    • 1987-03-11
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NISHINO JUICHIHATANO MUTSUKOHASEGAWA HARUHIROKAWABE USHIO
    • H01L39/22
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a highly integrated circuit in which a so-called short-channel effect is less, and many superconducting transistors can be manufactured without loss of the properties of a superconductor by forming part of electrodes formed of the superconductor upper than the surface of a channel forming region and the remaining part lower than the surface of the region. CONSTITUTION:The source and drain of a superconducting transistor are composed of 2 layers of a superconductive electrode 3 and a high impurity concentration layer 2. The upper surfaces of the source and the drain are formed upper than part formed with a channel, i.e., the surface of a semiconductor substrate 1 in contact with a gate insulating film 4, and the lower surfaces of the source and the drain are located under the surface of, or inside, the substrate 1. Since a junction formed by the layer 2 becomes shallow, a leakage current which cannot be controlled by a gate voltage by means of short channel effect is not generated. Even when an integrated circuit formed by integration is formed, a stable operation can be performed, and the yield of manufacture can be enhanced.
    • 92. 发明专利
    • SUPERCONDUCTING TRANSISTOR
    • JPS6345873A
    • 1988-02-26
    • JP18845186
    • 1986-08-13
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NISHINO JUICHIKAWABE USHIOHATANO MUTSUKO
    • H01L29/78H01L39/02H01L39/22
    • PURPOSE:To efficiently control wave functions attributable to superconduction even in the presence of a control electrode with its width narrowed by a method wherein a structure is adopted wherein a high impurity concentration layer in contact with a superconducting electrode is caused to extend to a location just under an end of the control electrode. CONSTITUTION:On a semiconductor substrate 1, a gate insulating film 2 that is an evaporation-formed SiO thin film and a control electrode 3 that is a thin Mo film are deposited, which are then subjected to reactive ion etching with a resist pattern serving as a mask. Next, with the gate insulating film 2 and control electrode 3 serving as a mask, Si ions are implanted into the semiconductor substrate 1, for the formation and activation of a high impurity concentration layer 4. A stop follows wherein Nb is deposited by direct current magnetron suputtering, the Nb film is subjected to reactive plasma etching with a photoresist pattern serving as a mask, for the construction of two superconducting electrodes 6.
    • 93. 发明专利
    • SUPERCONDUCTING DEVICE AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • JPS6345871A
    • 1988-02-26
    • JP18844786
    • 1986-08-13
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NISHINO JUICHIKAWABE USHIOHATANO MUTSUKO
    • H01L39/22H01L39/24
    • PURPOSE:To improve device characteristics and uniformity in a counter electrode type superconductive weak coupling device wherein normal conductors are linked together by a method wherein proper material and structure are chosen so that no superconductive weak coupling is formed between the ends of superconducting electrodes facing each other. CONSTITUTION:An approximately 100nm-thick thermal oxide film is formed on the surface of a normal conductor 1 and subjected to etching for the formation of an insulating layer 2. A step follows wherein an approximately 150 nm-thick Nb is deposited on the surface of the normal conductor 1 and is subjected to etching for the formation of superconducting electrodes 3. The superconducting electrodes 3 is 25mum-thick and there is a 0.15mum-wide gap between the portions, facing each other, of the two superconducting electrodes 3. There is no direct contact, at the right and left ends, between the superconducting electrodes 3 and normal conductor 1, which eliminate the possibility of the formation of a superconductive weak coupling at these points.
    • 97. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • JPH11121752A
    • 1999-04-30
    • JP28016797
    • 1997-10-14
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HATANO MUTSUKOAKIMOTO HAJIME
    • H01L21/265H01L21/336H01L29/786
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to constitute a MIS field-effect transistor, which is actuated on a low-cost insulating board in a low voltage and at a high speed, is highly reliable and consists of a polycrystalline silicon thin film, by a method wherein an excimer laser having a prescribed wavelength irradiates the surface of the polycrystalline silicon thin film to form a gate insulating film. SOLUTION: An excimer laser irradiates an amorphous silicon thin film layer 1 deposited on an insulative substrate 10, which consists of glass, by a CVD method, whereby the thin film layer 1 is crystallized to form a polycrystalline silicon thin film layer 9 on the substrate 10. Subsequently, the excimer laser irradiates the surface of the thin film layer 9 in an oxygen atmosphere and a gate insulating film 17 consisting of an SiO2 film is formed on the layer 9. Here, when a laser beam of an ultraviolet-range wavelength (shorter than 400 nm) irradiates the layer 9 being put in the oxygen atmosphere, the surface of the layer 9 not only can be locally heated but also a reaction in the interface between the layer 9 and the film 17 can be accelerated. Moreover, an oxide film is a linearity proportional region until its thickenss is a thickness of 100 nm and the thickness of the oxide film is increased in proportion to the number of times of laser irradiation.
    • 98. 发明专利
    • SUPERCONDUCTING DEVICE
    • JPH1131852A
    • 1999-02-02
    • JP17432698
    • 1998-06-22
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NISHINO JUICHIKAWABE USHIOTARUYA YOSHINOBUAIDA TOSHIYUKIFUKAZAWA TOKUMIKOMINAMI SHINYAHATANO MUTSUKO
    • H01L39/22C01G1/00C01G3/00C23C14/08C30B29/22H01B12/00H01L39/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stabilize the operation against temperature change and enable a superconducting device to operate at a high temperature of a liquid nitrogen temperature or higher, by providing the c axis of the crystal of an oxide superconductor that constitutes the superconducting device to be substantially vertical to the direction of a superconducting electromagnetic wave that flows in the oxide superconductor. SOLUTION: On a substrate 11 formed of single crystal SrTiO3 , a superconductor having a composition of (La0.9 Sr0.1 )2 CuO4 is deposited for a prescribed thickness by sputtering so as to permit the c axis of the crystal to be vertical to the substrate 11. A weakly coupling part 9 having a prescribed thickness is formed by performing Ar ion etching on a part of a heated superconductor, which is heated in a prescribed oxygen atmosphere, and a photoconductive semiconductor 8 composed of CdS is formed on the weakly coupling part 9. The value of a current that flows in the X axis direction of the semiconductor 8 can be easily controlled by projecting a fine intensity light, and the semiconductor operates as a highly sensitive and high speed photo detecting device. Thus, the superconducting device having the superconducting weakly coupled part that operates at a low temperature is provided without deteriorating the superconducting characteristics of the Ba-Y-Cu oxide.
    • 100. 发明专利
    • SUPERCONDUCTING SIGNAL PROCESSOR
    • JPH07176800A
    • 1995-07-14
    • JP31954893
    • 1993-12-20
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HATANO MUTSUKOSAITO KAZUOSUGA MITSUOTAKAGI KAZUMASA
    • H01L39/22G06J1/00H03H17/02
    • PURPOSE:To process signals as a digital filter and in Fourier transform at high speed and with high sensitivity, by passing all of output current of a first to fourth superconducting electron wave elements through an inductance, and detecting the current by means of a Josephson magnetic flux quantum interference type element, composed of an inductance and Josephson elements, connected with the superconducting electron wave elements. CONSTITUTION:Bias current is removed from the output current of detectors, and the Andreyev reflected wave that contributes to interference is extracted. Positive D.C. bias current plus input signal current is applied to two 201, 203 of six-input superconducting electron wave elements 201-204, and negative D.C. bias current plus input signal current is applied to the other two 202, 204. The detector electrodes of the superconducting electron wave elements 201 and 202, and 203 and 204 are connected with each other, respectively, and an inductance 210 is placed between the respective connections. The current passing through the inductance 210 is detected using a Josephson magnetic flux quantum interference type element composed of an inductance 211 and Josephson junctions 212, 213.