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    • 95. 发明专利
    • MAGNETIC FLUID FEEDING POROUS OIL RETAINING BEARING UNIT
    • JPH08109923A
    • 1996-04-30
    • JP24749594
    • 1994-10-13
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI CHEMICAL CO LTD
    • TOKUSHIMA HIDEKAZUMIYASAKA MOTOHIROAIZAWA MICHIHIROYOMO HIDEOARAI KATSUTOSHI
    • F16C17/02F16C32/04F16C33/10F16C33/74
    • PURPOSE: To ensure the sealing of the magnetic fluid by arranging a ring-shaped permanent magnet fixed to a magnetically permeable rotary shaft on an opening end side of a housing, placing a porous oil retaining bearing impregnated with the magnetic fluid adjacent thereto keeping a clearance therebetween, and providing a spiral groove for generating the dynamic pressure in the inner circumferential surface of the housing or in the outer circumferential surface of the permanent magnet. CONSTITUTION: The magnetic fluid 4 is kept within a bearing unit 1 by the magnetic attraction of a permanent magnet 6 when a rotary shaft is stopped or driven at a low speed with small dynamic pressure effect to a spiral groove 5. When the rotary shall is driven at a high speed, the impregnated magnetic fluid 4 is inflated by the self heat generation of a porous oil retaining bearing 7 and oozed from the bearing 7, and attracted to the permanent magnet 6. The spiral groove 5 of a housing 3 is provided so as to push back the magnetic fluid 4 by the rotation of a rotary shaft 2, and the magnetic fluid 4 of the spiral groove 5 lubricates the end face of the bearing 7. The magnetic fluid 4 corresponding to the oozed amount is attracted to the bearing 7 by the capillary effect, and this is repeated. The magnetic fluid 4 does not overflow from the housing 3 to realize the sure sealing.
    • 99. 发明专利
    • CERAMIC BEARING
    • JPH0565921A
    • 1993-03-19
    • JP22690791
    • 1991-09-06
    • HITACHI LTD
    • AIZAWA KOJIARAI KATSUTOSHIOKADA RYOJIYAMADA MASAYUKI
    • F16C33/24
    • PURPOSE:To simplify structure with the minimum machining to a bearing and improve reliability by forming the bearing of impulse ceramics, a metal case for enclosing the impulse ceramics, keep plates and a filler. CONSTITUTION:A metal case 2 divided into two is provided with four-piece segmental ceramics 1 and keep plates B1 disposed alternately. A filler C is put into a clearance between the inner peripheral side of the metal case 2 and the outer peripheral side of the ceramics 1, and clearance parts between the keep plates B1 and ceramics 1 to fix them adhesively. The filler C is put also into both end face clearances between the keep plates 1 and ceramics 1 to fix also the vertical direction adhesively. The ceramics 1 is thus fixed adhesively to the metal case 2 divided into two. Accordingly, even with the action of impact load, this impact load can be received uniformly by the layer of the filler C without the generation of stress concentration, so that the damage of the ceramics 1 is prevented to obtain a bearing of high reliability.
    • 100. 发明专利
    • ROTARY EQUIPMENT AND MOTOR OR ITS BEARING COMPONENT
    • JPH046667A
    • 1992-01-10
    • JP10761790
    • 1990-04-25
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ARAI KATSUTOSHINAKANO MASAAKITAKAHASHI TAKESHIUNO TAKESHI
    • G11B19/20F16C17/02F16C32/00H02K29/00
    • PURPOSE:To enhance support stiffness of a rotating body, to attain positioning with high precision, to ensure fluid lubrication and to prevent scattering of magnetic fluid by arranging permanent magnets on a shaft, magnetizing the magnetic fluid on a radial bearing slide face to support the fluid on the shaft securely and forming a thrust bearing with the permanent magnets arranged opposite to each other. CONSTITUTION:Since permanent magnets 4a, 4b are arranged in a hollow of a shaft 1 opposite to a slide face of radial bearing 2a, 2b, magnetic fluid 3a(3b) of the sliding face of the bearings 2a, 2b is magnetized and supported on the surface of the shaft strongly. Thus, sure fluid lubrication is ensured and the fluid is not scattered by rotation of the shaft. Moreover, thrust bearing components 5a, 5b, 15a, 15b utilize the magnetic force of the permanent magnets to balance the magnetic forces of two sets of permanent magnets 5a, 5b, 15a, 15b to support the shaft 1 in noncontact state. Thus, the gap between opposed faces of the magnets is made narrow to increase the magnetic force thereby position the shaft 1 in the axial direction with high precision. Thus, flowout or scattering of the magnetic fluid is not caused and the smooth and highly precise rotation is maintained.