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    • 92. 发明专利
    • Cold accumulator and cold accumulating type refrigerator
    • 冷库和冷藏式冷冻机
    • JP2006090648A
    • 2006-04-06
    • JP2004277449
    • 2004-09-24
    • Aisin Seiki Co LtdCentral Japan Railway Coアイシン精機株式会社東海旅客鉄道株式会社
    • GOTO TETSUYAMITA HIDEONEMOTO KAORUIGARASHI MOTOHITOHIRANO TOMOJIKUWANO KATSUYUKI
    • F25B9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cold accumulator and a cold accumulating type refrigerator improving the heat exchanging efficiency of the cold accumulator by relieving the ununiformity of flow velocity of refrigerant gas on the same face right-angled to the flow direction of the cold accumulator to reduce the dispersion of temperature on the low temperature side.
      SOLUTION: The cold accumulator 4 is provided with a case 40 having the high temperature side 4H through which refrigerant gas of high temperature passes, the low temperature side 4L through which refrigerant gas of low temperature passes, and storage chambers communicating with the high temperature side 4H and the low temperature side 4L and storing cold storage materials; and the cold storage materials 4a, 4b stored in the storage chambers of the case 40. The case 40 is formed in stepped shape having at least one step part 44 between the high temperature side and the low temperature side, and a passage cross-sectional area on the relatively low temperature side is set smaller than a passage cross-sectional area on the relatively high temperature side by the step part 44.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种通过减轻制冷剂气体在同一个面上的不均匀性而提高冷蓄热器的热交换效率的蓄冷器和蓄冷式冷冻机, 冷库用于降低低温侧温度的分散。 解决方案:蓄冷器4设置有具有高温侧4H的壳体40,高温侧的制冷剂气体通过该壳体40,低温侧制冷剂气体通过的低温侧4L和与该低温侧连通的储存室 高温侧4H和低温侧4L并储存冷藏材料; 以及存储在壳体40的储存室中的冷藏材料4a,4b。壳体40形成为具有在高温侧和低温侧之间的至少一个台阶部44的阶梯状,并且通过截面 相对较低温度侧的区域通过台阶部分44设定为小于相对高温侧的通道横截面积。(C)2006年,JPO&NCIPI
    • 96. 发明专利
    • Cooler
    • 冷却器
    • JP2000074518A
    • 2000-03-14
    • JP24197998
    • 1998-08-27
    • Aisin Seiki Co Ltdアイシン精機株式会社
    • MITA HIDEOHIRANO AKIRA
    • F25B9/00
    • F25B25/00F25B9/02F25B9/10F25B9/145F25B2309/1408F25B2309/1411F25B2309/1412F25B2309/1418F25B2309/14241F25D19/006
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To continuously operate a cooler for a long time with high reliability while maintaining a cooling efficiency by using a pulse tube refrigerator having no movable unit such as a reciprocating piston or the like and a Joule-Thomson circuit in a low temperature unit.
      SOLUTION: Since a compressing means 1 for compressing an operating medium of a pulse tube refrigerator A1 is arranged in a normal temperature environment, a low temperature unit has no movable unit. Since a pressure sending means of a Joule-Thomson circuit B1 is also arranged in the normal temperature environment, the movable unit for compressing the medium is provided in a normal temperature unit and the low temperature unit has no movable unit, problems of a replacement of a movable piston ring in the low temperature unit caused by its endurance lifetime, deposition of wear powder of piston ring and the like, vibration of a cooler or a performance decrease caused by a contact of the piston with an expansion cylinder can be solved. Accordingly, the cooler in which the low temperature unit of the refrigerator A1 is brought into thermal contact with the circuit B1 via a precooling heat exchanger is scarcely faulted and enhanced in its reliability.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2000,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:通过使用不具有诸如往复活塞等的可移动单元的脉冲管制冷器和在低温下的焦耳 - 汤姆森电路,能够以高可靠性连续地长时间运行冷却器,同时保持冷却效率 单元。 解决方案:由于用于压缩脉冲管制冷器A1的工作介质的压缩装置1被布置在常温环境中,所以低温单元不具有可移动单元。 由于在常温环境中也布置了焦耳汤姆森电路B1的压力传递装置,所以用于压缩介质的可移动单元设置在常温单元中,低温单元没有可移动单元,更换 可以解决低温单元中由活塞寿命延长的可移动活塞环,活塞环等的磨损粉末的沉积,冷却器的振动或活塞与膨胀气缸的接触引起的性能下降。 因此,通过预冷却热交换器使冷藏库A1的低温单元与回路B1热接触的冷却器几乎不发生故障并提高其可靠性。