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    • 2. 发明专利
    • RADIATION CEILING SYSTEM
    • JPH06272909A
    • 1994-09-27
    • JP8819693
    • 1993-03-22
    • OSAKA GAS CO LTDKUMAGAI GUMI CO LTDHITACHI CABLE
    • DANKURI TOMOOKANEDA HIROSHIWATANABE KIYOSHIYAMASHIRO HIBIKISUZUKI NOBUOTATSUMI ARITAKA
    • F24D3/16F24F5/00
    • PURPOSE:To provide a radiation ceiling system of light weight and compact is size of which work can be easily performed by a method wherein a ceiling panel having the same outer shape and size as that of a prior art hanging ceiling is used. CONSTITUTION:A flat deformed pipe 2 is buried in a zig-zag form from one corner of a base plate 1 to another corner with both ends 2a and 2b being left within the rectangular base plate 1 made of thermal insulation material. The pipe is contacted with a metallic plate 3 adhered to a lower surface of the base plate to constitute the ceiling panel. Its corner part is provided with the base plate and the metallic plate is provided with pipe connecting recesses (a) and (b). The lower surface of each of the recesses is covered by a small metallic plate 4, the pipe ends 2a and 2b of a ceiling panel A hung at the ceiling are connected to each other and then cold water or hot water is circulated in it. Outer circumferential surfaces of both extremity ends have annular projections, the projections are inserted into pipe expanded portions in which only the extremity ends are expanded to cause its inner diameter to become equal to an outer diameter of a group of projections and a thin-walled steel ring of which inner diameter is slightly smaller than an outer diameter of the expanded pipe is press inserted into the expanded pipe, thereby the ceiling panels are easily connected from each other.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • HEAT PIPE TYPE FLOOR HEATING PANEL
    • JPH11166742A
    • 1999-06-22
    • JP33183297
    • 1997-12-02
    • OSAKA GAS CO LTDHITACHI CABLE
    • TAGUCHI KAZUTOKUSAKA ATSUSHISUZUKI NOBUO
    • F24D3/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the pressure loss of hot water by reducing the length of a hot-water pipe by attaching a plurality of heat pipes to a base board in parallel with each other and a hot-water header which heats the heat pipes to the base board on the base-side end section sides of the heat pipes and, at the same time, to reduce the uneven temperature of the panel by improving the heat radiating efficiency of the panel. SOLUTION: A plurality of grooves 3 is formed into a base board 2 and heat pipes 4 are put in the grooves 3. A groove 6 is formed into the board 2 on the base-side end section sides of the heat pipes 4 and a hot-water header 7 which heats the heat pipes 4 is put in the groove 6. The heat of the hot water made to flow through the header 7 is transferred to the pipes 4 and evaporates a refrigerant in the pipes 4 at the base-side end sections 5 of the pipes 4. The working liquid which become vapor is circulated in such a way that the vapor flows to the main body sections 15 of the heat pipes 4, condenses while discharging heat, and returns to the base-side end sections 5. Therefore, the uneven temperature of a floor heating panel can be prevented, because the heat of the hot water can be radiated efficiently and uniformly. Since the hot water only flows through the header 7, the flow passage of the hot water can be shortened and the pressure loss of the hot water can be reduced.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • COOLING OR HEATING SYSTEM
    • JPH06272911A
    • 1994-09-27
    • JP8819793
    • 1993-03-22
    • OSAKA GAS CO LTDKUMAGAI GUMI CO LTDHITACHI CABLE
    • DANKURI TOMOOKANEDA HIROSHIWATANABE KIYOSHIYAMASHIRO HIBIKISUZUKI NOBUOTATSUMI ARITAKA
    • F24D3/00F24D3/16F24F5/00F24F11/02
    • PURPOSE:To prevent a dew formation at a ceiling surface by dehumidifying with a convection flow type cooling or heating device while performing a radiation cooling or heating at a ceiling surface, perform a convection flow type radiation capable of shortening a heating rising or cooling lowering time, apply one outdoor device as an operating device as well and to reduce an facility cost. CONSTITUTION:A ceiling radiation system in which a pipe 2 is buried in a ceiling panel 1 and cold or hot water is circulated in the pipe 2 and a convection flow system in which cold or hot water is circulated within a heat exchanger 4 and an indoor device is contacted with the cold or hot water are operated together and an outdoor device 5 is also applied for both a convection flow type heat exchanger 4 and the ceiling panel 1. Along with this arrangement, a circulation passage A passing through the ceiling panel 1 and the circulation pump 6 and a cold or hot water supplying passage B from the outdoor device 5 are merged at a merging part 7 and a degree of opening of the control valve 9 arranged in a cold or hot water supplying passage B is controlled in response an output from a water temperature sensor 8 arranged in the circulation passage A. Applying a mixing tank at the merged part enables a more efficient agitating effect to be attained.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • LAYING STRUCTURE OF COOLING HEATING PANEL
    • JP2000002448A
    • 2000-01-07
    • JP17131798
    • 1998-06-18
    • OSAKA GAS CO LTDHITACHI CABLE
    • IGAWA KAZUHISANAKAYAMA RIEHORI MAKOTOSUZUKI NOBUO
    • F24F1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the laying structure of a cooling heating panel, wherein an air reservoir is prevented from formation at the interior of a cold and hot water flow pipe. SOLUTION: A cooling and heating panel 3 is laid in an inclining state in a given spot. A cold and hot water supply header 6 is arranged on the low position side of the inclining state, and a cold and hot water discharge header 7 is arranged on the high position side of the inclination state. Cold and hot water 10 is supplied from the cold and hot water supply header 6 to a cold and hot water flow pipe 8 in the cooling and heating panel 3. Thereafter, the cold and hot water 10 is discharged through the flow pipe 8 to the cold and hot water discharge header 7. Buoyancy toward a high position based on a difference in elevation due to laying in an inclination state is generated at air generated at or braced in the internal part of the cold and hot water flow pipe 8. Thus, air in the cold and hot water flow pipe 8 is smoothly moved toward the cold and hot water discharge header 7 in a high position together with a flow of the cold and hot water 10. Air 11 discharged in the cold and hot water discharge header 7 is trapped by an air discharge valve 9 and released in the atmosphere. This constitution prevents formation of an air reservoir, by which lowering of cooling and heating efficiency is caused, at the internal part of the cold and hot water flow pipe 8.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • HIGH-SPEED CURRENT LIMITING AND INTERRUPTING DEVICE FOR ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION
    • JP2003264932A
    • 2003-09-19
    • JP2002063222
    • 2002-03-08
    • OSAKA GAS CO LTDFUJI ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • YAMAMURO KOZONAKAI YUJIIWAI HIROMIOKAMURA TAKESHIKONNO KOJISUZUKI NOBUO
    • H01H33/59H02J3/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify circuit-breaker equipment for interconnection and reduce equipment expenses by improving a high-speed current limiting and interrupting device applied to an electric power system interconnecting system. SOLUTION: Separating circuit breakers are placed in an interconnecting bus 3 for interconnecting a commercial electric power system and distributed power supply units 2, and separates the distributed power supply units from the commercial system if an accident occurs in the system. As such a separating circuit breaker, a high-speed current limiting and interrupting device 9 is constituted by connecting a commutation circuit 15 and an arc extinguisher (nonlinear resistance element) 17 in parallel with a high-speed circuit breaker 11. The high-speed circuit breaker 11 performs contact parting operation when the breaker receives a signal from a fault detector 20. The commutation circuit 15 superposes high-frequency current on fault current during the contact parting operation of the high-speed circuit breaker to form a zero point. The arc extinguisher (nonlinear resistance element) 17 absorbs surge produced between the poles of the high-speed circuit breaker. An auxiliary circuit breaker (ordinary vacuum circuit breaker or switch) 26 is placed between the high-speed circuit breaker, and the commutation circuit and the arc extinguisher. After fault current is interrupted, the auxiliary circuit breaker is opened, and thereby the arc extinguisher is separated from the main circuit and protected. After the recovery of the system, synchronous power application is performed by the high-speed circuit breaker. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 10. 发明专利
    • HEAT SINK
    • JPH09283676A
    • 1997-10-31
    • JP8537696
    • 1996-04-08
    • TOSHIBA CORPHITACHI CABLE
    • KIJIMA KENJIUMEDA KATSUYASUZUKI NOBUOISAKA KOICHIOGAWARA HIROYUKI
    • H01L23/427F28D15/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a larger amount of heat transport and smaller temperature unevenness by providing along the axial direction multiple stages of upwardly opened tunnel-type grooves formed in the circumferential direction in the inner surface of a boiling part heat-transfer pipe of a heat pipe embedded in a heat receiving metal block to form a heat-transfer surface. SOLUTION: A heat receiving copper block 1 is provided on a thyristor 9, and boiling part heat-transfer pipes 2 of a plurality of heat pipes 10 are embedded vertically in the heat receiving block 1 via a metal such as solder etc. The heat pipe 10 is constructed of the boiling part heat-transfer pipe 2, a condensing part heat-transfer pipe 6, and an insulator 3 connecting these heat-transfer pipes together. That is, many stages of upwardly opened tunnel- type grooves formed in the circumferential direction are provided along the axial direction in the inner surface of the boiling part heat-transfer pipe 2 of the heat pipe 10 embedded in the heat receiving metal block 1 to form a heat-transfer surface. Thus, core-type boiling of a working liquid is carried out to improve the heat-transfer performance of the boiling part heat-transfer surface.