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    • 5. 发明专利
    • INFORMATION PROCESSOR
    • JPS56137447A
    • 1981-10-27
    • JP3948080
    • 1980-03-27
    • NIPPON ELECTRIC CO
    • TSUKIOKA KENICHI
    • G06F9/28G06F9/22G06F9/38
    • PURPOSE:To enable to give an interpretation of instruction code and access to control memory in high speed, by giving the advanced-fetch instruction to the instruction word buffer and bypassing the instruction word buffer so that the instruction code of the instruction word branched can be stored in the instruction code register. CONSTITUTION:The instruction word arranging circuit 2 which positions the instruction code of the instruction word read out from the instruction word buffer 1 to be executed next to the upper most byte with the instruction word counter 7 and instruction word length detecting circuit 8, is provided. The write-in data to the buffer 1 and the instruction code output from the circuit 2 are selected at the instruction code selection circuit 3 with the branch detection circuit 9 of the instruction word during execution at present. Further, the output of the circuit 3 is set and the instruction code register 4 storing it is provided. Thus the branched advance fetch instruction is written in the buffer 1 and the instruction code only is bypassed to the instruction buffer through the circuit 3 to speed up the access to the control memory of the branched instruction word at branch.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • TIMER DEVICE
    • JPS5786924A
    • 1982-05-31
    • JP16380280
    • 1980-11-20
    • NIPPON ELECTRIC CO
    • TSUKIOKA KENICHI
    • G06F1/14G06F9/48H03K17/28
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate the deterioration of timer precision and to eliminate the requirement to pay attention to the point in time of the occurrence of timer interruption, by adding a preset register circuit, a comparing circuit and a roll- over shift register circuit to a timer. CONSTITUTION:An output value 210 from a preset register 200 is compared by a comparing circuit 300 with an output value 120 from an interval timer 100 and when the both are coincident with each other, a signal 310 which carries the least significant digit bit of a roll-over shift register 500 by one bit is generated. Consequently, an interruption signal 610 continues until a clear signal 410 is applied, and a timer interruption signal 710 is outputted in response to a timer permission signal 620. Consequently, an accurate timer value is obtained without processing timer interruption through software with top priority, so an overhead accompanying timer processing is reduced.