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    • 1. 发明专利
    • FUEL ASSEMBLY
    • JPH11174179A
    • 1999-07-02
    • JP34252797
    • 1997-12-12
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI ENG CO LTD
    • SUZUKI TATSUOTAKENAKA MASAOIZUTSU SADAYUKIKUROSAKI HIDEKI
    • G21C3/328G21C3/326G21C3/62
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain an average uranium concentration and at the same time reduce a degree-of-reaction loss due to recovery uranium, by using the recovery uranium for a fuel pellet with the second largest uranium concentration in a fuel assembly in a fuel rod other than the fuel rod containing gadolinia out of the second-layer fuel rods from the outermost layer. SOLUTION: Two water rods 14 with a thick diameter are arranged at a central region. A short fuel rod P is arranged at four corners and at the center of four sides of the second layer from the outermost periphery. The short fuel rod P fills a fuel pellet into 1/24-15/24 region from the lower edge of the fuel effective length of the other long fuel rods. An average uranium concentration of a fuel assembly is approximately 3.7 wt.% and the long fuel rod has a natural uranium blanket region at upper and lower edges. In a fuel rod 2 and the short fuel rod P other than a fuel rod G containing gadolinia, a recovery uranium pellet is used for a fuel pellet B with the second-largest uranium concentration, the degree-of-reaction loss can be reduced while maintaining the average uranium concentration of the entire fuel assembly.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • FUEL ASSEMBLY
    • JP2000193773A
    • 2000-07-14
    • JP37281398
    • 1998-12-28
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI ENG CO LTD
    • MIYA KAZUHISASUZUKI TATSUOIZUTSU SADAYUKIFUJIMAKI SHINGO
    • G21C3/328G21C3/326
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the ratio recovered uranium used in a fuel assembly by using the recovered uranium obtained through the reprocessing of a used fuel for a fuel pellet containing a burnable poison such as gadolinia in the fuel assembly. SOLUTION: A fuel assembly has a natural uranium blanket at upper and lower ends. Fuel pellets of the highest enrichment are used for A in the enrichment distribution of fuel rods 11 and, after A, the enrichment of fuel pellets in descending order is: B, C, D and E. Types of a fuel are classified into 1 to 5 according to the difference of the enrichment distribution of each fuel rod. A type P of fuel rods are short fuel rods and a type G of them are fuel rods of gadolinia, a burnable poison. The fuel assembly also has water rods 16. If recovered uranium is used only for the gadolinia fuel rods, the ratio of the used recovered uranium in volume is about 15%. Moreover, all fuel rods are made of recovered uranium by using it for all other uranium fuel pellets and the ratio of the used recovered uranium in volume can be set at 100%.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • FUEL ASSEMBLY
    • JP2000046978A
    • 2000-02-18
    • JP21512698
    • 1998-07-30
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI ENG CO LTD
    • IZUTSU SADAYUKISASAGAWA MASARUDOMOTO NOBORU
    • G21C3/324G21C3/326G21C3/328G21C3/62
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase an MOX loading rate and flatten a local output peaking by appropriately setting the degree of enrichment of fuel and the arrangement relationship of a flammable toxic substance in a zirconium group alloy without mixing the flammable toxic substance to a fuel pellet. SOLUTION: In a channel box 13, a gadolinium member 20 is buried to the four corner parts of the channel box with a zirconium group alloy material as a base material. The gadolinium member 20 is buried at eight locations being limited to an area near the corner fuel rod out of the fuel rods at the outermost layer of a fuel assembly and an area near the adjacent fuel rod. Also, gadolinia with a gadolina concentration are uniformly buried at a position corresponding to the fuel effective part of the fuel rod of continuous length in the axial direction. In this manner, the entire number of types of degree of enrichment is set to one and the degree of enrichment of the fuel rod of short length is allowed to coincide with that of the fuel rod of continuous length. An MOX loading rate can be increased since no gadolinia are mixed into the fuel rod and the gadolinia member 20 can be flattened since it is limitedly buried to the corner.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • REACTOR CONTROL ROD
    • JPH04128691A
    • 1992-04-30
    • JP24752290
    • 1990-09-19
    • HITACHI LTD
    • IZUTSU SADAYUKIYOSHIMOTO YUICHIROYAMAUCHI KOKI
    • G21C7/10G21C7/113
    • PURPOSE:To increase control rod value by providing grooves on plates, and joining the two structural materials or the plates to each other. CONSTITUTION:The blade part of a control rod consists of filling holes to be filled with neutron absorbers 1 and structural materials or plates 7. In this manufacturing method, the two plates with the thickness of one-half the thickness of the blade part are used. In this case, the longitudinal length of the plates can be equalized to the effective length of the blade part. The peripheral parts of the plates are welded. The two plates are joined to each other to form filling holes. The peripheral parts of the plates are welded. The filling holes are filled with neutron absorbers, namely, B4C powder or B4C pellets, and sealed by end plugs. When the thickness of the blade is about 7mm and 18 filling holes about 25mm in diameter are provided for each blade, the volume- ratio of B4C reaches about 50%, and when Hf is used as material of the plates 7, the effectiveness of improving control rod value is raised up to about 20% compared to the conventional type.