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    • 1. 发明公开
    • OPTICAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE
    • 光学传输装置
    • EP2690800A1
    • 2014-01-29
    • EP12765332.7
    • 2012-02-24
    • NEC Corporation
    • INOUE, Takanori
    • H04B10/02H04J14/00H04J14/02
    • H04B10/572H04J14/0204H04J14/0205H04J14/0209H04J14/0212H04J14/0213H04J14/028
    • An optical transmission apparatus according to the present invention includes: wave splitter (101) splitting an input optical signal into a plurality of wavelength bands; a plurality of optical switches (111 - 113) composed of optical shutters or variable optical attenuators that pass or shut off split optical signals corresponding to a plurality of optical signals split by wave splitter (101); optical coupler (120) combining optical signals that are output from the plurality of optical switches (111 - 113); and control section (130) setting up each of the plurality of optical switches (111 - 113), in which each of the plurality of optical switches is in a state of passing the split optical signals or in a state of shutting-off the split optical signals.
    • 根据本发明的光传输设备包括:分波器(101),将输入光信号分成多个波段; 由光闸或可变光衰减器组成的多个光开关(111-113),所述光开关或可变光衰减器通过或切断对应于由波分裂器(101)分离的多个光信号的分裂光信号; 光合成器(120),合成从所述多个光开关(111-113)输出的光信号; 和控制部分(130),用于设置多个光开关(111-113)中的每一个,其中多个光开关中的每一个处于分开的光信号通过的状态,或者处于关断分离的状态 光信号。
    • 2. 发明公开
    • LIGHT-BASED DETECTION FOR ACOUSTIC APPLICATIONS
    • ERKENNUNG AKUSTISCHER ANWENDUNGEN AUF LICHTBASIS
    • EP2686971A2
    • 2014-01-22
    • EP12757342.6
    • 2012-03-15
    • AliphcomBurnett, Dr. Gregory C.
    • BURNETT, Dr. Gregory C.
    • H04B10/02
    • H04R23/008A61B5/6815G10L21/0208G10L2021/02165H04R1/1008H04R1/1083H04R1/406H04R1/46H04R3/005H04R3/04
    • A light-based skin contact detector is described, including a boot having an index of refraction less than or equal to another index of refraction associated with skin at a frequency of light, a light emitter and detector coupled to the boot and configured to measure an amount of light energy reflected by an interface of the boot, and a digital signal processor configured to detect a change in the amount of light energy reflected by the interface. Embodiments relate to methods for detecting skin contact by measuring an amount of energy reflected by an interface when a boot is not in contact with skin, measuring another amount of energy reflected by another interface when the boot is in contact with the skin, and detecting a change between the amount of energy and the another amount of energy using a digital signal processor.
    • 描述了一种基于光的皮肤接触检测器,包括具有折射率小于或等于以光的频率与皮肤相关联的另一折射率的引导件,耦合到引导件的光发射器和检测器,并且被配置为测量 由引导器的接口反射的光能量以及被配置为检测由该接口反射的光能量的变化的数字信号处理器。 实施例涉及通过当靴子不与皮肤接触时测量由接口反射的能量的量来检测皮肤接触的方法,当靴子与皮肤接触时测量由另一界面反射的另一量的能量,以及检测皮肤接触 使用数字信号处理器在能量的量与另一个能量之间进行切换。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • METHOD OF DIRECTING AN OPTICAL RECEIVER TOWARD A LIGHT SOURCE AND AN APPARATUS OF PRACTISING THE METHOD
    • 法光放大器用于实施该方法的光源和装置对准
    • EP2548317A1
    • 2013-01-23
    • EP11756601.8
    • 2011-03-14
    • Polewall AS
    • EIDE, Jan
    • H04B10/10H04B10/02
    • G01J1/0403G01J1/0407H04B10/1123H04B10/1143
    • A method and an apparatus for directing an optical receiver (1) toward a light source, using a plurality of light detectors (9') arranged around the receiver's (1) optical axis (10) to check where light (L) hits the light detectors (9') relative to the optical axis (10), the method including the steps of: A) arranging the receiver (1) defocused to embrace a largest possible field of view of the area wherein the light source may be located, and refracting the light with largest possible spread angle; B) letting the receiver (1) search for the light source until the light (L) hits at least one of the light detectors (9'); C) calculating where the light hits relative to the optical axis, and adjusting the receiver, directing the light toward the optical axis; D) reducing the field of view embraced by the receiver; and E) repeating the steps C and D until the light is concentrated in a smallest possible area.
    • 的方法和装置是用于引导到光接收器朝着光源,使用的接收器周围的光轴布置的光检测器一个多元化以检查光(L)命中相对于所述光轴的光检测器。 该方法包括以下步骤:A布置所述接收机散焦到拥抱的视图的面积的大最大可能的字段worin光源可以位于,并折射大最大可能扩散角的光); B)让用于光​​源接收机搜索,直到光(L)的光检测器的击中的至少一个; C)计算,其中光照射到相对于光轴,以及调整所述接收器,引导朝向光轴的光; D)减少的视图由接收器接受的字段; 以及e)重复步骤C和D,直到光在一个尽可能小的区域被浓缩。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, OPTICAL TRANSMITTER, OPTICAL RECEIVER AND OPTICAL TRANSPONDER
    • OPTISCHER发射器,OPTISCHER发光员,OPTISCHEREMPFÄNGERUND OPTISCHER TRANSPONDER
    • EP2528251A1
    • 2012-11-28
    • EP10843054.7
    • 2010-01-18
    • Hitachi, Ltd.
    • SASAKI, Shinya
    • H04B10/02H04B10/04H04B10/06H04B10/14H04B10/142H04B10/152H04B10/18H04B10/26H04B10/28H04J14/00H04J14/02
    • H04J14/0298H04B10/548H04L27/2614H04L27/2621
    • In an optical OFDM communication system, the PAPR is reduced. A sinusoidal wave output from an RF oscillator provided in a transmitter is phase-modulated using a baseband OFDM signal output from a transmitter-signal processing unit 100, and this phase-modulated sinusoidal wave is used to modulate an optical wave. Using this light as signal light to achieve optical communication enables a low PAPR value such as 6 dB or less to be achieved where the photoelectric power is high in an optical fiber, thus enabling the above described problems to be solved. This signal light travels through an optical fiber serving as the transmission line and is converted by a receiver into an electric signal. The electric signal is synchronously detected using a sinusoidal wave output from an RF oscillator oscillating at the same frequency as the above RF oscillator provided in the transmitter. Ordinary OFDM signal processing for reception is performed on the output of the synchronous detection to recover data.
    • 在光OFDM通信系统中,PAPR减小。 使用从发射机 - 信号处理单元100输出的基带OFDM信号对发射机中提供的RF振荡器输出的正弦波进行相位调制,并且使用该相位调制正弦波来调制光波。 使用该光作为信号光来实现光通信,能够实现光纤中光电功率高的6dB以下的低PAPR值,从而能够解决上述问题。 该信号光通过用作传输线的光纤,并由接收机转换成电信号。 使用来自与在发射机中提供的上述RF振荡器相同的频率振荡的RF振荡器的正弦波输出来同步检测电信号。 对同步检测的输出执行用于接收的普通OFDM信号处理以恢复数据。