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    • 10. 发明公开
    • ÜBERSPANNUNGSABLEITER
    • EP3149814A1
    • 2017-04-05
    • EP15723980.7
    • 2015-05-26
    • Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG
    • DURTH, RainerSCHMUTZ, Jan-Erik
    • H01T1/02H01T1/10H01T1/15H01T2/02H01T4/10
    • The invention describes and illustrates a surge arrester for use in the power supply of low-voltage systems, having a housing (2), having two electrodes (3, 4) which are situated axially opposite one another, having an arc combustion chamber (5) which is formed in the interior of the housing (2), and having a trigger aid, wherein a spark gap is formed between the two electrodes (3, 4), so that an arc (6) is produced when the spark gap between the two electrodes (3, 4) is triggered, and wherein the axial distance a between the end faces (3a, 4a) of the two electrodes (3, 4) is selected to be so large that the arc voltage U
      L is greater than the expected system voltage UN. In the surge arrester according to the invention, the conversion of energy within the surge arrester is reduced by the arc combustion chamber (5) having an inner region (7) and at least one expansion region (8) into which the arc (6) can propagate after triggering, wherein the inner region (7) is arranged between the two electrodes (3, 4) which are situated opposite one another and is axially delimited by the end faces (3a, 4a) of the two electrodes (3, 4), and wherein the at least one expansion region (8) adjoins a longitudinal side of the inner region (7), and at least two side walls (9, 10) of the expansion region (8) are at least partially composed of insulating material (11).
    • 本发明描述和说明用于低压系统的电源的电涌放电器,其具有壳体(2),壳体(2)具有两个彼此轴向相对设置的电极(3,4),其具有电弧燃烧室(5 ),其形成在壳体(2)的内部并且具有触发辅助装置,其中在两个电极(3,4)之间形成火花隙,使得当火花间隙 两个电极(3,4)被触发,并且其中两个电极(3,4)的端面(3a,4a)之间的轴向距离a被选择为如此大以至于电弧电压UL大于预期值 系统电压UN。 在根据本发明的电涌放电器中,通过具有内部区域(7)和至少一个扩展区域(8)的电弧燃烧室(5)来减少电涌放电器内的能量转换,电弧(6) 可以在触发后传播,其中内部区域(7)布置在两个电极(3,4)之间,这两个电极彼此相对并且由两个电极(3,4)的端面(3a,4a) ),并且其中所述至少一个膨胀区域(8)邻接所述内部区域(7)的纵向侧,并且所述膨胀区域(8)的至少两个侧壁(9,10)至少部分地由绝缘体 材料(11)。