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    • 6. 发明公开
    • INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机
    • EP2942507A1
    • 2015-11-11
    • EP13870112.3
    • 2013-01-07
    • Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    • MICHIKAWAUCHI, Ryo
    • F02B23/02F02B23/10F02M61/18
    • F02B23/02F02B23/0624F02B23/0648F02B23/0669F02B23/069F02B23/0696F02M61/1806Y02T10/125
    • An internal combustion engine 1 includes a fuel injection valve 6 that injects fuel to a combustion chamber E in which a swirl flow is generated. An injection direction of an injection hole 611H injecting fuel to a region E8 of the combustion chamber E through which a swirl flow flows upward while rotating, is set inclined downward with respect to a reference direction. Injection directions of an injection hole 611C, an injection hole 611D, and an injection hole 611G are set in the same manner. An injection direction of an injection hole 611E injecting fuel to a region E6 of the combustion chamber E through which a swirl flow flows downward while rotating, is set inclined downward with respect to a reference direction. Injection directions of an injection hole 611A, an injection hole 611B, and an injection hole 611F are set in the same manner.
    • 内燃机1具备向产生涡流的燃烧室E喷射燃料的燃料喷射阀6。 喷射孔611H的喷射方向被设定为相对于参考方向向下倾斜,所述喷射孔611H将燃料喷射到燃烧室E的区域E8中,涡流在旋转时向上流动。 注入孔611C,注入孔611D和注入孔611G的注入方向以相同的方式设定。 喷射孔611E的喷射方向被设定为相对于基准方向向下倾斜,所述喷射孔611E将燃料喷射到燃烧室E的区域E6,涡流在旋转时向下流动。 注入孔611A,注入孔611B和注入孔611F的注入方向以相同的方式设定。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • BRENNKRAFTMASCHINE
    • EP2370679A1
    • 2011-10-05
    • EP09763916.5
    • 2009-11-24
    • Robert Bosch GmbH
    • SCHENCK ZU SCHWEINSBERG, AlexanderRIES-MUELLER, Klaus
    • F02B17/00F02B23/02F02B23/10F02M69/04
    • F02B23/101F02B17/005F02B23/02F02B23/105F02D13/0261F02D41/0007F02D41/3023F02D41/3094F02M69/046Y02T10/125
    • The invention specifies an internal combustion engine comprising at least one combustion chamber (15) with an inlet (18) which can be closed off by an inlet valve (17) and upstream of which is connected an air intake duct (21), comprising a spark plug (35) which is inserted into the combustion chamber (15), and comprising a fuel injection device (27) which, per combustion chamber (15), has one high-pressure injection valve (28) which injects directly into the combustion chamber (15) and one low-pressure injection valve (29) which injects fuel into the air intake duct (21). To realize a jet-controlled stratified-charge mode, which is extended toward low engine speeds, for the purpose of lowering fuel consumption and achieving stable idle running, the high-pressure injection valve (28) is designed as a multi-hole high-pressure injection valve (28) which discharges a plurality of fuel jets and is arranged such that it injects centrally into the combustion chamber (15) and, in this way, at least one fuel jet is directed toward the spark plug (35).
    • 本发明规定了一种内燃机,该内燃机包括至少一个具有入口(18)的燃烧室(15),入口(18)可通过入口阀(17)关闭并且其上游连接有进气管道(21),该进气管道包括 插入燃烧室(15)中的火花塞(35),并且包括燃料喷射装置(27),该燃料喷射装置每个燃烧室(15)具有一个高压喷射阀(28),该喷射阀直接喷射到燃烧室 (15)和一个将燃料喷射到进气管道(21)中的低压喷射阀(29)。 为了实现向低发动机速度延伸的喷气控制分层充气模式,以降低燃料消耗并实现稳定的空转,高压喷射阀(28)设计为多孔高压喷射阀, (28),该喷射阀排出多个燃料射流并布置成使得其中心地喷射到燃烧室(15)中,并且以这种方式,至少一个燃料射流朝向火花塞(35)。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • RECIPROCATING MACHINE WITH TWO SUB-CHAMBERS
    • HUBKOLBENMASCHINE MIT ZWEI HILFSKAMMERN
    • EP1112442A4
    • 2006-06-14
    • EP99947083
    • 1999-09-01
    • GALBRAITH ENG PTY LTD
    • GALBRAITH PETER AFTON
    • F01L5/06F02B19/14F01L5/10F01L5/20F01P3/20F02B3/06F02B17/00F02B19/16F02B23/02F02B23/04F02B23/06F02B25/14F02B31/00F02F1/24F02M61/16
    • F02B31/00F01L5/10F01L5/20F01L2101/02F02B3/06F02B17/00F02B19/14F02B19/165F02B23/0639F02B25/14F02B2023/0612F02B2275/14F02B2275/16Y02T10/123Y02T10/125Y02T10/146
    • A reciprocating machine includes a housing (12) and piston means (20) that are cyclically relatively displaceable along an axis (11) to define a variable volume working chamber (50). There is further provided air inlet means and fuel inlet means (100) admitting air and fuel to the working chamber for forming an ignitable mixture after compression of the air therein, and means to exhaust combustion products from the working chamber. The variable volume working chamber (50) includes at least two sub-chambers, a combustion chamber (54) and a main chamber (52) mutually displaced on the axis (11) and in communication at a cross section (53) at which gas in the combustion chamber (54) may expand at least partially laterally as it flows from the combustion chamber (54) into the main chamber (52). The air admission means, the exhaust means and the chambers (52, 54) are arranged so that a swirl of gas is generated and maintained about the axis (11) in both chambers (52, 54) during operation of the machine. The combustion chamber (54) is sealed and defined laterally and at one end by integral heat resistant and/or low thermal conductivity wall structure (40) having a surrounding heat insulation jacket (48) and associated heat dissipation means (47, 49) arranged so that, during operation of the machine, the surfaces (42a, 44) of the wall structure bounding the combustion chamber are maintained at a temperature which is substantially higher than wall surfaces (31) bounding the main chamber (52).
    • 往复运动机器包括壳体(12)和活塞装置(20),其沿着轴线(11)循环地相对移位以限定可变容积的工作室(50)。 进一步设置有空气入口装置和燃料入口装置(100),其将空气和燃料引入工作室,用于在其中压缩空气之后形成可点燃的混合物,以及从工作室排出燃烧产物的装置。 可变容积工作室(50)包括至少两个子室,在轴线(11)上相互位移并且在横截面(53)处连通的燃烧室(54)和主室(52) 在燃烧室(54)中,当燃烧室(54)从燃烧室(54)流入主室(52)时,至少部分可横向膨胀。 空气进入装置,排气装置和室(52,54)被布置成使得在机器的操作期间在两个室(52,54)中围绕轴线(11)产生并保持气体涡流。