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    • 1. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND MEANS FOR PROVIDING TIME DELAY IN DOWNHOLE WELL OPERATIONS
    • 方式和途径提供时间延迟运作良好
    • EP1871975A4
    • 2017-04-05
    • EP06747614
    • 2006-04-07
    • I-TEC AS
    • AKSELBERG FRANK
    • E21B31/113
    • E21B31/1135
    • The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for providing hydraulic load compensated time delay in downhole well operations. The apparatus includes a piston stem enclosed by a piston housing. An axial force, acting either in the direction of stretch or in the direction of compression, causes a pressure buildup in one of two hydraulic chambers which are each filled with an incompressible liquid and which are mutually connected through one or more throttle orifices. A sideways floating, supported piston sleeve is arranged between the piston stem and the piston housing. The piston sleeve is adapted to control the differential pressure across the throttle orifice(s) in such a manner that an increasing axial force will, in a predetermined manner, increase the differential pressure across the throttle orifice(s) and hence delay the flow-through of the incompressible liquid from one of the hydraulic chambers to the other chamber, which also causes a predetermined delay of the relative movement between the piston stem and the piston housing.
    • 2. 发明授权
    • DOUBLE ACTING HYDRAULIC JAR
    • 双作用液压孔吹气装置
    • EP0927296B1
    • 2003-02-26
    • EP97919166.5
    • 1997-09-18
    • WEATHERFORD/LAMB, INC.
    • FRIIS, Niels, Christian, Olaf
    • E21B31/113
    • E21B31/1135
    • A jar mechanism is described as comprising an outer body member (2, 4, 9, 10, 14, 17), an inner body member (1, 5, 11) which is movably mounted on the outer body member (2, 4, 9, 10, 14, 17), and a fluid chamber (35, 37, 42) which is defined by the inner (1, 5, 11) and outer body members (2, 4, 9, 10, 14, 17). Firstly, a resistance mechanism (12, 13, 48, 50) is described which is in fluid communication with the fluid chamber (35, 37, 42). The inner (1, 5, 11) and outer body members (2, 4, 9, 10, 14, 17) are moveable relative to each other between a first configuration in which the resistance mechanism (12, 13, 48, 50) resists relative movement therebetween, and a second configuration in which the resistance mechanism (12, 13, 48, 50) substantially does not resist relative movement therebetween. The resistance mechanism (12, 13, 48, 50) comprises two valve devices (58), where each valve device (58) resists movement of fluid within the fluid chamber (35, 37, 42) in one direction and the valve devices (58) are arranged to resist the movement of fluid in opposite directions. A releasable locking mechanism (5, 8) is secondly described for locking the inner body member (1, 5, 11) with respect to the outer body member (2, 4, 9, 10, 14, 17), where a piston section (48, 50) permits a load to be applied between the body members after the locking mechanism (5, 8) has released. Optionally, there is at least one flow passage to permit fluid located in the annulus between the body members to flow from one side of the locking mechanism (5, 8) to the other.