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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Method of preparing a plurality of castings having a predetermined composition
    • Verfahren zur Herstellung von mehreren Giessereierzeugnissen mit einer vorherbestimmten Zusammensetzung。
    • EP0096922A1
    • 1983-12-28
    • EP83200800.7
    • 1983-06-03
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITEDPhilips Electronics N.V.
    • Brice, John ChadwickBrough, Colin Richard
    • C30B19/04C30B29/40C30B29/48C30B19/10
    • C30B29/40C30B19/04C30B19/106C30B29/48
    • A method of simultaneously preparing a plurality of castings of a solution of an element or compound A in a solvent B which is an element and/or a compound, which solution is saturated at a temperature T s . A problem in liquid epitaxy growth processes is the simple preparation of growth charges which are of sufficiently reproducible composition and size to produce epitaxial layers of reproducible composition and thickness. A melt 12 consisting of B, or of B together with at least one of the constituents of A, or of a solution of A in B which is unsaturated at T s is prepared in a through 5 of a boat body of a liquid-tight boat assembly 1. An equilibrium is established at T_ 2 between the melt 12 and a solid body 13 which is an excess of any constituent in which the melt 12 is deficient with respect to the saturated solution, so as to form a saturated solution. The saturated solution is transferred into a plurality of moulds 9 in which this solution is allowed to solidify to form the castings. The solid body 13 is contained in a solid-retaining portion 6 of the trough 5, which portion 6 is separated from the remainder of the trough 5 by an apertured partition 8.
    • 一种同时制备元素或化合物A在作为元素和/或化合物的溶剂B中的溶液的多个铸件的方法,该溶液在温度Ts下饱和。 液体外延生长过程中的一个问题是生产电荷的简单制备,其具有足够可重复的组成和尺寸以产生具有可重复组成和厚度的外延层。 由B或B组成的熔体12与A的成分中的至少一种或在B中不饱和的A的A溶液一起制备在液密船的船体的通孔5中 组件1.在熔体12和固体13之间的T-2处建立了平衡,该固体体是熔体12相对于饱和溶液不足的任何组分的过量,以形成饱和溶液。 将饱和溶液转移到多个模具9中,其中允许该溶液固化以形成铸件。 固体13容纳在槽5的固体保持部分6中,该部分6通过有孔分隔件8与槽5的其余部分分离。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Liquid phase epitaxial process
    • Flüssigphasen-Epitaxieverfahren。
    • EP0010920A1
    • 1980-05-14
    • EP79302313.6
    • 1979-10-24
    • SPERRY CORPORATION
    • Nelson, Gary LeeHarvey, William Albert
    • C30B19/10C30B29/28G02F1/00
    • C30B19/10C30B19/02C30B19/062C30B29/28
    • In a liquid phase epitaxial process for producing magnetic garnet crystals, primary melt residues adhering to a magnetic garnet crystal (4) are removed by immersing the crystal (2, 4) subsequent to growth in a rinse melt at or near the growth temperature of the primary melt. The rinse melt has a saturation to nucleation temperature range overlapping that of the primary melt and encompassing its growth temperature, has a solvent different from that of the primary melt and saturated or super-saturated with respect to the primary melt's solute, and has no undesirable adhesion properties of its own.
      The rinse melt enables residues of bismuth containing primary melts to be removed. Bismuth containing primary melts are used to improve the properties of garnet crystal structures (2, 4, 6, 8) used for magneto-optic light deflectors.
    • 在用于制备磁性石榴石晶体的液相外延方法中,通过在晶体(2,4)的生长温度或接近生长温度之后将晶体(2,4)浸渍在漂洗熔体中生长后,去除附着在磁性石榴石晶体(4)上的初级熔融残余物 初级熔融。 冲洗熔体具有与初级熔体重叠的成核温度范围的饱和度并且包含其生长温度,具有与初级熔体不同的溶剂并且相对于初级熔体的溶质为饱和或过饱和,并且没有不期望的 粘附性自身。 ...冲洗熔融物使含有熔融物的铋的残留物被去除。 含有初级熔体的铋用于改善用于磁光偏转器的石榴石晶体结构(2,4,6,8)的性质。