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1. 发明公开

EP3595066A2 ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN-CATALYST POWER SYSTEM 无效
公开(公告)号：EP3595066A2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-15
申请号：EP19195366.0
申请日：2011-03-17
申请人： Blacklight Power, Inc.
发明人： Mills, Randell, L.
IPC分类号： H01M8/22 , H01M14/00 , G21B3/00 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/94 , H01M4/96 , C01B3/00
摘要： An electrochemical power system is provided that generates an electromotive force (EMF) from the catalytic reaction of hydrogen to lower energy (hydrino) states providing direct conversion of die energy released from the hydrino reaction into electricity, the system comprising at least two components chosen from: a catalyst or a source of catalyst; atomic hydrogen or a source of atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the catalyst or source of catalyst and atomic hydrogen or source of atomic hydrogen, and one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen. The electrochemical power system for forming hydrinos and electricity can further comprise a cathode compartment comprising a cathode, an anode compartment comprising an anode, optionally a salt bridge, reactants that constitute hydrino reactants during cell operation with separate electron flow and ion mass transport, and a source of hydrogen. Due to oxidation-reduction cell half reactions, the hydrino-producing reaction mixture is constituted with, the migration of electrons through an external circuit and ion mass transport through a separate path such as the electrolyte to complete an electrical circuit. A power source and hydride reactor is further provided that powers a power system comprising (i) a reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: a source of catalyst or catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of catalyst or catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a support to enable the catalysis, (iii) thermal systems for reversing an exchange reaction to thermally regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (iv) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, and (v) a power conversion system.

2. 发明公开

EP3422450A1 OXYGEN ASSOCIATED ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICE 有权
公开(公告)号：EP3422450A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-02
申请号：EP17177929.1
申请日：2017-06-26
申请人： RISE Acreo AB
发明人： CRISPIN, Xavier , BERGGREN, Magnus , FABIANO, Simone , WANG, Suhao , VAGIN, Mikhail
IPC分类号： H01M8/1018 , H01M4/94 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08
摘要： The present invention relates to an oxygen associated energy conversion device comprising a cathode, an anode and an electrolyte arranged between said cathode and said anode. The cathode is an air-electrode adapted for an oxygen reduction reaction and wherein said cathode comprises a n-type conducting polymer.

3. 发明公开

EP3391434A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND COMPONENTS THEREOF CAPABLE OF OPERATING AT HIGH VOLTAGE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3391434A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-24
申请号：EP16874136.1
申请日：2016-12-14
申请人： AquaHydrex Pty Ltd
发明人： SWIEGERS, Gerhard Frederick , SEYMOUR, Eric Austin , HAAS, Jordan Christopher , JANSEN, Scott , BURKILL, Byron John
IPC分类号： H01M2/26 , H01M4/94 , C25B11/03
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B9/06 , C25B9/18 , C25B11/03 , C25B11/035 , C25B15/00 , H01M2/202 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/24 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要： Disclosed are electrochemical cells and methods of operation. In one aspect is disclosed an electrochemical cell that has a liquid-electrolyte or a gel-electrolyte, the cell comprising: an electrode, preferably a gas diffusion electrode; a busbar attached to a current collector of the electrode; and a second electrode to which the first electrode is connected in electrical series. In another aspect is disclosed a plurality of electrochemical cells, comprising: a first electrochemical cell comprising a first cathode and a first anode, wherein at least one of the first cathode and the first anode is a gas diffusion electrode; a second electrochemical cell comprising a second cathode and a second anode, wherein at least one of the second cathode and the second anode is a gas diffusion electrode; wherein, the first cathode is electrically connected in series to the second anode by an electron conduction pathway.

4. 发明公开

EP3138875A1 CROSSLINKED FLUORINATED POLYMERS WITH MANGANESE OR CERIUM AS ADDITIVES 有权
标题翻译： VERNETZTE FLUORIERTE POLYMERE MIT MANGAN ODER CERIUM ALS ADDITIVE
公开(公告)号：EP3138875A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-08
申请号：EP16194432.7
申请日：2012-07-27
申请人： 3M Innovative Properties Company
发明人： LOCHHAAS, Kai, Helmut , HAMROCK, Steven J. , HINTZER, Klaus
IPC分类号： C08L27/12 , C08L41/00 , C08L101/02 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , C08F214/18 , H01M8/1051 , C08J5/22 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1072 , H01M8/1086
摘要： Described herein is a composition comprising: a polymer derived from
(a) a fluorinated olefin monomer;
(b) a highly fluorinated sulfur-containing monomer of the formula:

CX 1 X 2 =CX 3 [(CX 4 X 5 ) w -O-R 1 -SO 2 Y]

where each X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , and X 5 is independently selected from H, Cl, or F; w is 0 or 1; R 1 is a fluorinated divalent carbon-containing group, optionally comprising oxygen atoms; and Y is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, or OM, where M is a cation; and
(c) a polyfunctional monomer, comprising at least two functional groups, wherein the functional groups are selected from the group consisting of: (i) a fluorovinyl ether group, (ii) a fluoroallyl ether group, (iii) a fluorinated olefinic group, and (iv) combinations thereof, wherein the composition further comprises an additive, wherein the additive comprises at least one of a manganese and cerium.
摘要翻译：本文描述的组合物包含：衍生自（a）氟化烯烃单体的聚合物; （b）高度氟化的含硫单体，其分子式如下：ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒCX CX CX CX X X X Xƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒ 2 Y]其中X 1，X 2，X 3，X 4和X 5各自独立地选自H，Cl或F; w为0或1; R 1是任选地包含氧原子的含氟二价含碳基团; Y选自F，Cl，Br，I或OM，其中M是阳离子; 和（c）包含至少两个官能团的多官能单体，其中所述官能团选自：（i）氟乙烯基醚基团，（ii）氟烯基醚基团，（iii）氟化烯烃基团，和（iv）其组合，其中所述组合物还包含添加剂，其中所述添加剂包含锰和铈中的至少一种。

5. 发明授权

EP2820707B1 GAS DIFFUSION LAYER AND MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY INCLUDING GAS DIFFUSION LAYER, AND METHOD OF REGENERATING MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY 有权
标题翻译：气体扩散层和膜电极接合体气体扩散层和方法用于再生的膜电极组件
公开(公告)号：EP2820707B1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-06
申请号：EP13709664.0
申请日：2013-02-28
申请人： 3M Innovative Properties Company , Noda, Kazuki
发明人： NODA, Kazuki
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1007 , H01M4/8663 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/9075 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/04276 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1067 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/521

6. 发明公开

EP2705560A1 PARTIAL FLOW CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：部分流动细胞
公开(公告)号：EP2705560A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-12
申请号：EP12782750.9
申请日：2012-01-25
申请人： Zinc Air Incorporated
发明人： BENDERT, Richard M.
IPC分类号： H01M4/94
CPC分类号： H01M10/28 , H01M2/1606 , H01M4/244
摘要： A partial flow cell may include a cathode chamber, an anode chamber, and a separator arrangement sandwiched between the cathode and anode chambers. The separator arrangement may be configured to permit ionic flow between electroactive materials disposed within the cathode and anode chambers. One of the cathode and anode chambers may be configured to permit an electroactive material to flow through the chamber during operation. The other of the cathode and anode chambers may be configured to hold an electroactive material fixed within the chamber during operation.
摘要翻译：分流池可以包括阴极室，阳极室和夹在阴极室和阳极室之间的分离器装置。分离器装置可构造成允许设置在阴极室和阳极室内的电活性材料之间的离子流动。阴极室和阳极室中的一个可以被配置成允许电活性材料在操作期间流过室。阴极室和阳极室中的另一个可以被配置为在操作期间保持固定在室内的电活性材料。

7. 发明授权

EP1797609B1 FUEL CELL PRODUCTION METHOD AND FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池和燃料电池的制造方法
公开(公告)号：EP1797609B1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-21
申请号：EP05786123.9
申请日：2005-09-07
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： IIJIMA, Masahiko, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/12 , H01M4/94
CPC分类号： H01M8/1213 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115

8. 发明公开

EP1619736A4 FUEL CELL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FOR FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池及其制备方法膜燃料电池电解质
公开(公告)号：EP1619736A4
公开(公告)日：2008-06-04
申请号：EP04721370
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： TOYOTA MOTOR CO LTD
发明人： SATO HIROMICHI , OGINO SHIGERU , IGUCHI SATOSHI , IIJIMA MASAHIKO , ITO NAOKI , AOYAMA SATOSHI , ENO HIROTAKA
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/1006 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1016 , H01M8/122 , H01M8/241 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide an electrolyte layer in the form of a thin film in a solid oxide fuel cell. A solid oxide fuel cell comprises an electrolyte layer (110) formed as a film on the surface of a hydrogen separation metal layer (120). The solid oxide fuel cell also comprises a mechanism for preventing separation between the hydrogen separation metal layer (120) and the electrolyte layer (110) which is ascribable to expansion of the hydrogen separation metal layer (120) during when hydrogen permeates therethrough. As such a separation preventing mechanism, there can be applied a structure for suppressing expansion of the hydrogen separation metal layer (120) or a structure wherein the electrolyte layer is divided for relieving stress caused by expansion. By having such a constitution, the electrolyte layer can have the form of a sufficiently thin film.

9. 发明公开

EP1336999A4 HIGH POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译： HOCHPOLYMER-ELEKTROLYT-BRENNSTOFFZELLE
公开(公告)号：EP1336999A4
公开(公告)日：2006-08-16
申请号：EP01972642
申请日：2001-10-01
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
发明人： KOBAYASHI SUSUMU , HOSAKA MASATO
IPC分类号： H01M4/96 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/04126 , H01M8/1004
摘要： A high polymer electrolyte fuel cell, comprising a porous electrode having a gas diffusion layer, wherein the gas diffusion layer comprises a gas flow passage having a bottom surface on an electrolyte film side thereof, and the properties of carbon fibers forming the bottom surface of the gas flow passage are different from those of the carbon fibers forming the side wall of the gas flow passage and/or the top surface of the gas flow passage, and the degrees of graphitization, degrees of graphite orientation, or microstructures of fibers are desirably different from each other, particularly, the hydrophilic group density of the carbon fibers forming the bottom surface of the gas flow passage is small, whereby the gas diffusion layer having a water holding property can be provided without sacrificing a gas permeability.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种改进的用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的多孔电极的气体扩散层。气体扩散层包括具有面向电解质膜的底面的气体流路，形成气体流路的底面的碳纤维的特性与形成侧壁的碳纤维的特性不同气体流路和/或气流路径的顶面。优选石墨化度，石墨取向度或纤维显微组织存在差异，并且形成气体流道底面的碳纤维的亲水基团密度特别小。因此，可以获得赋予保水性的气体扩散层，而不牺牲透气性。

10. 发明公开

EP1631999A2 FUEL CELLS AND THEIR COMPONENTS USING CATALYSTS HAVING A HIGH METAL TO SUPPORT RATIO 无效
标题翻译：燃料电池及其组件，它与金属之间的和运营商具有高关系CATALYSTS
公开(公告)号：EP1631999A2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-08
申请号：EP04776134.1
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
发明人： KOURTAKIS, Kostantinos
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/94
CPC分类号： H01M4/925 , B01J37/0215 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1004 , Y02E60/523
摘要： The present invention relates to coated substrates comprising electrocatalysts containing at least about 70 weight percent of a metal. The present invention also relates to fuel cell stacks and single cells, including direct methanol fuels cells, hydrogen fuel cells, and reformed hydrogen fuel cells comprising the coated substrate comprising electrocatalysts containing at least about 70 weight percent of a metal.

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