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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Method of manufacturing a radiation detector
    • 制造辐射探测器的方法
    • EP2346095A2
    • 2011-07-20
    • EP11150672.1
    • 2011-01-12
    • FEI COMPANY
    • Nanver, LisScholtes, ThomasSakic, AgataVan Veen, GerardKooijman, Cees
    • H01L31/118H01L31/0224
    • H01L31/1185H01J37/244H01L31/022408H01L31/105
    • The invention discloses a process for manufacturing a radiation detector for detecting e.g. 200 eV electrons. This makes the detector suited for e.g. use in an Scanning Electron Microscope.
      The detector is a PIN photodiode with a thin layer of pure boron connected to the p + -diffusion layer. The boron layer is connected to an electrode with an aluminium grid to form a path of low electrical resistance between each given point of the boron layer and the electrode.
      The invention addresses forming the aluminium grid on the boron layer without damaging the boron layer. To that end the grid of aluminium is formed by covering the boron layer completely with a layer of aluminium and then removing part of the layer of aluminium by etching, the etching comprising a first step (304) of dry etching, the step of dry etching defining the grid but leaving a thin layer of aluminium on the part of the boron layer to be exposed, followed by a second step (308) of wet etching, the step of wet etching completely removing the aluminium from the part of the boron layer to be exposed.
    • 本发明公开了一种制造辐射探测器的方法,用于探测例如 200 eV电子。 这使得检测器适合于例如 在扫描电子显微镜中使用。 探测器是一个PIN光电二极管,带有一层薄的纯硼,连接到p +扩散层。 硼层连接到具有铝栅格的电极以在硼层的每个给定点与电极之间形成低电阻路径。 本发明解决了在硼层上形成铝栅格而不损坏硼层。 为此,通过用铝层完全覆盖硼层然后通过蚀刻去除部分铝层来形成铝的栅格,该蚀刻包括干法蚀刻的第一步骤(304),干法蚀刻的步骤 限定栅格,但在硼层的一部分上留下薄铝层以暴露,接着进行湿法蚀刻的第二步骤(308),湿法蚀刻的步骤将硼从硼层的一部分完全去除至步骤 被暴露。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Light-tight silicon radiation detector
    • Lichtdichter Silizium-Strahlungsdetektor
    • EP2242115A2
    • 2010-10-20
    • EP10160212.6
    • 2010-04-16
    • Canberra Industries, Inc.
    • Evrard, OlivierKeters, Marijke
    • H01L31/118H01L31/0216
    • H01L31/118H01L31/0203H01L31/022408H01L31/028Y02E10/547
    • A light-tight silicon radiation detector. The detector utilizes a silicon substrate (402) having a sensitive volume for the detection of ionizing radiation and a rectifying contact or electrode through which the ionizing radiation may enter. A diffused or boron-implanted p+ layer may act as the rectifying electrode (404) and as an entrance window for the sensitive volume. A first layer of titanium nitride (406) is deposited on the entrance window to prevent light from being admitted to the sensitive volume and to increase the abrasion and corrosion resistance of the detector. Alternatively a titanium nitride layer may be deposited directly on the silicon substrate, said layer acting as a surface barrier or Schottky barrier rectifying contact. A layer of titanium nitride may be deposited on the backside contact wherein this titanium nitride layer serves as an ohmic contact. The second layer may be further utilized as a conductive contact for surface mount connections.
    • 一种不透光的硅辐射探测器。 检测器利用具有敏感体积的硅衬底(402)用于电离辐射的检测以及电离辐射可以通过其进入的整流接触或电极。 扩散或硼注入的p +层可以用作整流电极(404)和用作敏感体积的入口窗口。 第一层氮化钛(406)沉积在入口窗口上,以防止光进入敏感体积并增加检测器的耐磨损和耐腐蚀性。 或者,氮化钛层可以直接沉积在硅衬底上,所述层用作表面阻挡层或肖特基势垒整流接触层。 可以在背面接触层上沉积一层氮化钛,其中该氮化钛层用作欧姆接触。 第二层可以进一步用作用于表面安装连接的导电接触。