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    • 10. 发明公开
    • A METHOD FOR HOMOGENIZING A MAGNETIC FIELD PROFILE OF A SUPERCONDUCTOR MAGNET SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR WITH FEEDBACK BY A MEASURED MAGNETIC FIELD PROFILE
    • EP4177624A1
    • 2023-05-10
    • EP21207337.3
    • 2021-11-09
    • Bruker Switzerland AG
    • March, Stephen AlfredHinderer, JörgBorgnolutti, Franck
    • G01R33/38G01R33/389G01R33/24H01F6/00G01R33/3815
    • A method for homogenizing a magnetic field profile of a superconductor magnet system (2), wherein the superconductor magnet system (2) comprises
      - a cryostat (4) having a room temperature bore (7a),
      - a superconductor bulk magnet (5), contained in the cryostat (4) and arranged coaxially with the room temperature bore (7a), and
      - a cryogenic cooling system (13) adapted for cooling the superconductor bulk magnet (5),
      wherein the superconductor bulk magnet (5) comprises at least N axially stacked bulk sub-magnets (6a-6c), with N≥3, wherein in an initial state, the bulk sub-magnets (6a-6c) carry respective initial currents with relative proportions according to an initial distribution scheme, and the method comprises a posterior correction step (50) which changes the initial currents into final currents with relative proportions according to a final distribution scheme which is different from the initial distribution scheme, wherein a magnetic field profile of the superconductor bulk magnet (5) based on the final currents is more homogenous than a magnetic field profile based on the initial currents, wherein the cryogenic cooling system (13) is adapted for independently controlling the temperature of each bulk sub-magnet (6a-6c), and wherein for changing the initial currents into the final currents, temperatures of at least a part of the bulk sub-magnets (6a-6c) are chosen at least temporarily different from each other, such that
      - for a first part of the bulk sub-magnets (6a-6c), the bulk sub-magnets (6a-6c) of this first part are at least almost magnetically saturated, and
      - for a second part of the bulk sub-magnets (6a-6c), the bulk sub-magnets (6a-6c) of this second part are significantly away from magnetic saturation,
      is characterized in that for changing the initial currents into the final currents, the temperatures of the bulk sub-magnets (6a-6c) are chosen by controlling a heating power and/or a cooling power at the bulk sub-magnets without measuring the temperatures of the bulk sub-magnets, wherein for at least the part of the bulk sub-magnets (6a-6c), the heating powers are set at least temporarily different from each other and/or the cooling powers are set at least temporarily different from each other. The invention provides a method with which a magnetic field profile of a superconductor magnet system may be homogenized in a simple and inexpensive way.