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    • 2. 发明公开
    • AEROGEL AND AEROGEL PRODUCTION METHOD
    • EP4008685A1
    • 2022-06-08
    • EP20851814.2
    • 2020-04-06
    • Tiem Factory Inc.
    • KAWASE NoboruAIZAWA Mamoru
    • C01B33/16C08G77/04
    • An object of the present invention is to provide a novel aerogel including a drying method, the aerogel having a larger size, good productivity such as high yield, and high transparency; and a method for producing the aerogel. The object of the present invention has been achieved with the following: An aerogel having: a silsesquioxane structure, the aerogel exhibiting two exothermic peaks observed in a temperature range of 300 to 600°C as measured by TG-DTA (thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis) under an inert gas atmosphere containing 80% by volume of an inert gas and 20% by volume of oxygen. A method for producing an aerogel including: a drying step including at least: a first step in which an aerogel which has undergone condensation of a hydrolysate is placed in a liquid phase system having a first liquid phase and a second liquid phase; a second step in which a first solvent constituting the first liquid phase is evaporated from the first liquid phase at a temperature greater than room temperature; and a third step in which heating is still continued after the first liquid phase is evaporated off, the first solvent having a specific gravity and a boiling point lower than those of a second solvent constituting the second liquid phase, and an affinity for the aerogel.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • WIRTSCHAFTLICHES VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ORGANISCH MODIFIZIERTEN LYO- ODER AEROGELEN
    • WIRTSCHAFTLICHES VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ORGANISCH MODIFIZIERTEN LYO-ODER AEROGELEN
    • EP3191400A1
    • 2017-07-19
    • EP16731118.2
    • 2016-06-20
    • Wacker Chemie AG
    • JANTKE, DominikHINDELANG, KonradWEIDNER, Richard
    • C01B33/155C01B33/158C01B33/16
    • C01B33/158C01B33/107C01B33/155C01B33/1585C01B33/163C01B33/166C07F7/081
    • It is an object of the invention to provide a rapid and economically viable process which is notable for efficient use of material, especially of the silylating agent, and by means of which organically modified lyo- or aerogels are obtained in a rapid and simple manner. This object is achieved by virtue of the invention providing a process for producing organically modified gels selected from lyo- and aerogels by (i) emulsifying a basic polar phase comprising water and starting materials for silicatic gels in a nonpolar phase containing a water-immiscible precursor for an active silylating agent, (ii) starting formation of gel and ageing by lowering the pH, and then (iii) starting the silylation and the exchange of solvent by lowering the pH. If the gels are aerogels, the gels provided can be used for thermal and/or acoustic insulation.
    • 本发明的一个目的是提供一种快速且经济可行的方法,其特别用于有效使用材料,尤其是甲硅烷基化剂,并且借助于该方法以快速和简单的方式获得有机改性的液 - 气凝胶或气凝胶。 该目的通过本发明实现,该方法提供了一种通过以下方法制备选自气溶胶和气凝胶的有机改性凝胶的方法:(i)在含有与水不混溶的前体的非极性相中乳化包含水的碱性极性相和用于硅酸盐凝胶的原料 (ii)通过降低pH开始形成凝胶和老化,然后(iii)通过降低pH开始甲硅烷基化和溶剂交换。 如果凝胶是气凝胶,则所提供的凝胶可用于隔热和/或隔音。