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    • 6. 发明公开
    • METHOD OF PREPARING AND MAINTAINING A WET FILTER
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG UND ERHALTUNG EINES NASSFILTERS
    • EP0984825A4
    • 2000-07-12
    • EP98923775
    • 1998-05-28
    • GIBBS DOUGLAS PJENSEN ROBERT A
    • GIBBS DOUGLAS PJENSEN ROBERT A
    • B01D39/08B01D39/16B01D46/00B01D39/00
    • B01D39/083B01D39/1692B01D46/00B01D2239/0266B01D2239/0464B01D2239/0471B01D2239/10Y10S55/24
    • A wet filter which will not foul washing facilities and plumbing systems, and which will not introduce harmful substances into the environment. The filtering element (10), which may be a resilient open cell foam material or a woven fabric, is coated with a mixture (12) of oil and a tackifying agent. The oil is preferably a vegetable oil, and the tackifying agent is preferably a dimer acid. The oil and acid are mixed in a volatile carrier, such as ninety-nine percent pure isopropyl alcohol. Preferred proportions are fifty percent dimer acid and ten percent vegetable oil, by volume. The filter is saturated in the mixture. The alcohol is permitted to evaporate, thereby leaving the foam filter thinly yet fully coated with oil and acid. The filter may be washed in water and detergent for renewal. Preferably, a biodegradable detergent mixed with an alkaline substance such as soda ash is employed in washing the filter. Although, tackified oil is water resistant, the disclosed detergent enables a suitable dispersal when water washing. After washing, the filter may be treated with new oil and acid mixture, allowed to dry, and reused.
    • 湿式过滤器不会污染洗涤设施和管道系统,也不会向环境中引入有害物质。 可以是弹性开孔泡沫材料或机织织物的过滤元件(10)涂覆有油和增粘剂的混合物(12)。 油优选植物油,并且增粘剂优选为二聚酸。 油和酸在挥发性载体中混合,例如99%的纯异丙醇。 按体积计,优选比例为50%二聚酸和10%植物油。 过滤器在混合物中饱和。 允许酒精蒸发,从而使泡沫过滤器薄薄地被油和酸完全包覆。 过滤器可以用水和洗涤剂清洗以便更新。 优选使用与碱性物质如苏打灰混合的生物可降解洗涤剂来洗涤过滤器。 尽管增粘油是防水的,但公开的去污剂在水洗时能够合适地分散。 洗涤后,可用新的油和酸混合物处理过滤器,使其干燥并重新使用。