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1. 发明公开

EP2045983A3 Method and apparatus for switching ATM, TDM and packet data through a single communication switch 有权
标题翻译：用于通过单个通信线路交换ATM，TDM和分组数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP2045983A3
公开(公告)日：2009-06-24
申请号：EP09000222.1
申请日：2001-11-20
申请人： TR Technologies Foundation LLC
发明人： Roy, Subhash C. , Renault, Michael M. , Carter, Frederick R. , Toebes, David K. , Ramchandani, Rajen S.
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04J3/16 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04J3/1617 , H04L12/5601 , H04L12/6402 , H04L49/606 , H04L2012/5627 , H04L2012/6413 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： A network switch includes at least one port processor and at least one switch element. The port processor has an SONET OC -x interface (for TDM traffic), a UTOPIA interface (for ATM and packet traffic), and an interface to the switch element. In one embodiment, the port processor has a total I/O bandwidth equivalent to an OC-48, and the switch element has 12x12 ports for a total bandwidth of 30 Gbps. A typical switch includes multiple port processors and switch elements. A data frame of 9 rows by 1700 slots is used to transport ATM, TDM, and Packet data from a port processor through one or more switch elements to the same or another port processor. Each frame is transmitted in 125 microseconds; each row in 13.89 microseconds. Each slot includes a 4-bit tag plus a 4-bnyte payload. The slot bandwidth is 2.592 Mbps which is large enough to carry an E-1 signal with overhead. The 4-bit tag is a cross connect pointer which is set up when a TDM connection is provisioned. The last twenty slots of the frame are reserved for link overhead. Thus, the frame is capable of carrying the equivalent of 1,680 E-1 TDM signals. For ATM and packet data, a PDU (protocol data unit) of 16 slots is defined for a 64-byte payload. The PDUs are self-routed through the switch with a 28-bit routing tag which allows routing through seven switch stages using 4-bits per stage. Bandwidth is arbitrated among ATM and Packet connections while maintaining TDM timing.

2. 发明公开

EP1701495A1 Hybrid digital cross-connect for switching circuit and packet based data traffic 有权
标题翻译： Hybrides digitales Koppelfeld zur Vermittlung von Leitungs- und paketbasiertenDatenströmen
公开(公告)号：EP1701495A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-13
申请号：EP05425134.3
申请日：2005-03-09
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： Saracino, Sante
IPC分类号： H04L12/64
CPC分类号： H04L12/6402 , H04J2203/0012 , H04J2203/0082 , H04L12/6418 , H04L49/606 , H04L2012/6408 , H04L2012/6413 , H04L2012/6459 , H04L2012/6472
摘要： A network node includes bidirectional interfaces having first ports for ingress/egress of circuit and/or packet based traffic from/to the network and second ports connected to a Hybrid Switch capable of routing mixed traffic through the node. The connection between the second ports and the Hybrid Switch is carried out by an unique SDH bus on the backplane which transport said mixed circuit and packet based traffic. An interface for mixed Ethernet packet and circuit based traffic forwards the VCs relevant to circuits to a combiner at the second port. For each packet entering the node the interface generates a VLAN-ID from the MAC addresses and maps it onto a CID identifier only usable inside the Hybrid Switch. A GFP framer inserts the CID in the GFP header and encapsulates the packet, without VLAN-ID, into the GFP payload. GFP frames so arranged are embedded into VC-4 containers, which are combined with the VCs relevant to circuits into an STM-16 flow directed to the Hybrid Switch. The latter receives and synchronizes all the m received STM-16 flows and for each flow disassembles the VCs and sends each byte of VCs carrying circuit based transport signal to an m -input multiplexer belonging to a Circuit Switch. For the VC-4s carrying packets, the Hybrid Switch sends each byte of n concatenated VC-4 to a set of m x m -input multiplexers belonging to a Packet Switch. The latter performs the delineation on the GFP frames, retrieves the CID and PLI contents from the header and sends their values to a Router. The m -input multiplexers both for circuits and packets are univocally associated to the m STM-16 input channels, so that all traffic node is considered simultaneously. The outputs of the m packet multiplexers are stored into m buffers to be sent together with the output of the circuit multiplexer to the inputs of a final multiplexer, whose output signal is sent to a STM-16 former followed by a serializer. Routing tables are stored in advance for packets and circuits. According to the routing tables, the Router of the Hybrid Switch, selects for the m circuit multiplexers the one out of m inputs to be forwarded to the output, while similar selection for the m packet multiplexers is performed from the received CIDs and PLIs values. The Centralized Router also controls the final multiplexer to output either packets or circuits. Finally, the VCs are completed with headers and pointers and the resulting STM-16 flows are forwarded on the SDH output bus towards the interfaces. The interfaces perform dual operations with respect of the former direction, particularly reinsert the VLAN-IDs in the payloads of the switched GFP frames.
摘要翻译：网络节点包括具有第一端口的双向接口，所述第一端口用于从网络进入电路和/或基于分组的流量入口/出口，以及连接到能够通过该节点路由混合业务的混合交换机的第二端口。第二端口和混合交换机之间的连接由底板上的唯一SDH总线执行，该SDH总线传输所述混合电路和基于分组的业务。用于混合以太网分组和基于电路的业务的接口将与电路相关的VC转发到第二端口的组合器。对于进入节点的每个数据包，接口从MAC地址生成VLAN-ID，并将其映射到只能在混合交换机内部使用的CID标识符。 GFP成帧器将CID插入到GFP报头中，并将无VLAN-ID的数据包封装到GFP有效载荷中。如此布置的GFP帧被嵌入到VC-4容器中，其与与电路相关的VC组合成指向混合交换机的STM-16流。后者接收并同步所有接收到的STM-16流，并且对于每个流程分解VC，并将携带基于电路的传输信号的VC的每个字节发送到属于电路交换机的m-输入多路复用器。对于携带数据包的VC-4，混合交换机将n级连接的VC-4的每个字节发送到属于分组交换机的一组m×m个输入多路复用器。后者执行GFP帧上的描述，从标头检索CID和PLI内容，并将其值发送到路由器。用于电路和分组的m输入复用器都与m STM-16输入通道单一关联，以便同时考虑所有业务节点。 m个分组多路复用器的输出被存储到m个缓冲器中以便与电路多路复用器的输出一起发送到最终多路复用器的输入端，最后的多路复用器的输出信号被发送到STM-16前置器，然后是串行器。路由表预先存储在分组和电路中。根据路由表，混合交换机的路由器，选择m个电路复用器，将m个输入中的一个输入转发到输出，同时从接收的CID和PLI值中执行m个分组复用器的类似选择。集中式路由器还控制最终多路复用器输出数据包或电路。最后，使用头和指针完成VC，并将所产生的STM-16流在SDH输出总线上转发到接口。接口对前一方向执行双重操作，特别是重新插入交换的GFP帧的有效载荷中的VLAN-ID。

3. 发明授权

EP2045983B1 Method and apparatus for switching ATM, TDM and packet data through a single communication switch 有权
标题翻译：用于通过单个通信线路交换ATM，TDM和分组数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP2045983B1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-20
申请号：EP09000222.1
申请日：2001-11-20
申请人： TR Technologies Foundation LLC
发明人： Roy, Subhash C. , Renault, Michael M. , Carter, Frederick R. , Toebes, David K. , Ramchandani, Rajen S.
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04J3/16 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04J3/1617 , H04L12/5601 , H04L12/6402 , H04L49/606 , H04L2012/5627 , H04L2012/6413 , H04Q11/0478

4. 发明公开

EP1387531A3 Relay apparatus and network relay method 有权
标题翻译：在网络中转发的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：EP1387531A3
公开(公告)日：2004-04-07
申请号：EP03016153.3
申请日：2003-07-16
申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
发明人： Kawakami, Tomoe, c/o Toshiba Corporation , Okuyama, Takehiko, c/o Toshiba Corporation , Kokubo, Takashi, c/o Toshiba Corporation , Okazaki, Jun, c/o Toshiba Corporation , Kobayashi, Hiroaki, c/o Toshiba Corporation
IPC分类号： H04L12/46 , H04L12/66 , H04L29/12
CPC分类号： H04L29/12254 , H04L12/40091 , H04L12/462 , H04L12/6402 , H04L29/12264 , H04L29/1232 , H04L61/2038 , H04L61/2046 , H04L61/2092 , H04L2012/6413
摘要： A relay apparatus according to an embodiment of this invention includes an ID acquisition unit (22, 23) configured to acquire the unique ID of a partner device connected to a predetermined network, and a control unit (25) which controls various processes on the basis of the unique ID of the partner device, which is acquired by the ID acquisition unit.

5. 发明授权

EP1701495B1 Hybrid digital cross-connect for switching circuit and packet based data traffic 有权
标题翻译：混合数字交换网，用于切换线和基于分组的数据流
公开(公告)号：EP1701495B1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-07
申请号：EP05425134.3
申请日：2005-03-09
申请人： Nokia Siemens Networks GmbH & Co. KG
发明人： Saracino, Sante
IPC分类号： H04L12/64
CPC分类号： H04L12/6402 , H04J2203/0012 , H04J2203/0082 , H04L12/6418 , H04L49/606 , H04L2012/6408 , H04L2012/6413 , H04L2012/6459 , H04L2012/6472

6. 发明公开

EP1014632A2 Verfahren zur Übertragung von Daten und Switch-Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens 无效
标题翻译：用于数据和开关的传输方法装置，用于执行该方法
公开(公告)号：EP1014632A2
公开(公告)日：2000-06-28
申请号：EP99250445.6
申请日：1999-12-23
申请人： Teles AG Informationstechnologien
发明人： Schindler, Sigram Prof.Dr. , Wegener, Rochus , Illg, andreas , Paetsch, Frank , Lüdtke, Karsten , Schönberger, Peter
IPC分类号： H04L12/64 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04L65/104 , H04L12/5692 , H04L12/6418 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L49/3081 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/1043 , H04L2012/5671 , H04L2012/6413 , H04L2012/6472 , H04L2012/6475 , H04L2012/6481 , H04M7/006 , H04Q3/62 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Switch-Einrichtung zur Übertragung von Daten von einer ersten TK-Einheit zu einer zweiten TK-Einheit, bei dem die zu übertragenden Daten zumindest teilweise über ein Paketvermittlungsnetz übertragen werden und hierzu Paketvermittlungseinrichtungen passieren, die die Daten vor Eintritt in das Paketvermittlungsnetz paketieren und nach Verlassen des Paketvermittlungsnetzes depaketieren. Erfindungsgemäß werden die Daten bei Vorliegen eines durch einen Nutzer oder ein Netzwerkmanagement ausgelösten Steuersignals mittels gesonderter Switch-Einrichtungen (4a, 4b) unter Umgehung des Paketvermittlungsnetzes (6) und der Paketvermittlungseinrichtungen (5, 7) über ein Leitungsvermittlungsnetz (9) übertragen, ohne daß die Verbindung zwischen den TK-Einheiten (1a, 1b; 10a, 10b) dabei unterbrochen wird. Die Erfindung ermöglicht einem Nutzer, die Qualität eines Datenübertragung, insbesondere die Bandbreite, nach seinen Wünschen und Bedürfnissen dynamisch festzulegen.
摘要翻译：数据是反式mitted在其路径的至少一部分，通过一个分组网络。的控制信号可以由网络管理系统进行说明。这导致分离的开关单元（4A，4B）绕过绕包通信网络（6）和该分组的设备的数据（5,7）。的信号被中继通过线通信网络（9）。通信单元之间的连接（1A，1B; 10A，10B）不被中断。独立claimsoft包含了相应的交换设备。

7. 发明公开

EP2045982A3 Method and apparatus for switching ATM, TDM and packet data through a single communication switch 有权
公开(公告)号：EP2045982A3
公开(公告)日：2009-07-08
申请号：EP09000213.0
申请日：2001-11-20
申请人： TR Technologies Foundation LLC
发明人： Roy, Subhash C. , Renault, Michael m. , Carter, Frederick R , Toebes, David K. , Ramchandani, Rajen S.
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04J3/16 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04J3/1617 , H04L12/5601 , H04L12/6402 , H04L49/606 , H04L2012/5627 , H04L2012/6413 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： A network switch includes at least one port processor and at least one switch element. The port processor has an SONET OC -x interface (for TDM traffic), a UTOPIA interface (for ATM and packet traffic), and an interface to the switch element. In one embodiment, the port processor has a total I/O bandwidth equivalent to an OC-48, and the switch element has 12x12 ports for a total bandwidth of 30 Gbps. A typical switch includes multiple port processors and switch elements. A data frame of 9 rows by 1700 slots is used to transport ATM, TDM, and Packet data from a port processor through one or more switch elements to the same or another port processor. Each frame is transmitted in 125 microseconds; each row in 13.89 microseconds. Each slot includes a 4-bit tag plus a 4-bnyte payload. The slot bandwidth is 2.592 Mbps which is large enough to carry an E-1 signal with overhead. The 4-bit tag is a cross connect pointer which is set up when a TDM connection is provisioned. The last twenty slots of the frame are reserved for link overhead. Thus, the frame is capable of carrying the equivalent of 1,680 E-1 TDM signals. For ATM and packet data, a PDU (protocol data unit) of 16 slots is defined for a 64-byte payload. The PDUs are self-routed through the switch with a 28-bit routing tag which allows routing through seven switch stages using 4-bits per stage. Bandwidth is arbitrated among ATM and Packet connections while maintaining TDM timing.

8. 发明授权

EP1344355B1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR SWITCHING ATM, TDM, AND PACKET DATA THROUGH A SINGLE COMMUNICATIONS SWITCH 有权
标题翻译：通过单个通信交换机切换ATM，TDM和分组数据的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：EP1344355B1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-14
申请号：EP01985971.9
申请日：2001-11-20
申请人： TR Technology Foundation LLC
发明人： ROY, Subhash, C. , DAS, Santanu , UPP, Daniel, C. , LIPP, William, B. , VIJ, Jitender, K. , RENAULT, Michael, M. , CARTER, Frederick, R. , RAMCHANDANI, Rajen, S. , BENOIT, Steven, E. , TOEBES, David, K.
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04J3/16 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04J3/1617 , H04L12/5601 , H04L12/6402 , H04L49/606 , H04L2012/5627 , H04L2012/6413 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： A network switch includes at least one port processor (10) and at least one switch element (100). The port processor (10) has an SONET OC-x interface (12), a UTOPIA interface (44), and an interface to the switch element (100). The port processor (10) has a total I/O bandwidth equivalent to an OC-48, and the switch element (100) has 12x12 ports for a total bandwidth of 30 Gbps. A data frame of 9 rows by 1700 slots is used to transport ATM, TDM, and Packet data. Each frame is transmitted in 125 microseconds. Each slot includes a 4-bit tag plus a 4-byte payload. The last twenty slots of the frame are reserved for link overhead. For ATM and packet data, a PDU of 16 slots is defined for a 64-bytes payload. The PDUs are self-routed through the switch with a 28-bit routing tag. Bandwidth is arbitrated among ATM and Packet connections while maintaining TDM timing.
摘要翻译：网络交换机包括至少一个端口处理器（10）和至少一个交换元件（100）。端口处理器（10）具有SONET OC-x接口（12），UTOPIA接口（44）和到交换元件（100）的接口。端口处理器（10）具有等同于OC-48的总I / O带宽，并且交换元件（100）具有12×12个端口，总带宽为30Gbps。一个9行×1700个时隙的数据帧用于传输ATM，TDM和分组数据。每帧在125微秒内传输。每个插槽包含一个4位标签和一个4字节有效载荷。该帧的最后二十个时隙被保留用于链路开销。对于ATM和分组数据，为64字节有效载荷定义了一个16个插槽的PDU。 PDU通过交换机以28位路由标签自行路由。带宽在ATM和分组连接之间仲裁，同时保持TDM时序。

9. 发明公开

EP1344355A4 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR SWITCHING ATM, TDM, AND PACKET DATA THROUGH A SINGLE COMMUNICATIONS SWITCH 有权
标题翻译：方法和装置过户ATM，TDM和分组数据通过一个单一的传播机构
公开(公告)号：EP1344355A4
公开(公告)日：2007-02-21
申请号：EP01985971
申请日：2001-11-20
申请人： TRANSWITCH CORP
发明人： ROY SUBHASH C , DAS SANTANU , UPP DANIEL C , LIPP WILLIAM B , VIJ JITENDER K , RENAULT MICHAEL M , CARTER FREDERICK R , RAMCHANDANI RAJEN S , BENOIT STEVEN E , TOEBES DAVID K
IPC分类号： H04J3/00 , H04J3/16 , H04L20060101 , H04L12/54 , H04L12/64 , H04L12/70 , H04L12/931 , H04L29/06 , H04Q3/52 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04J3/1617 , H04L12/5601 , H04L12/6402 , H04L49/606 , H04L2012/5627 , H04L2012/6413 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： A network switch includes at least one port processor (10) and at least one switch element (100). The port processor (10) has an SONET OC-x interface (12), a UTOPIA interface (44), and an interface to the switch element (100). The port processor (10) has a total I/O bandwidth equivalent to an OC-48, and the switch element (100) has 12x12 ports for a total bandwidth of 30 Gbps. A data frame of 9 rows by 1700 slots is used to transport ATM, TDM, and Packet data. Each frame is transmitted in 125 microseconds. Each slot includes a 4-bit tag plus a 4-byte payload. The last twenty slots of the frame are reserved for link overhead. For ATM and packet data, a PDU of 16 slots is defined for a 64-bytes payload. The PDUs are self-routed through the switch with a 28-bit routing tag. Bandwidth is arbitrated among ATM and Packet connections while maintaining TDM timing.

10. 发明授权

EP1088431B1 DIGITAL PACKET NETWORK FOR THE LOCAL ACCESS LOOP 有权
标题翻译：数字分组网络FOR本地环路接
公开(公告)号：EP1088431B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-07
申请号：EP99928842.6
申请日：1999-06-18
申请人： Advanced Fibre Access Corporation
发明人： ETHRIDGE, Barry, Joe , GAINER, James, Joseph , KIMBROUGH, Mahlon, Danny
IPC分类号： H04L12/64
CPC分类号： H04L12/6418 , H04L2012/6413 , H04L2012/6454 , H04L2012/6459 , H04L2012/6464 , H04L2012/6481
摘要： A digital packet access network for transporting voice and data signals in the local loop between a central office location and a plurality of remote local users. The network architecture may also include: 1) a dual-pipelined structure for separately transporting the voice and data signals; 2) a mechanism for prioritizing the transport of the voice signals; or 3) a method of synchronizing the timing of the voice signals to a telephone switch.

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