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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for map detection with reduced complexity
    • 降低复杂度的地图检测方法和装置
    • EP2083520A2
    • 2009-07-29
    • EP09151154.3
    • 2009-01-22
    • Agere Systems, Inc.
    • Fitzpatrick, Kelly K.Haratsch, Erich F.
    • H03M13/39H04L1/00
    • G11B5/09H03M13/3905H03M13/395H03M13/6343H03M13/6502H04L1/0055H04L1/0066
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for high-speed, low-power, high-performance channel detection. A soft output channel detector is provided that operates at a rate of 1/N and detects N bits per 1/N-rate clock cycle. The channel detector comprises a plurality, D, of MAP detectors operating in parallel, wherein each of the MAP detectors generates N/D log-likelihood ratio values per 1/N-rate clock cycle and wherein at least one of the plurality of MAP detectors constrains each of the bits. The log-likelihood ratio values can be merged to form an output sequence. A single MAP detector is also provided that comprises a forward detector for calculating forward state metrics; a backward detector for calculating backward state metrics; and a current branch detector for calculating a current branch metric, wherein at least two of the forward detector, the backward detector and the current branch detector employ different trellis structures.
    • 提供了用于高速,低功率,高性能信道检测的方法和装置。 提供一个软输出通道检测器,以1 / N的速率工作,并检测每个1 / N速率时钟周期的N位。 信道检测器包括并行操作的多个MAP检测器,其中每个MAP检测器每个1 / N速率时钟周期产生N / D对数似然比值,并且其中多个MAP检测器中的至少一个 约束每个比特。 对数似然比值可以合并以形成输出序列。 还提供单个MAP检测器,其包括用于计算正向状态度量的正向检测器; 用于计算反向状态量度的后向检测器; 以及电流分支检测器,用于计算电流分支量度,其中正向检测器,反向检测器和当前分支检测器中的至少两个采用不同的格子结构。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Error correction apparatus using a viterbi decoder
    • 错误修正装置使用VITERBI解码器
    • EP0138598A3
    • 1988-03-16
    • EP84307011
    • 1984-10-12
    • NEC CORPORATION
    • Otani, Susumu
    • H03M13/12
    • H03M13/395H03M13/41
    • Received, convolutionally coded bits are grouped and applied to a branch metric calculator and an adder to provide a plurality (sixteen) of sums of branch metrics over branches defining two depths of a Viterby trellis diagram corresponding to the convolutional code. Such sums, of the form Z 11 +Z 11 , Z 31 + Zi etc. where the two components of each sum pertain to successive time slots and the index values specify the path branches, are applied to terminals (31-34,41-44) forming first inputs to sixteen adders (eight shown, 301-304, 401-404) whose other inputs receive appropriate ones of four stored path metrics (M l - M 4 ). The adders all operate in parallel and the stored metrics are updated over two depths of the trellis diagram by an arrangement of comparators and selectors effecting two levels of comparison and selection. For example, in the firstlevel a comparator (305) compares the sum from one pair of adders (301, 302) and controls both a selector (307) for that pair of adders and a selector (407) for another pair of adders (401,402). In the second level comparators (309, 409) and corresponding selectors (310, 410) select between outputs of pairs of first level selectors. The control signals from all the comparators indicating the determinations made thereby are coupled to a path memory (101) indicating the paths of the selected values and hence the decoded output bits corresponding to the servicing paths.