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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Decoding of lattices and codes
    • 解码和编码
    • EP0237186A3
    • 1989-03-22
    • EP87301139.9
    • 1987-02-10
    • CODEX CORPORATION
    • Forney, George D., Jr.
    • H03M13/00H03M13/12H04L27/02
    • H03M13/3944H03M13/1505H03M13/25H03M13/251H03M13/3916H03M13/41H03M13/451H03M13/458H04L27/3427H04L27/3438
    • Simplified decoding procedures based on trellis diagrams are given for lattices and codes. In one arrangement, for selecting a codeword near to a given N-tuple r, the codeword representing a point in an N-dimensional lattice, the N-tuple r comprising a sequence of N real values r i representing signals, the values r of the N-tuple r being organised into n sections r ; respectively of lengths N j , I ≦ j ≦ n, where n ≧ 3, and N j j , I ≦ j ≦n.Each such substage of the first stage comprises means for evaluating distances between multiple sets of possible partial codewords and the section r j , these partial codewords comprising the corresponding N of the symbols appearing in a subset of said codewords. Additionally, each first stage substage has means for selecting as a survivor from each of the multiple sets one of the partial codewords. The selection is based on the distances. Each substage also includes means for providing to the second decoding stage information indicative of each of the multiple survivors and its distance. The second decoding stage comprises n-I substages. Each such substage of the second stage corresponds to a supersection made up of a combination of two parts, each such part being a section or a supersection combined in an earlier substage of the second stage, a final such substage corresponding to a final supersection whose parts make up the complete N-tuple r. Each substage of the second stage except the final substage comprises means for evaluating distances between multiple sets of possible partial codewords and the received values in the corresponding supersection. This evaluation is based on the information indicative of survivor distances for the survivors corresponding to each of the two said parts. Each substage of the second stage other than the final substage also comprises means for selecting as a survivor from each of the multiple sets one partial codeword on the basis of the distances, and for providing information indicative of each of the multiple survivors and its distance to subsequent decoding substages of the second stage. The final substage comprises means for evaluating distances between said codewords and the N-tuple r. This evaluation is based on the indications of survivor distances for survivors corresponding to each of two of the parts. The final substage also includes means for selecting one codeword as a finally decoded codeword based on the distances between codewords and the N-tuple r, and for providing information indicative of the finally decided codeword as an output of the decoder.
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Decoding of lattices and codes
    • Dekodierung vonBrückennetzwerkenund Koden。
    • EP0237186A2
    • 1987-09-16
    • EP87301139.9
    • 1987-02-10
    • CODEX CORPORATION
    • Forney, George D., Jr.
    • H03M13/00H03M13/12H04L27/02
    • H03M13/3944H03M13/1505H03M13/25H03M13/251H03M13/3916H03M13/41H03M13/451H03M13/458H04L27/3427H04L27/3438
    • Simplified decoding procedures based on trellis diagrams are given for lattices and codes.
      In one arrangement, for selecting a codeword near to a given N-tuple r, the codeword representing a point in an N-dimensional lattice, the N-tuple r comprising a sequence of N real values r i representing signals, the values r of the N-tuple r being organised into n sections r ; respectively of lengths N j , I ≦ j ≦ n, where n ≧ 3, and N j j , I ≦ j ≦n.Each such substage of the first stage comprises means for evaluating distances between multiple sets of possible partial codewords and the section r j , these partial codewords comprising the corresponding N of the symbols appearing in a subset of said codewords. Additionally, each first stage substage has means for selecting as a survivor from each of the multiple sets one of the partial codewords. The selection is based on the distances. Each substage also includes means for providing to the second decoding stage information indicative of each of the multiple survivors and its distance.
      The second decoding stage comprises n-I substages.
      Each such substage of the second stage corresponds to a supersection made up of a combination of two parts, each such part being a section or a supersection combined in an earlier substage of the second stage, a final such substage corresponding to a final supersection whose parts make up the complete N-tuple r.
      Each substage of the second stage except the final substage comprises means for evaluating distances between multiple sets of possible partial codewords and the received values in the corresponding supersection. This evaluation is based on the information indicative of survivor distances for the survivors corresponding to each of the two said parts. Each substage of the second stage other than the final substage also comprises means for selecting as a survivor from each of the multiple sets one partial codeword on the basis of the distances, and for providing information indicative of each of the multiple survivors and its distance to subsequent decoding substages of the second stage. The final substage comprises means for evaluating distances between said codewords and the N-tuple r. This evaluation is based on the indications of survivor distances for survivors corresponding to each of two of the parts. The final substage also includes means for selecting one codeword as a finally decoded codeword based on the distances between codewords and the N-tuple r, and for providing information indicative of the finally decided codeword as an output of the decoder.
    • 解码器包括至少两个解码级,其中分段与分段相关联。 每个子级别在多组可能的部分码字之间进行评估,并且部分码字包括出现在码字的子集中的符号的相应的Ni。 从多个集合中的每一个选择一个部分码字作为幸存者。 选择是基于距离。 信息被提供给指示多个幸存者及其距离中的每一个的另一个解码阶段。 第二级的每个子级对应于由两部分的组合构成的超文本,每个部分是在较早阶段中组合的部分或超文本。 最后一个子步骤对应于最终的超越,其部分组成完整的N型。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • DATA RECORDING/REPRODUCTION DEVICE AND METHOD USING REPEATED DECODING
    • 数据记录/重放装置和方法对于使用的重复解码
    • EP1594130A1
    • 2005-11-09
    • EP03705157.0
    • 2003-02-14
    • FUJITSU LIMITED
    • ITAKURA, Akihiro
    • G11B20/10G11B20/12
    • G11B20/10009G11B20/10055G11B20/18G11B20/1809H03M13/27H03M13/2957H03M13/3916H03M13/3927
    • A data recording and reproducing device with a small circuit size is provided that utilizes an iterative decoding technique to realize high-speed data reproduction from a recording medium on which data is recorded at a high density. This data recording and reproducing device records a data block having input data encoded with convolutional codes on a recording medium, reproduces the data block through a partial response channel, and decodes the data block from the reproduced signal, utilizing an iterative decoding technique by which the data block is decoded through iterative decoding using likelihood information. This data recording and reproducing device includes a dividing unit that divides the data block encoded with the convolutional codes into data sub blocks; and a recording unit that records the data sub blocks at non-adjacent locations on the recording medium.
    • 一种数据记录和再现设备具有小的电路规模提供没有利用到迭代解码技术来实现从在其上数据被记录在一个高密度记录介质的高速数据再现。 该数据记录和再现装置记录具有记录介质上用卷积码编码的输入数据的数据块,转载通过部分响应信道的数据块,并将数据块从再现信号进行解码,迭代解码技术的利用,通过该 数据块是使用似然信息通过迭代解码解码。 该数据记录和再现设备包括:分割单元做分割与所述卷积码为数据的子块所编码的数据块; 和记录单元没在记录介质上的非相邻位置记录该数据的子块。