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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Input amplifier circuit
    • 输入放大器电路。
    • EP0605233A3
    • 1994-08-24
    • EP93310546.2
    • 1993-12-24
    • NEC CORPORATION
    • Uriya, Susumu
    • H03K5/24H03F3/72
    • H03K5/023H03F1/303
    • An input amplifier circuit including a gate circuit for amplifying such as a NAND (2) circuit or a NOR circuit. in which a signal to be amplified is input from a first input terminal (IN1) and an operating state or an unoperating state is selected by an enable signal input (EN, EN ¯ ) to a second input terminal (IN2,EN). and a switch circuit (M1,M2) including a resistance part, which is connected between the first input terminal (IN1) and the output terminal (OUT) of the NOR (2) circuit and is controlled by the enable signal. A first MOS transistor (M11) is connected between a direct current power source (VDD) and the first input terminal (IN1) and is controlled by the enable signal and a second MOS transistor (M12) is connected between the first input terminal (IN1) and ground and is controlled by the enable signal. Hence, a time required for raising from the unoperating state up to the operating state can be reduced.
    • 一种包括用于放大诸如NAND(2)电路或NOR电路的门电路的输入放大器电路。 其中要从第一输入端子(IN1)输入要被放大的信号,并且通过使能信号输入(EN,EN)选择操作状态或者非操作状态到第二输入端子(IN2,EN)。 以及包括电阻部分的开关电路(M1,M2),其连接在NOR(2)电路的第一输入端子(IN1)和输出端子(OUT)之间,并由使能信号控制。 第一MOS晶体管(M11)连接在直流电源(VDD)和第一输入端子(IN1)之间,并由使能信号控制,第二MOS晶体管(M12)连接在第一输入端子 )并接地,并由使能信号控制。 因此,可以减少从非操作状态升高到操作状态所需的时间。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • PMOS wordline boost circuit for dram
    • PMOS-WortleitungSpeisespannungsverstärkungsschaltungfürDRAM。
    • EP0493659A2
    • 1992-07-08
    • EP91118320.0
    • 1991-10-28
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Dhong, Sang HooHwang, WeiTaira, Yoichi
    • G11C11/408G11C8/00
    • H03K5/023G11C11/4085
    • A wordline driver circuit is shown for a DRAM, the circuit comprising a PMOS transistor structure (58) having one contact coupled to a wordline (60), a second contact coupled to a negative voltage supply and a gate coupled to a control input, the transistor having an N-well (64) about the gate, first and second contacts. An isolating structure (66) is positioned about the N-well (64) to enable it to be a separately controlled from surrounding N-well structures (64). Pulse circuits (52) are coupled to the transistor (58) for applying, when activated, a potential that enables the wordline (60) to transition to a more negative potential. A bias circuit is also provided for biasing the N-well (64) at a first potential and a second lower potential, the second lower potential applied when the pulse circuits (52) are activated. As a result, body effects in the PMOS transistor (58) are minimized while at the same time enabling a boost potential to be applied to the wordline (60).
    • 示出了用于DRAM的字线驱动器电路,该电路包括具有耦合到字线(60)的一个触点的PMOS晶体管结构(58),耦合到负电压源的第二触点和耦合到控制输入的栅极 晶体管具有围绕栅极,第一和第二触点的N阱(64)。 隔离结构(66)围绕N阱(64)定位,以使其能够与周围的N阱结构(64)分开控制。 脉冲电路(52)耦合到晶体管(58),用于在激活时施加使字线(60)转变到更负的电位的电位。 还提供偏置电路用于使N阱(64)偏置在第一电位和第二较低电位,当脉冲电路(52)被激活时施加的第二较低电位。 结果,使PMOS晶体管(58)中的身体效应最小化,同时能够将升压电位施加到字线(60)。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Differential receiver for detecting and correcting polarity inversion
    • 差动接收器,用于检测和反极性的校正。
    • EP0488506A2
    • 1992-06-03
    • EP91308684.9
    • 1991-09-24
    • ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC.
    • Blumenthal, Jeffrey M.Wincn, John M.Vijeh, NaderCrayford, Ian S.
    • H04L25/02
    • H03K5/023H03K5/13H03K5/1534H03K5/156H03K19/018578H04L25/02H04L25/0272H04L25/0292H04L25/08H04L25/085H04L25/4904
    • A differential receiver incorporated into a MAU which receives both Manchester packets and linkpulses according to the IEEE 802.3 10Base-T standard has polarity detection and correction circuit for automatically detecting a reversed polarity for RD input lines. The differential receiver samples incoming pulses for time, amplitude and pulse width qualification and makes a preliminary polarity determination based upon polarity of such qualified pulses. This preliminary polarity allows a linktest state machine to transition to a link_pass state, enabling output drivers of the MAU. Additionally, the linkpulse polarity information initially makes a polarity determination for the entire differential receiver which asserts a FIX POLARITY signal. The FIX POLARITY signal controls a correction circuit which internally remedies reversed input lines. Preferably, the correction circuit internally reroutes the signals. An ETD polarity circuit makes polarity determinations from any ETD information received, as effected by the correction circuit. The ETD polarity circuit independently controls the linkpulse polarity determinations and conflicting determinations are resolved in favor of the ETD polarity circuit. Upon detecting two consecutive, consistent valid ETDs, the ETD polarity circuit locks-in the polarity determinations until a reset or a linkfail condition. The correction circuit effects both Manchester packets and linkpulses, so an incorrectly locked polarity will produce inverted linkpulses which will not allow the MAU to remain in the link_pass state. In the linkfail state, the MAU may reestablish the correct polarity.
    • 并入到MAU,其接收两个曼彻斯特数据包和链路脉冲gemäß到IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T标准的差分接收机具有极性检测和校正电路,用于自动检测为RD输入线相反的极性。 差分接收器的样品输入脉冲为时间,振幅和脉冲宽度资格和使得基于寻求合格脉冲的极性的极性的初步确定。 这个初步极性允许链路测试状态机转换到状态link_pass,使MAU的输出驱动器。 另外,所述链接脉冲的极性信息INITIALLY为整个差动接收器,其断言FIX极性信号的极性确定。 FIX的极性信号控制哪个补救内部反转输入线的校正电路。 优选地,所述校正电路在内部重新路由信号。 一个ETD极性电路使从任何ETD信息极性确定接收,由校正电路实现。 所述ETD极性电路unabhängig控制链路脉冲极性确定和冲突的判定赞成ETD极性电路的方式进行解决。 在检测到两个连续的,一致的有效的ETD,所述ETD极性电路锁式的极性确定,直到复位或链接故障条件。 校正电路的效果这两种曼彻斯特数据包和链路脉冲,以便不正确地锁定极性会产生反转脉冲链路whichwill不允许MAU保持在link_pass状态。 在链接工作状态时,MAU可以重新建立正确的极性。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Repeater
    • Wiederholer。
    • EP0467583A1
    • 1992-01-22
    • EP91306261.8
    • 1991-07-10
    • ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC.
    • Vijeh, NaderStaab, David
    • H04L12/44
    • H03K5/023H03K5/156H03K19/018578H04L12/44H04L25/0272H04L25/08H04L25/085H04L25/4904
    • A discrete repeater (50) having a predetermined number of ports (60,62,100) includes an expansion port (100) permitting connection of one or more of similar devices to produce a single repeater unit having an increased number of ports. The expansion port (100) includes two bidirectional channels, an output channel and two input channels. An arbiter function connects to each discrete repeater to assert appropriate signals to permit the discrete repeaters making up a repeater unit to exchange data and collision information. This exchange of data is used in a state machine of the discrete repeaters (50) to provide a repeater unit with distributed repeater and relay functions.
    • 具有预定数量的端口(60,62,100)的离散中继器(50)包括允许一个或多个类似设备的连接以产生具有增加的端口数量的单个中继器单元的扩展端口(100)。 扩展端口(100)包括两个双向通道,一个输出通道和两个输入通道。 仲裁器功能连接到每个离散中继器以断言适当的信号,以允许构成中继器单元的离散中继器交换数据和冲突信息。 这种数据交换在离散中继器(50)的状态机中使用,以提供具有分布式中继器和中继功能的中继器单元。