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    • 3. 发明公开
    • VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR
    • SPANNUNGSKONTROLLERERTER OSZILLATOR
    • EP1858156A1
    • 2007-11-21
    • EP06833625.4
    • 2006-11-29
    • Asahi Kasei EMD Corporation
    • YAMAMOTO, Tomoaki
    • H03B5/32
    • H03B5/366H03B2200/0092H03C3/08
    • The present invention provides a voltage controlled oscillator having a wide frequency variation range and an oscillation frequency that shows favorable linearity with respect to control voltage. The present invention includes an amplifier circuit 21, a piezoelectric element 22 connected in parallel to the amplifier circuit 21 and forming a feedback loop, variable capacitive elements 24 and 25 respectively connected to an input terminal and an output terminal of the amplifier circuit 21 and having a capacitance value that is dependent on control voltage, and an analog operation circuit 26 that generates a control voltage Vcs based on an inputted control voltage Vc. In this arrangement, the control voltage Vc is applied to the variable capacitive element 24 and the control voltage Vcs generated by the analog operation circuit 26 is applied to the variable capacitive element 25.
    • 本发明提供了一种具有宽的频率变化范围和相对于控制电压具有良好线性度的振荡频率的压控振荡器。 本发明包括放大器电路21,与放大器电路21并联连接并形成反馈回路的压电元件22,分别连接到放大器电路21的输入端子和输出端子的可变电容元件24和25,并具有 取决于控制电压的电容值,以及基于输入的控制电压Vc产生控制电压Vcs的模拟运算电路26。 在这种布置中,控制电压Vc被施加到可变电容元件24,并且由模拟运算电路26产生的控制电压Vcs被施加到可变电容元件25。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • LINEARIZATION ARRANGEMENT OF A POWER AMPLIFIER
    • 一种功率放大器的线性化安排
    • EP0953232B1
    • 2007-01-31
    • EP98947576.9
    • 1998-10-07
    • Nokia Corporation
    • PELLONPERÄ, Marko
    • H04B1/40
    • H03F3/191H03C3/08H03F1/32H03F1/34H03F3/24H03F2200/336H03F2200/451H04B2001/0433H04L27/368
    • A method of compensating delay in a linearization loop of a power amplifier and a linearization arrangement of a power amplifier, which arrangement comprises an I/Q modulator (10), one or more power amplifiers (13) to be linearized and generating delay, and a feedback loop comprising an I/Q demodulator (11) when the I/Q modulator (10) and the I/Q demodulator (11) derive an oscillator frequency from the same local oscillator (14). In accordance with the invention, the delay generated by the power amplifier in the feedback is compensated by delaying a local oscillator signal applied to the I/Q demodulator (11). The delay of the local oscillator signal applied to the I/Q demodulator (11) is generated by an amplifier optimized to have a great delay, preferably by a small-signal amplifier.
    • 一种补偿功率放大器的线性化环路和功率放大器的线性化装置中的延迟的方法,所述装置包括I / Q调制器(10),一个或多个待线性化并产生延迟的功率放大器(13),以及 当I / Q调制器(10)和I / Q解调器(11)从相同的本地振荡器(14)导出振荡器频率时,反馈回路包括I / Q解调器(11)。 根据本发明,通过延迟施加到I / Q解调器(11)的本地振荡器信号来补偿功率放大器在反馈中产生的延迟。 施加到I / Q解调器(11)的本地振荡器信号的延迟由优化为具有大延迟的放大器产生,优选地由小信号放大器产生。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Transmitter linearization feedback
    • 线性化发射机与反馈
    • EP0928072A3
    • 2003-03-12
    • EP98310485.2
    • 1998-12-18
    • Nokia Corporation
    • Matero, JormaKananen, Kari
    • H04B1/04H04L27/36
    • H04L27/368H03C3/08H03F1/34H03F3/24H03F2200/372H04B2001/0433H04L27/20
    • This invention teaches methods and apparatus for providing a low cost, low complexity, and low component count transmitter feedback function for use in mobile station transmitter linearization and self-test operations. Disclosed is a method for operating a mobile station of a type that includes a transmit chain having an output coupled to an antenna and a receive chain having an input coupled to the same or a different antenna. The method includes steps of: during a transmission time, (a) sampling an amplified signal prior to the amplified signal being applied to the antenna for transmission from the transmit chain; (b) downconverting a frequency of the sampled amplified signal to a lower frequency signal using a receive chain local oscillator signal normally used for downconverting a received signal to the first IF; and (c) demodulating the lower frequency signal to a baseband signal with a receive chain demodulator by using a second local oscillator signal that is normally used as a transmit chain modulator injection frequency signal. A further step of the method determines from the baseband signal an amount of predistortion of an input signal to the transmit chain in order to obtain a desired amount of linearization of the amplified signal.
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Transmitter linearization feedback
    • Linearisierter Funksender mitRückkoppelung
    • EP0928072A2
    • 1999-07-07
    • EP98310485.2
    • 1998-12-18
    • NOKIA MOBILE PHONES LTD.
    • Matero, JormaKananen, Kari
    • H04B1/04H04L27/36
    • H04L27/368H03C3/08H03F1/34H03F3/24H03F2200/372H04B2001/0433H04L27/20
    • This invention teaches methods and apparatus for providing a low cost, low complexity, and low component count transmitter feedback function for use in mobile station transmitter linearization and self-test operations. Disclosed is a method for operating a mobile station of a type that includes a transmit chain having an output coupled to an antenna and a receive chain having an input coupled to the same or a different antenna. The method includes steps of: during a transmission time, (a) sampling an amplified signal prior to the amplified signal being applied to the antenna for transmission from the transmit chain; (b) downconverting a frequency of the sampled amplified signal to a lower frequency signal using a receive chain local oscillator signal normally used for downconverting a received signal to the first IF; and (c) demodulating the lower frequency signal to a baseband signal with a receive chain demodulator by using a second local oscillator signal that is normally used as a transmit chain modulator injection frequency signal. A further step of the method determines from the baseband signal an amount of predistortion of an input signal to the transmit chain in order to obtain a desired amount of linearization of the amplified signal.
    • 本发明教导了用于提供用于移动台发射机线性化和自检操作的低成本,低复杂度和低分量计数发射机反馈功能的方法和装置。 公开了一种用于操作类型的移动站的方法,该移动站包括具有耦合到天线的输出的发射链和具有耦合到相同或不同天线的输入的接收链。 该方法包括以下步骤:在传输时间期间,(a)在放大的信号被施加到天线之前对放大的信号进行采样以便从发射链传输; (b)使用通常用于将接收信号下变频到第一IF的接收链本地振荡器信号将采样的放大信号的频率下变频到较低频率信号; 以及(c)通过使用通常用作发送链调制器注入频率信号的第二本地振荡器信号,用接收链解调器将低频信号解调为基带信号。 该方法的另一步骤是从基带信号确定输入信号到发射链的预失真量,以便获得放大信号的所需量的线性化。