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    • 1. 发明公开
    • BATTERY SYSTEM, AND GROUND-FAULT DETECTION DEVICE
    • 电池系列VORRICHTUNG ZUR ERDFEHLERERKENNUNG
    • EP2808687A1
    • 2014-12-03
    • EP11870828.8
    • 2011-12-27
    • Hitachi, Ltd.
    • TAKAHASHI, ToshikiYAMAUCHI, Shin
    • G01R31/02
    • H02H3/26G01R31/025H01M10/482
    • A first battery pack (252-1) comprises a battery module (314) which includes a plurality of battery cells (310) connected in series between a positive terminal (352) and a negative terminal (353), ground-fault resistances (45) each of which appears between a grounding point (23) and an inter-battery connection point (311) between adjoining ones of the battery cells (310), a booster unit (11) which is provided to the positive terminal (352) and outputs boosted electric potential acquired by boosting high electric potential of the battery module (314), a protective resistance (25) and a ground fault detecting resistance (27) which are provided in series between a third connection point (19) (on the output side of the booster unit (11)) and the grounding point (23), and a ground fault detecting unit (41) which detects the presence/absence of a ground fault in the battery module (314) based on the result of comparison between preset threshold electric potential (Vref) and electric potential of an inter-resistance connection point (29) between the protective resistance (25) and the ground fault detecting resistance (27).
    • 第一电池组(252-1)包括电池模块(314),其包括串联连接在正极端子(352)和负极端子(353)之间的多个电池单元(310),接地故障电阻(45 ),位于相邻的电池单元(310)之间的接地点(23)和电池间连接点(311)之间,提供给正极端子(352)的升压单元(11)和 输出通过升高电池模块(314)的高电位而获得的升压电位,串联设置在第三连接点(19)(输出端)上的保护电阻(25)和接地故障检测电阻(27) (11))和接地点(23)的接地故障检测单元(41),以及基于电池模块(314)中的接地故障的存在/不存在的接地故障检测单元(41) 预设阈值电位(Vref)和电势 1的保护电阻(25)和接地故障检测电阻(27)之间的电阻间连接点(29)。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL RELAY APPARATUS
    • STROMDIFFERENTIALRELAISVORRICHTUNG
    • EP2590287A1
    • 2013-05-08
    • EP11800434.0
    • 2011-06-29
    • Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    • KASE, Takahiro
    • H02H3/28
    • H02H3/26H02H3/283H02H7/26
    • Provided is a current differential relay apparatus, wherein malfunctions of apparatuses are prevented by letting the relay continue the function thereof even when saturation of a current transformer occurs due to an internal accident. A ratio differential characteristic evaluation unit (14), which is for evaluating a ratio differential characteristic functioning on the basis of the amount of operation (Id) and the amount of inhibition (Ir), comprises: a first current-range evaluation unit (14-1) that evaluates, when a relationship of a 1 ≤ a 2 and b 1 ≥ b 2 holds true wherein a 1 , a 2 , b 1 , and b 2 are real numbers, that a functioning thereof be implemented when Id > a 1 Ir + b 1 ; a second current-range evaluation unit (14-2) that evaluates that a functioning thereof be implemented when Id > a 2 Ir + b 2 ; and an AND operation unit (14-3), a reset unit (14-4), and a flip-flop unit (14-5) that evaluate that a ratio differential characteristic functioning be implemented when evaluations are made at both the first and second current ranges that functioning thereof be implemented, and makes the functioning thereof be continued until the functioning at the first range is reset.
    • 本发明提供一种电流差动继电器装置,其特征在于,装置的故障是通过让中继继续功能甚至当它们的电流互感器的饱和防止发生由于内部事故。 甲比率差动特性评估单元(14),其是用于操作(Id)的量和抑制的(IR)的量的基础上,评价比差动特性功能,包括:第一电流范围评估单元(14 -1),用于评估,当其中A 1,A 2,b 1和b 2是实数为1‰的¤2和b 1‰¥b 2的关系成立,即正常工作的其被实现时标识 a 1 Ir + b 1; 第二电流范围评估单元(14-2),当Id> a 2 Ir + b 2时,评估其功能的实现; 和与操作单元(14-3),复位单元(14-4),并且评估该比率差动特性功能被实现时评价由在所述第一触发器单元(14-5)和 实现其功能的第二电流范围,并且使其功能继续,直到第一范围的功能被重置。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL RELAY APPARATUS
    • 电流差动继电装置
    • EP2590287A4
    • 2016-10-05
    • EP11800434
    • 2011-06-29
    • TOSHIBA KK
    • KASE TAKAHIRO
    • H02H3/28
    • H02H3/26H02H3/283H02H7/26
    • Provided is a current differential relay apparatus, wherein malfunctions of apparatuses are prevented by letting the relay continue the function thereof even when saturation of a current transformer occurs due to an internal accident. A ratio differential characteristic evaluation unit (14), which is for evaluating a ratio differential characteristic functioning on the basis of the amount of operation (Id) and the amount of inhibition (Ir), comprises: a first current-range evaluation unit (14-1) that evaluates, when a relationship of a 1 ‰¤ a 2 and b 1 ‰¥ b 2 holds true wherein a 1 , a 2 , b 1 , and b 2 are real numbers, that a functioning thereof be implemented when Id > a 1 Ir + b 1 ; a second current-range evaluation unit (14-2) that evaluates that a functioning thereof be implemented when Id > a 2 Ir + b 2 ; and an AND operation unit (14-3), a reset unit (14-4), and a flip-flop unit (14-5) that evaluate that a ratio differential characteristic functioning be implemented when evaluations are made at both the first and second current ranges that functioning thereof be implemented, and makes the functioning thereof be continued until the functioning at the first range is reset.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • FEHLERSTROMSCHUTZSCHALTER
    • 故障断路器
    • EP3279918A1
    • 2018-02-07
    • EP17178392.1
    • 2017-06-28
    • Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    • Adlhoch, Manfred
    • H01H83/04H02H3/26
    • H01H83/04H02H3/26
    • Die Erfindung betrifft einen Fehlerstromschutzschalter für einen elektrischen Stromkreis, aufweisend
      einen Summenstromwandler zur Ermittlung eines Differenzstromes des elektrischen Stromkreises,
      ein Schaltschloss mit Kontakten zur Unterbrechung des elektrischen Stromkreises,
      einen Auslösekreis, der mit dem Summenstromwandler und dem Schaltschloss verbunden ist und derart ausgestaltet ist, dass bei Überschreitung eines Differenzstromgrenzwertes das Schaltschloss aktiviert wird, so dass der elektrische Stromkreis unterbrochen wird. Ein Prüfstromkreis mit Prüftaste zur Prüfung der Funktionsfähigkeit des Fehlerstromschutzschalters weist eine Stromquelle auf.
    • 本发明涉及一种剩余电流断路器用于电路,包括:用于检测的电路,具有触点的开关机构的电路,其被连接到所述总和电流互感器和开关锁存器和被配置为在触发电路的中断的差动电流的总和电流互感器,使得当 超过剩余电流限制,开关锁被激活,以致电路中断。 带测试按钮的测试电路用于测试剩余电流断路器的功能是否有电源。