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    • 1. 发明公开
    • PULSE PROCESSING
    • IMPULSVERARBEITUNG
    • EP3062126A1
    • 2016-08-31
    • EP16156848.0
    • 2016-02-23
    • FEI Company
    • Kontaras, NikolaosJanssen, BartKooijman, CornelisAntunes, Duarte
    • G01T1/17
    • H01J37/244G01T1/17H01J37/28H01J2237/22
    • The invention relates to a method for analyzing an analogue signal (fig. 3, 400) comprising randomly spaced events (301, 302), the event having an event height, the method comprising:
      • Converting the signal to a series of samples S(t), with t the moment of sampling, thereby forming a sampled, discrete time signal,
      • Detecting the presence of an event, the event detected at t = T,
      • Estimating the event height using a number of samples preceding the event and a number of samples following S(T),
      the method further comprising:
      • Using a model (412, fig. 5) to estimate a noise contribution N(t) for t = (T-Δ 1 ) to t = (T+Δ 2 ), the noise contribution derived from samples S(t) with t ≤ (T-Δ 1 ) and/or samples S(t) with t ≥ (T+Δ 2 ), with Δ 1 and Δ 2 predetermined or preset time periods, Δ 1 having a value such that the event has a negligible contribution to samples taken before (T-Δ 1 ) and Δ 2 having a value such that the event has a negligible contribution to samples taken after (T+Δ 2 ),
      • Estimating the event height E by integrating the series of samples from (T-Δ 1 ) to (T+Δ 2 ) minus the noise contribution for said samples, E = ∑ t = T − Δ 1 t = T + Δ 2 S t − ∑ t = T − Δ 1 t = T + Δ 2 N t = ∑ t = T − Δ 1 t = T + Δ 2 S t − N t .
      In an important aspect of the invention, the sampled signal is subjected to a sparsification operation that causes said event to be temporally compressed.
      This method is particularly useful for X-ray detectors, such as Silicon Drift Detectors, used in a SEM. By estimating the noise contribution to the signal, the step height is estimated with improved accuracy. The invention further describes several methods to be used as a model.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于分析包含随机间隔事件(301,302)的模拟信号(图3,400)的方法,所述事件具有事件高度,所述方法包括:将信号转换为一系列样本S (t),t为采样时刻,从而形成采样的离散时间信号,¢检测事件的存在,t = T时检测到的事件,¢使用前面的多个样本估计事件高度 事件和S(T)之后的多个样本,该方法还包括:使用模型(412,图5)估计t =(T-1)到t =的噪声贡献N(t) (T +“2),从t‰(T - 1)和/或样本S(t)得到的样本S(t)的噪声贡献与t‰(T +”2),“1和”2 预定或预设的时间段,“1具有使得事件对(T-1)之前采取的样本的贡献可忽略不计的值,并且”2具有使得事件具有可忽略的公理 对(T +“2)之后采样的样本的贡献,¢通过将来自(T-1)到(T + 2)的一系列样本减去所述样本的噪声贡献来估计事件高度E,E ='t = T'“1 t = T +”2 S t“t = T'”1 t = T +“2 N t ='t = T'”1 t = T + t'N t。 在本发明的一个重要方面,采样信号经受使所述事件被时间压缩的稀疏化操作。 该方法对于SEM中使用的X射线检测器,例如硅漂移探测器特别有用。 通过估计对信号的噪声贡献,以提高的精度估计台阶高度。 本发明还描述了用作模型的几种方法。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • An image-enhancing spotlight mode for digital microscopy
    • 数字显微镜的图像增强聚光灯模式
    • EP2624040A2
    • 2013-08-07
    • EP13153161.8
    • 2013-01-30
    • FEI Company
    • Bahm, AlanParker, N. WilliamUtlaut, Mark
    • G02B21/36
    • H04N5/23216G02B21/365H01J37/265H01J2237/22H01J2237/28H04N1/62
    • An apparatus to permit a viewer of a digital microscopy original image to manipulate the display and/or the microscope to obtain an enhanced view of a region of interest within the original image. In one preferred embodiment a spotlight mode matches the gray shade scale for a spotlight region-of-interest to the pixel intensity variation present in the spotlight region. The gray shade scale used for the spotlight mode may then be generalized to the original image. In a preferred embodiment, spotlight mode provides an easy mechanism for permitting a user to command a re-imaging of a selected spotlight region from a displayed image. Such re-imaging may permit the use of imaging parameter selections that better fit the spotlight region.
    • 一种允许数字显微镜原始图像的观看者操纵显示器和/或显微镜以获得原始图像内的感兴趣区域的增强视图的设备。 在一个优选实施例中,聚光灯模式将聚光灯区域的灰度色标匹配到聚光灯区域中存在的像素强度变化。 然后可以将用于聚光灯模式的灰度等级标准推广到原始图像。 在优选实施例中,聚光灯模式提供了一种容易的机制,用于允许用户命令从显示的图像中对选定的聚光灯区域进行重新成像。 这种重新成像可以允许使用更适合聚光灯区域的成像参数选择。