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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Supply of a liquid-metal target in x-ray generation
    • Bereitstellung einesFlüssigmetall-Targets bei derRöntgenstrahlerzeugung
    • EP2743963A2
    • 2014-06-18
    • EP14158592.7
    • 2009-04-03
    • Excillum AB
    • Hemberg, OscarTuohimaa, TomiOtendal, Mikael
    • H01J35/08
    • H01J35/08G03F7/70033H01J35/12H01J2235/082H01J2235/1204H01J2235/1279H05G2/003H05G2/008
    • Closed-loop circulation for providing liquid metal to an interaction region at which an electron beam is to impact upon the liquid metal to produce X-rays is presented. In a method according to the invention, the pressure of the liquid metal is raised to at least 10 bar using a high-pressure pump (312). The pressurized liquid metal is then conducted to a nozzle (332) and ejected into a vacuum chamber (330) in the form of a spatially continuous jet. After passage through the vacuum chamber, the liquid metal is collected in a collection reservoir (334), and the pressure of the liquid metal is raised to an inlet pressure, e.g. using a primer pump (322), suitable for the inlet of the high-pressure pump. The invention also relates to a corresponding circulation system and an X-ray source provided with such circulation system.
    • 提出了将液体金属提供到电子束将冲击液态金属以产生X射线的相互作用区域的闭环循环。 在根据本发明的方法中,使用高压泵(312)将液态金属的压力升高至至少10巴。 加压液体金属然后被传导到喷嘴(332)并以空间连续射流的形式喷射到真空室(330)中。 在通过真空室之后,将液态金属收集在收集容器(334)中,并且液态金属的压力升高到入口压力,例如压力。 使用底漆泵(322),适用于高压泵的入口。 本发明还涉及具有这种循环系统的相应循环系统和X射线源。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Supply of a liquid-metal target in x-ray generation
    • 在x射线产生中提供液态金属靶
    • EP2743963A3
    • 2014-07-30
    • EP14158592.7
    • 2009-04-03
    • Excillum AB
    • Hemberg, OscarTuohimaa, TomiOtendal, Mikael
    • H01J35/08
    • H01J35/08G03F7/70033H01J35/12H01J2235/082H01J2235/1204H01J2235/1279H05G2/003H05G2/008
    • Closed-loop circulation for providing liquid metal to an interaction region at which an electron beam is to impact upon the liquid metal to produce X-rays is presented. In a method according to the invention, the pressure of the liquid metal is raised to at least 10 bar using a high-pressure pump (312). The pressurized liquid metal is then conducted to a nozzle (332) and ejected into a vacuum chamber (330) in the form of a spatially continuous jet. After passage through the vacuum chamber, the liquid metal is collected in a collection reservoir (334), and the pressure of the liquid metal is raised to an inlet pressure, e.g. using a primer pump (322), suitable for the inlet of the high-pressure pump. The invention also relates to a corresponding circulation system and an X-ray source provided with such circulation system.
    • 提出了用于将液态金属提供给电子束将撞击液态金属以产生X射线的相互作用区域的闭环循环。 在根据本发明的方法中,使用高压泵(312)将液态金属的压力升高到至少10巴。 然后将加压液态金属导入喷嘴(332)并以空间连续射流的形式喷射到真空室(330)中。 在通过真空室之后,液态金属被收集在收集容器(334)中,并且液态金属的压力升高到入口压力,例如, 使用适用于高压泵入口的引爆泵(322)。 本发明还涉及配备有这种循环系统的相应的循环系统和X射线源。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • X-Ray tube having rotary anode cooled with high thermal conductivity fluid
    • 用的X射线管由具有高导热性的旋转阳极的流体冷却
    • EP1047100A2
    • 2000-10-25
    • EP00116849.1
    • 1995-01-09
    • Varian Medical Systems, Inc.
    • Anderson, Wetson A.Arnold, James T.Lavering, Gordon R.Duffield, Jack J.
    • H01J35/10H05G1/04
    • H01J35/106H01J2235/1204H01J2235/1279H05G1/025H05G1/04
    • An X-ray tube rotating anode (14) is cooled with a liquid metal (40) functioning as a recirculated heat exchange fluid and/or a metal film in a gap (39) between the anode (14) and a stationary structure. The liquid metal (40) is confined to the gap (39) by (a) a labyrinth (44 or 46) having a coating that is not wetted by the liquid, (b) a magnetic structure (22), or (c) a wick (38). The liquid metal (40) recirculated through the anode (14) is cooled in a heat exchanger located either outside the tube or in the tube so it is surrounded by the anode (14). The heat exchanger in the tube includes a mass of metal in thermal contact with the recirculating liquid metal and including numerous passages (36) for a cooling fluid, e.g. water. A high thermal conductivity path (26, 48, 49) is provided between an anode region (16) bombarded by electrons and a central region of the tube where heat is extracted. In one embodiment the high thermal conductivity is achieved by stacked pyrolytic structures having crystalline axes arranged so there is high heat conductivity radially of the region and lower thermal heat conductivity normal to the high heat conductivity direction.
    • 该X射线管具有旋转阳极[14]轨冷却用液体金属[40]作为一再循环热交换流体和/或金属膜在阳极和固定结构之间的间隙[39]的作用。 液态金属通过迷宫[44,46]局限于间隙具有涂层也不会被金属润湿,磁结构[22]或芯。 通过阳极再循环的液体金属在位于任一外管或管,以便它是由阳极包围的热交换器中被冷却。 在管中的热交换器包括金属在与再循环液体金属热接触的质量,并且包括许多通道[36]用于冷却流体的E. G. 水,高导热性的路径[26,48,49]被的阳极区之间提供[16]通过电子和其中热量被提取的管的中心区域轰击。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • RÖNTGENGENERATOR
    • EP3149760A1
    • 2017-04-05
    • EP15732170.4
    • 2015-05-28
    • Hendrix, Jules
    • Hendrix, Jules
    • H01J35/10
    • H01J35/106G21K2201/064H01J35/101H01J2235/062H01J2235/102H01J2235/1086H01J2235/1245H01J2235/1279H01J2235/1287
    • The invention relates to an X-ray generator (100) with a compact construction produced using simple resources, suitable for emitting a very high radiation output, even over longer time periods, said generator containing: a high-emission thermal low-temperature cathode (101) for emitting an electron beam (102); a rotary anode (107) comprising an anode plate (106), said rotary anode being rotatably guided in a bearing assembly (114) about an axis of rotation (115), the bearing assembly having a liquid-metal sliding bearing (123) between a bearing part (120) connected to the rotary anode and a bearing shaft (122); an electron focussing device (108) for focussing the electron beam on a focal track (109) along a surface of the anode plate; and a condensation cooling assembly designed with a first coolant which is present between the focal track and the bearing part of the rotary anode and with a configuration of the bearing shaft that allows the passage of a second coolant. The first coolant is encapsulated in a gas-tight manner by a constructive connection formed between the focal track and the bearing part at least of the anode plate and the liquid-metal sliding bearing forms a thermal-conduction element for transferring thermal energy between the first coolant and the second coolant.
    • 本发明涉及一种使用简单资源生产的紧凑结构的X射线发生器(100),适用于发射非常高的辐射输出,即使在较长的时间内,所述发生器包含:高发射热低温阴极( 101),用于发射电子束(102); 包括阳极板(106)的旋转阳极(107),所述旋转阳极围绕旋转轴线(115)在轴承组件(114)中可旋转地引导,所述轴承组件具有液体 - 金属滑动轴承(123) 连接到旋转阳极的轴承部分(120)和轴承轴(122); 电子聚焦装置(108),用于将电子束沿着阳极板的表面聚焦在焦点轨道(109)上; 以及冷凝冷却组件,其设计有存在于焦点轨道和旋转阳极的轴承部分之间的第一冷却剂,并且具有允许第二冷却剂通过的轴承轴的构造。 第一冷却剂通过在焦点轨道和轴承部分之间形成的结构性连接被气密地封装,至少阳极板和液态金属滑动轴承形成热传导元件,用于在第一 冷却液和第二冷却剂。