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    • 4. 发明公开
    • X-ray tube and method of generating x-rays
    • Röntgenröhreund Verfahren zur Erzeugung vonRöntgenstrahlung
    • EP0821391A2
    • 1998-01-28
    • EP97304711.1
    • 1997-06-30
    • PICKER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    • Deucher, Joseph S.Zupancic, Anton Z.
    • H01J35/10H01J35/24
    • H01J35/101H01J2235/023H01J2235/1046
    • An anode ( 16, 16' ) and a cathode ( 14, 14' ) are mounted in an evacuated envelope ( 12, 12' ) of an x-ray tube ( 10 ). One of the anode and cathode is rotatably mounted on bearings ( 20, 20' ) relative to the evacuated envelope. In the embodiment in which the anode is rotatably mounted relative to the evacuated housing, a rolling ring assembly ( 40 ) provides a current path from the anode through the evacuated housing to ground without the current path passing through the bearing ( 20 ). In this manner, pitting and other damage to the bearing due to arcing is eliminated. In the embodiment in which the cathode is rotatably mounted relative to the evacuated envelope, the anode and envelope rotate as the cathode is held stationary ( 58, 60 ). A plurality of rolling ring assemblies ( 40' 1 , 40' 2 , ...) provide electrical communication between electrical control circuitry disposed outside the rotating housing and the cathode assembly ( 14' ). The electrical communication includes providing current to filaments of cathodes ( 30' 1 , 30' 2 ) of the cathode assembly.
    • 阳极(16,16')和阴极(14,14')安装在x射线管(10)的抽真空的外壳(12,12')中。 阳极和阴极中的一个相对于抽真空的外壳可旋转地安装在轴承(20,20')上。 在其中阳极相对于抽真空壳体可旋转地安装的实施例中,滚动环组件(40)提供从阳极通过抽真空壳体到地面的电流路径,而电流路径不通过轴承(20)。 以这种方式,消除了由于电弧引起的对轴承的点蚀和其它损坏。 在阴极相对于真空外壳可旋转地安装的实施例中,阳极和外壳随着阴极保持静止而旋转(58,60)。 多个滚动环组件(40'1,40'2,...)提供了设置在旋转壳体外部的电气控制电路与阴极组件(14')之间的电气连通。 电气通信包括向阴极组件的阴极(30'1,30'2)的细丝提供电流。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Differentially-pumped ferrofluidic seal
    • 差分泵浦铁磁流体密封
    • EP0576258A3
    • 1994-08-03
    • EP93304871.2
    • 1993-06-22
    • Ferrofluidics Corporation
    • Toboni, James C.Black, Thomas J.,Jnr.
    • H01J35/10F16J15/40H01R39/64
    • F16J15/43H01J35/02H01J35/101H01J2235/023H01J2235/1266H01R39/30H01R39/646Y10S277/913Y10S277/919
    • A ferrofluidic seal arrangement for sealing a high-speed rotary shaft (15) which passes between an environment at atmospheric or high pressure and an environment (14) at high-vacuum is provided, which is especially useful in a high-speed rotating anode apparatus for generating x-rays in a CAT Scan apparatus or the like. A differentially-pumped region (50) between a multi-stage ferrofluidic seal (19,22,48,49) and a single-stage seal (43 to 47) insures that no seal bursting into the-high-vacuum region occurs. Bearings (17, 18) supporting the shaft are arranged in a mechanically-stable arrangement but are isolated from the high-vacuum environment. Thus, neither the high-vacuum environment (14) nor the differentially-pumped region need be continually mechanically pumped, and a relatively light-weight apparatus results. The apparatus is electrically grounded by transferring the charge on the anode (58) through the high-speed shaft out of the vacuum environment and to a slower-rotating shaft (40) via an electrically conductive, flexible drive belt (37), the slower shaft rotating at a speed at which grounding by conventional means (41) is feasible.
    • 提供了一种用于密封在高真空下在大气压或高压环境与环境(14)之间通过的高速旋转轴(15)的铁磁流体密封装置,其特别适用于高速旋转阳极装置 用于在CAT扫描装置等中产生X射线。 多级铁磁流体密封件(19,22,48,49)和单级密封件(43至47)之间的差分泵浦区域(50)确保不发生密封件爆裂至高真空区域。 支撑轴的轴承(17,18)以机械稳定的布置布置,但与高真空环境隔离。 因此,高真空环境(14)和差动泵浦区域都不需要连续机械泵送,并且产生相对轻的设备。 该设备通过将阳极(58)上的电荷通过高速轴从真空环境转移出来并经由导电的柔性传动带(37)传递到较慢旋转的轴(40),从而电气接地,较慢 以常规方式(41)进行接地的速度旋转的轴是可行的。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Differentially-pumped ferrofluidic seal
    • 差异化gifumpte Ferrofluidabdichtung。
    • EP0576258A2
    • 1993-12-29
    • EP93304871.2
    • 1993-06-22
    • Ferrofluidics Corporation
    • Toboni, James C.Black, Thomas J.,Jnr.
    • H01J35/10F16J15/40H01R39/64
    • F16J15/43H01J35/02H01J35/101H01J2235/023H01J2235/1266H01R39/30H01R39/646Y10S277/913Y10S277/919
    • A ferrofluidic seal arrangement for sealing a high-speed rotary shaft (15) which passes between an environment at atmospheric or high pressure and an environment (14) at high-vacuum is provided, which is especially useful in a high-speed rotating anode apparatus for generating x-rays in a CAT Scan apparatus or the like. A differentially-pumped region (50) between a multi-stage ferrofluidic seal (19,22,48,49) and a single-stage seal (43 to 47) insures that no seal bursting into the-high-vacuum region occurs. Bearings (17, 18) supporting the shaft are arranged in a mechanically-stable arrangement but are isolated from the high-vacuum environment. Thus, neither the high-vacuum environment (14) nor the differentially-pumped region need be continually mechanically pumped, and a relatively light-weight apparatus results. The apparatus is electrically grounded by transferring the charge on the anode (58) through the high-speed shaft out of the vacuum environment and to a slower-rotating shaft (40) via an electrically conductive, flexible drive belt (37), the slower shaft rotating at a speed at which grounding by conventional means (41) is feasible.
    • 提供用于密封在大气压或高压环境和高真空环境(14)之间通过的高速旋转轴(15)的铁磁流体密封装置,其特别适用于高速旋转阳极装置 用于在CAT扫描装置等中产生X射线。 在多级铁磁流体密封件(19,22,48,49)和单级密封件(43至47)之间的差分泵浦区域(50)确保没有密封件破裂进入高真空区域。 支撑轴的轴承(17,18)以机械稳定的布置布置,但是与高真空环境隔离。 因此,高真空环境(14)和差分泵浦区域都不需要连续机械泵送,并且产生相对较轻的装置。 通过将阳极(58)上的电荷通过高速轴从真空环境转移到经由导电的柔性传动带(37)的较慢旋转的轴(40)而将该装置电接地,较慢 轴以通过常规装置(41)接地的速度是可行的旋转。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • CARTRIDGE-TYPE X-RAY SOURCE APPARATUS AND X-RAY EMISSION APPARATUS USING SAME
    • 俄罗斯方面的知识产权革命
    • EP3128532A1
    • 2017-02-08
    • EP15772475.8
    • 2015-04-01
    • Vatech Co. Ltd.Vatech Ewoo Holdings Co., Ltd
    • KIM, Tae WooBAEK, In JaeLEE, Soo Bong
    • H01J35/04
    • H05G1/04A61B6/145A61B6/4411G21K1/02H01J35/16H01J35/165H01J2235/023H01J2235/062H01J2235/166
    • Disclosed are a cartridge-type X-ray source apparatus and an X-ray emission apparatus using the same. The X-ray emission apparatus, according to the present invention, comprises: a cathode electrode that includes a cartridge mounting part on which an X-ray source apparatus is mounted so as to be replaceable and a main body for making X-rays, generated from the X-ray source apparatus mounted on the cartridge mounting part, irradiated to an X-ray irradiation path, wherein the X-ray source apparatus includes an electron emission source using a nanostructure; an anode electrode having a target that emits X-rays by electron bombardment; and a housing that forms an external appearance and exposes a cathode electrode terminal connected to the cathode electrode and an anode electrode terminal connected to the anode electrode to the outside thereof, wherein the cathode electrode terminal and the anode electrode terminal differ from each other in at least one of an exposure direction, a height, a magnitude, and a shape, and the cartridge mounting part includes first and second connection terminals that are brought into physical contact with the anode electrode terminal and the cathode electrode terminal.
    • 公开了一种盒式X射线源装置和使用该X射线源装置的X射线发射装置。 根据本发明的X射线发射装置包括:阴极,包括其上安装有X射线源装置以便可更换的盒安装部分和产生X射线的主体, 从安装在盒安装部上的X射线源装置照射到X射线照射路径,其中X射线源装置包括使用纳米结构的电子发射源; 具有通过电子轰击发射X射线的靶的阳极电极; 和形成外观的外壳,露出与阴极电极连接的阴极电极端子和与其连接的阳极电极端子,其中阴极电极端子和阳极电极端子在其外部彼此不同 曝光方向,高度,大小和形状中的至少一个,并且盒安装部分包括与阳极电极端子和阴极端子物理接触的第一和第二连接端子。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • X-ray tube and method of generating x-rays
    • X射线管和产生X射线的方法
    • EP0821391A3
    • 1998-06-03
    • EP97304711.1
    • 1997-06-30
    • PICKER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    • Deucher, Joseph S.Zupancic, Anton Z.
    • H01J35/10H01J35/24
    • H01J35/101H01J2235/023H01J2235/1046
    • An anode ( 16, 16' ) and a cathode ( 14, 14' ) are mounted in an evacuated envelope ( 12, 12' ) of an x-ray tube ( 10 ). One of the anode and cathode is rotatably mounted on bearings ( 20, 20' ) relative to the evacuated envelope. In the embodiment in which the anode is rotatably mounted relative to the evacuated housing, a rolling ring assembly ( 40 ) provides a current path from the anode through the evacuated housing to ground without the current path passing through the bearing ( 20 ). In this manner, pitting and other damage to the bearing due to arcing is eliminated. In the embodiment in which the cathode is rotatably mounted relative to the evacuated envelope, the anode and envelope rotate as the cathode is held stationary ( 58, 60 ). A plurality of rolling ring assemblies ( 40' 1 , 40' 2 , ...) provide electrical communication between electrical control circuitry disposed outside the rotating housing and the cathode assembly ( 14' ). The electrical communication includes providing current to filaments of cathodes ( 30' 1 , 30' 2 ) of the cathode assembly.
    • 阳极(16,16')和阴极(14,14')安装在X射线管(10)的真空外壳(12,12')中。 阳极和阴极中的一个相对于真空外壳可旋转地安装在轴承(20,20')上。 在其中阳极相对于抽空的壳体可旋转地安装的实施例中,滚动环组件(40)提供从阳极通过抽空的外壳到地的电流路径,而电流路径不通过轴承(20)。 以这种方式,消除了由于电弧引起的对轴承的点蚀和其他损坏。 在阴极相对于真空外壳可旋转地安装的实施例中,当阴极保持静止(58,60)时,阳极和外壳旋转。 多个滚环组件(40'1,40'2,...)提供设置在旋转外壳外部的电控制电路和阴极组件(14')之间的电连通。 电通信包括向阴极组件的阴极(30'1,30'2)的灯丝提供电流。