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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Multiple beam electron discharge tube having beam convergence and beam-to-beam compression compensation
    • 具有用于会聚和光束压缩的补偿多波束电子放电管。
    • EP0244826A2
    • 1987-11-11
    • EP87106502.5
    • 1987-05-05
    • TEKTRONIX, INC.
    • Odenthal, Conrad J.
    • H01J29/46
    • H01J29/51H01J29/46H01J29/50H01J2229/4827H01J2229/507
    • The invention concerns a multiple beam electron discharge tube (16) comprising beam-producing means (24) for producing plural beams of electrons directed along a beam axis (26) in the tube (16) toward a display screen (28,30) positioned at one end of the tube (16); deflection means (32) for deflecting the electron beams relative to the beam axis (26) to produce an image on the display screen; convergence means positioned between the beam-producing means (24) and the deflection means (32) for converging the electron beams, the convergence means including a first electrode structure (10) that is electrically isolated from and positioned upstream of a second electrode structure (36) that has a limiting aperture through which the electron beams propagate; and first biasing means for providing between the first and second electrode structures a first potential difference of an amount that directs through the limiting aperture a substantial number of the electrons in each one of the beams.
    • 本发明涉及一种多束电子放电管(16)包括:射线束产生装置(24),用于生产沿管(16)朝向显示屏幕的射束轴线(26)定向的电子的多个梁(28,30)定位 在管(16)的一端; 偏转装置(32),用于偏转电子束相对于光束轴(26),以产生在显示屏幕上的图像; 用于会聚电子束,该会聚装置包括一个第一电极结构(10)所做的光束产生装置(24)和所述偏转装置(32)之间定位的收敛单元是电隔离和定位的第二电极结构的上游( 36),其具有限制孔,通过该电子束传播; 和第一偏置装置,用于在第一和第二电极结构的量的第一电位差并通过孔径限制在波束中的每一个的电子的大量ausrichtet之间提供。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Cathode-ray tube
    • 阴极射线管
    • EP0899767A2
    • 1999-03-03
    • EP98115501.3
    • 1998-08-18
    • Matsushita Electronics Corporation
    • Nakagawa, SatoruYamamoto, Yoji
    • H01J29/50H01J29/46
    • H01J29/04H01J29/503H01J2229/507
    • A cathode-ray tube with high image quality in which electron beams with higher current density than the electron-emitting ability of cathodes are formed and a driving voltage of the cathodes can be decreased. A cathode-ray tube (1) comprises a glass face-panel (3), a glass funnel (4) connected to the rear part of the face-panel (3), and an electron gun (6) for emitting electron beams (5) that is contained in a neck portion (7) of the funnel (4). On the peripheral surface of the funnel (4), a deflection yoke (13) for deflecting the electron beams (5) emitted from the electron gun (6) is mounted. A phosphor dot (2a) for 3 colors of red, green and blue is applied on the inner surface of the face-panel (3), thus forming a phosphor screen surface (2). In the vicinity of the inner surface of the face-panel (3), a shadow mask (14) is arranged substantially in parallel with the phosphor screen surface (2). Between the phosphor screen surface (2) of the face-panel (3) and the cathodes (9R, 9G and 9B) in the electron gun (6), a means (8) for superimposing a plurality of electron beams (5R, 5G and 5B) on the predetermined phosphor dot (2a) is provided.
    • 一种具有高图像质量的阴极射线管,其中形成电流密度比阴极的电子发射能力高的电子束,并且阴极的驱动电压可以降低。 一种阴极射线管(1)包括玻璃面板(3),连接到面板(3)后部的玻璃漏斗(4)和用于发射电子束的电子枪(6) 5)容纳在漏斗(4)的颈部(7)中。 在漏斗(4)的周边表面上,安装有用于偏转从电子枪(6)发射的电子束(5)的偏转线圈(13)。 在面板(3)的内表面上涂敷红色,绿色和蓝色三种颜色的荧光点(2a),从而形成荧光屏表面(2)。 在面板(3)的内表面附近,荫罩(14)基本上与荧光屏表面(2)平行排列。 在面板(3)的荧光屏表面(2)与电子枪(6)中的阴极(9R,9G和9B)之间有一个装置(8),用于叠加多个电子束(5R,5G 和5B)设置在预定荧光点(2a)上。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Multi-beam group electron gun for color CRT
    • Mehrstrahl-ElektronenkanonefüreineFarbbildröhre。
    • EP0666584A1
    • 1995-08-09
    • EP94120620.3
    • 1994-12-23
    • Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd.
    • Chen, Hsing-Yao
    • H01J29/50H04N3/28
    • H04N3/28H01J29/50H01J2229/507
    • A multi-beam electron gun for a color cathode ray tube (CRT) includes a plurality of vertically spaced, horizontal inline beams, where each inline array of beams provides the three primary colors of red, green and blue and adjacent inline beam arrays simultaneously trace adjacent horizontal scan lines on the color CRT's display screen. The beams in each horizontal inline array of beams are focused on a common spot on the display screen, with the three beams deflected across the screen in unison. Each inline array of beams is modulated in accordance with that portion of the video image which they form allowing adjacent, vertically spaced inline arrays to write different video image information on the screen in simultaneously forming adjacent portions of the color video image. In the beam-forming region of the electron gun, a charged grid includes an array of apertures including at least upper and lower horizontally aligned apertures for passing inline arrays of beams. Vertical spacing between each of the upper and lower apertures is given by S V and horizontal spacing between vertically aligned groups of apertures is given by S H , where ¹/₂₀ S H ≦ S V ≦ ¹/₂ S H . Simultaneously providing color video image information on more than one horizontal scan line allows for a reduction in horizontal scan frequency and associated magnetic deflection yoke operating criteria, and also increases beam dwell time on the screen's phosphor elements allowing for a reduction in individual beam current without sacrificing video image brightness while improving video image resolution.
    • 用于彩色阴极射线管(CRT)的多光束电子枪包括多个垂直间隔的水平内联光束,其中每个线内阵列提供红色,绿色和蓝色三个原色以及相邻的在线光束阵列同时追踪 彩色CRT显示屏上的相邻水平扫描线。 梁的每个水平直列阵列中的光束聚焦在显示屏上的公共点上,三个光束一致地横过屏幕偏转。 根据它们形成的每个视频图像的一部分来调制每个线阵列,允许相邻的垂直间隔的在线阵列在屏幕上写入不同的视频图像信息,同时形成彩色视频图像的相邻部分。 在电子枪的波束形成区域中,带电栅格包括孔阵列,其包括至少上和下水平对准的孔,用于通过射线的线阵列。 每个上孔和下孔之间的垂直间距由SV给出,垂直对齐的孔组之间的水平间距由SH给出,其中同时在多于一个水平扫描线上提供彩色视频图像信息允许减少 水平扫描频率和相关的磁偏转线圈操作标准,并且还增加了屏幕的荧光体元件上的光束驻留时间,从而允许减少单个光束电流,而不牺牲视频图像亮度同时改善视频图像分辨率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • ELECTRON BEAM DEFLECTION LENS FOR COLOR CRT
    • ELEKTRONENSTRAHLABLENKLINSE用于彩色阴极射线管
    • EP0591516B1
    • 1997-06-25
    • EP93912182.8
    • 1993-04-09
    • Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd.
    • Chen, Hsing-Yao
    • H01J29/46H01J29/56
    • H01J29/80H01J29/488H01J29/72H01J2229/507
    • An electron gun (51) for a color cathode ray tube (CRT) (50) includes a cathode (KG, KR, KB) a low voltage beam forming region (74) (BFR), and a hig voltage deflection focus lens (G5) disposed in the beam deflection region of the CRT's magnetic deflection yoke (58) for simultaneous and coincident focusing and deflection of the electron beams on the CRT's display screen (54). The deflection lens includes a first focus electrode either in the form of a cylindrical metal grid or a conductive coating disposed on the inner surface of the CRT's neck portion (68b) and extending into the magnetic deflection field. The deflection lens further includes a second focus electrode either in the form of a conductive coating or a frusto-conical metallic grid disposed on or immediately adjacent to the inner surface of the CRT's funnel portion intermediate the magnetic deflection yoke and the CRT's display screen. By positioning the electron gun's deflection focus lens within the deflection field, the deflection center of the electron beams is disposed within the focal point of the focus lens permitting the focus lens to operate as a deflection lens to not only focus the beam, but also increase beam deflection sensitivity.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • MULTI-BEAM ELECTRON GUN FOR MONOCHROME CRT.
    • MEHRSTRAHL-ELEKTRONENKANONEFÜREINFARBIGEKATHODENSTRAHLRÖHRE。
    • EP0635161A4
    • 1996-09-25
    • EP94903276
    • 1993-11-19
    • CHEN HSING YAO
    • CHEN HSING-YAO
    • H01J29/48H01J29/54H04N3/28H04N5/68H01J29/51
    • H04N5/68H01J29/488H01J2229/507H04N3/28
    • A multi-beam electron gun for use in a monochrome cathode ray tube (CRT) such as used in a black and white television receiver, a projection television receiver, or a computer monitor includes (G1) control (46) and (G2) screen grids (48) each having a plurality of vertically aligned apertures for forming electron beams which are deflected in unison across the CRT's display screen to simultaneously trace a plurality of vertically spaced, horizontal scan lines with each display screen sweep. The electron beams are deflected across the screen in a raster-like manner with each beam containing video information for each adjacent scan line. The (G1) control grid includes a plurality of discrete conductive portions each including a respective beam passing aperture and each coupled to a respective video signal source, with the video signal sources including memory for storing video signal information for subsequent display.
    • 用于黑白电视接收机,投影电视接收机或计算机监视器的单色阴极射线管(CRT)的多光束电子枪包括G1控制和G2屏幕格栅,每个具有多个垂直 用于形成电子束的对齐孔径,其一起跨越CRT显示屏幕偏转,以同时跟踪每个显示屏扫描的多个垂直间隔开的水平扫描线。 电子束以栅格方式跨越屏幕偏转,每个波束包含每个相邻扫描线的视频信息。 G1控制网格包括多个分立的导电部分,每个分立的导电部分各自包括相应的光束通过孔径,并且各自耦合到相应的视频信号源,视频信号源包括用于存储用于随后显示的视频信号信息的存储器。 这允许多个相邻的扫描电子束在显示屏上同时提供视频图像的相同帧的相邻部分。 电子枪的主透镜部分中的格栅包括用于将每个电子束聚焦在显示屏上的垂直细长的公共孔,电子束由垂直取向的自会聚磁偏转轭偏转。 在另一个实施例中,G1格栅中的多个垂直对齐的孔中的每一个具有相关联的阴极,相应的视频信号提供给每个阴极,用于在视频显示器上的相邻水平扫描线上同时写入视频信息。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • MULTI-BEAM GROUP ELECTRON GUN FOR COLOR CRT.
    • MEHRSTRAHL-ELEKTRONENKANONEFÜREINEFARBBILDRÖHRE。
    • EP0635160A4
    • 1995-07-05
    • EP94901606
    • 1993-11-19
    • CHEN HSING YAO
    • CHEN HSING-YAO
    • H01J29/48H01J29/50H01J29/54H04N9/20H01J29/51H01J29/46H01J29/56
    • H04N9/20H01J29/481H01J29/50H01J2229/507
    • A multi-beam electron gun (60) for a color cathode ray tube (CRT) includes a plurality of vertically spaced, horizontal inline beams, where each inline array of beams provides the three primary colors and adjacent inline beam arrays simultaneously trace adjacent horizontal scan lines (72a, 72b), where each inline array of beams provides three primary colors and adjacent inline beam arrays simultaneously trace adjacent horizontal scan lines (83a, 83b) on the color CRT's display screen (61). Each inline array of beams is modulated in accordance with that portion of the video image which they form allowing adjacent, vertically spaced inline arrays to write different video image information on the screen in simultaneously forming adjacent portions of the color video image. Simultaneously providing color video image information on more than one horizontal scan line allows for a reduction in horizontal scan frequency and associated magnetic deflection yoke operating criteria, and also increases beam dwell time on the screen's phosphor elements allowing for a reduction in individual beam current without sacrificing video image brightness while improving video image resolution.
    • 用于彩色阴极射线管(CRT)的多光束电子枪包括多个垂直间隔的水平内联光束,其中每个线内阵列提供红色,绿色和蓝色三个原色以及相邻的在线光束阵列同时追踪 彩色CRT显示屏上的相邻水平扫描线。 梁的每个水平直列阵列中的光束聚焦在显示屏上的公共点上,三个光束一致地横过屏幕偏转。 根据它们形成的每个视频图像的一部分来调制每个线阵列,允许相邻的垂直间隔的在线阵列在屏幕上写入不同的视频图像信息,同时形成彩色视频图像的相邻部分。 同时在多于一个水平扫描线上提供彩色视频图像信息允许降低水平扫描频率和相关的磁偏转线圈操作标准,并且还增加了屏幕的荧光体元件上的光束驻留时间,从而允许减少单个光束电流而不牺牲 视频图像亮度,同时提高视频图像分辨率。 在一个实施例中,通过向G1控制网格中的分段导电部分提供视频驱动信号来调制单个波束,其中每个导电部分包括光束通过孔,或者在另一个实施例中,每个阴极与每个阴极对准,并且引导发射的电子通过 G1控制网格中的相关孔径。