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1. 发明公开

EP2856126A4 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING AN ICING CONDITION STATUS OF AN ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备，用来确定结冰的环境状态
公开(公告)号：EP2856126A4
公开(公告)日：2016-02-17
申请号：EP13796296
申请日：2013-05-17
申请人： UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL
发明人： BEGIN-DROLET ANDRÉ , RUEL JEAN , LEMAY JEAN
IPC分类号： G01W1/02
CPC分类号： G01W1/02 , F03D80/40 , G01N25/04 , G01W1/06 , G08B19/02 , Y02E10/72
摘要： The method includes receiving a value of a quantity of heat applied to at least a portion of a structure, said structure having a sensor surface exposed to the environment, receiving a temperature measurement of the sensor surface, receiving a wind speed measurement of the environment, receiving an ambient temperature measurement of the environment, determining a heat transfer projection of the sensor area using at least the wind speed measurement, the ambient temperature measurement, and one of the value of a quantity of heat and a target temperature of the sensor surface; comparing the heat transfer projection to an associated heat transfer value, and generating a signal indicating the icing condition status based on the comparison.

2. 发明公开

EP2597454A1 DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE STATE OF THE ROADWAY 审中-公开
标题翻译： VORRICHTUNG ZUR MESSUNG DES ZUSTANDES EINER FAHRBAHN
公开(公告)号：EP2597454A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-29
申请号：EP11809317.8
申请日：2011-07-18
申请人： Universidad Carlos III De Madrid
发明人： RUIZ LLATA, Marta , ACEDO GALLARDO, Pablo
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , G01B11/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/4738 , B60R16/0237 , B60T8/172 , B60T2210/12 , E01H10/007 , G01B11/0633 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/3151 , G01N21/3554 , G01N21/359 , G08B19/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a device or sensor that detects the presence of ice, water, snow and other substances on the surface of a roadway, in a local region or zone thereof. Said device comprises two or more laser sources with different wavelengths and optoelectronic and electronic detection means suitable for detecting changes relating to the complex refractive index of a region of the roadway associated with the presence of said substances. The invention comprises the use of signal modulation and demodulation techniques for providing a device with a high level of sensitivity and coverage that is compact and can be used in vehicles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在本地区域或区域中检测巷道表面上存在冰，水，雪和其他物质的装置或传感器。所述装置包括具有不同波长的两个或更多个激光源和适用于检测与所述物质存在相关的道路区域的复折射率的变化的光电子和电子检测装置。本发明包括使用信号调制和解调技术来为装置提供紧凑的高灵敏度和覆盖范围的装置，并可用于车辆。

3. 发明公开

EP2591307A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING ICE THICKNESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量冰厚度的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：EP2591307A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-15
申请号：EP10854504.7
申请日：2010-07-05
申请人： Saab AB
发明人： FIGUEROA-KARLSTRÖM, Eduardo
IPC分类号： G01B7/06 , F03D11/00 , G01N27/02 , G08B19/02
CPC分类号： G08B19/02 , F03D80/40 , F05B2260/80 , F05B2270/80 , G01B7/06 , Y02E10/72
摘要： The present invention relates to a device (100) and method for measuring ice thickness on a first surface (110) of a construction element (120) arranged in an asp of a wind turbine. The device comprises a sensor arrangement (130) arranged in connection with said construction element and arranged to provide impedance values, and a processing unit (140) coupled to the sensor arrangement (130) and arranged to determine the presence of ice based on the provided impedance values. The device comprises further a reference sensor arrangement (150) arranged to generate reference impedance values. The processing unit (140) is further arranged to determine the ice thickness based on determinations of a relation between the impedance values determined by the sensor arrangement and the reference impedance values generated by the reference sensor arrangement.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量设置在风力涡轮机中的建筑元件（120）的第一表面（110）上的冰厚度的装置（100）和方法。该装置包括布置成与所述构建元件连接并且布置成提供阻抗值的传感器布置（130），以及耦合到传感器布置（130）并且布置成基于所提供的来确定冰的存在的处理单元（140）阻抗值。该设备还包括布置成生成参考阻抗值的参考传感器布置（150）。处理单元（140）还布置成基于由传感器装置确定的阻抗值与由参考传感器装置生成的参考阻抗值之间的关系的确定来确定冰厚度。

4. 发明公开

EP2549454A2 System and method for detecting ice on a wind turbine rotor blade 有权转让
标题翻译：系统与Verfahren zum Erkennen von Eis auf einer Laufschaufel einer风力发电机
公开(公告)号：EP2549454A2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-23
申请号：EP12176636.4
申请日：2012-07-17
申请人： General Electric Company
发明人： Cheng, Christopher D.
IPC分类号： G08B19/02 , F03D11/00
CPC分类号： G08B19/02 , F03D80/40 , F05B2260/70 , Y02E10/72
摘要： A system and method (100) for detecting ice on a rotor blade (22) of a wind turbine (10) are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method (100) may include pitching the rotor blade (22) across a range of pitch angles, monitoring an ice-related parameter of the wind turbine (10) as the rotor blade (22) is pitched and comparing the monitored ice-related parameter to a predetermined baseline profile (110, 210) for the ice-related parameter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于检测风力涡轮机（10）的转子叶片（22）上的冰的系统和方法（100）。在一个实施例中，方法（100）可以包括在一定范围的俯仰角上俯仰转子叶片（22），当转子叶片（22）倾斜时，监测风力涡轮机（10）的与冰相关的参数，监测与冰相关的参数的冰相关参数到冰相关参数的预定基准曲线（110,210）。

5. 发明公开

EP2066565A2 DETECTING ICE PARTICLES 失效
标题翻译：冰粒的证明
公开(公告)号：EP2066565A2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-10
申请号：EP07868341.4
申请日：2007-09-24
申请人： Rosemount Aerospace Inc.
发明人： SEVERSON, John A. , JACKSON, Darren , HANSEN, Matt
IPC分类号： B64D15/20 , B64D15/22
CPC分类号： B64D15/20 , G01K13/028 , G08B19/02
摘要： Systems and methods for detecting ice particle accumulation is disclosed herein. In one exemplary implementation, a method for detecting ice is described in which a parameter within an interior volume of a heated conduit is measured. The method also includes detecting the presence of an accumulation of ice particles based on the parameter measured within the interior volume of the heated conduit.

6. 发明授权

EP1550094B1 DEVICE, METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING THE ROAD SURFACE CONDITION 有权
标题翻译：设备，方法和系统用于确定路面状况
公开(公告)号：EP1550094B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-09
申请号：EP03748861.6
申请日：2003-10-09
申请人： Elman, Ulf
发明人： Elman, Ulf
IPC分类号： G01N21/35 , G01N21/55 , G08B19/02
CPC分类号： G08B19/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/4338 , G01N21/3554 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/55
摘要： The invention relates to a device, a method and a system for determining a road surface condition, where the surface condition is one of dry, wet or icy. The device comprises a reflectance spectrometer which senses the reflectance properties of the road at one or several wavelengths and uses these reflectance properties to determine the surface condition. The reflectance spectrometer is a wavelength modulation spectrometer, preferably for the near infrared region. The system determines the surface condition and indicates it to a user of the system.

7. 发明授权

EP1254833B1 Inflight ice detector to distinguish supercooled large droplet (SLD) icing 有权
标题翻译：结冰传感器，用于检测SLD结冰条件
公开(公告)号：EP1254833B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-15
申请号：EP02252823.6
申请日：2002-04-23
申请人： ROSEMOUNT AEROSPACE INC.
发明人： Severson, John A. , Chenoweth, Bruce B. , Rutkiewicz, Robert D.
IPC分类号： B64D15/20 , G08B19/02
CPC分类号： B64D15/20 , G08B19/02

8. 发明公开

EP1336564A3 Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring thickness of ice on aircraft 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测和在飞机上测量冰厚的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP1336564A3
公开(公告)日：2004-04-21
申请号：EP03002278.4
申请日：2003-02-01
申请人： Lockheed Martin Corporation
发明人： Vopat, Raymond
IPC分类号： B64D15/20 , G01W1/14 , G01B17/02 , G08B19/02
CPC分类号： B64D15/20 , G08B19/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring the thickness of ice on an aircraft member is disclosed. In the preferred embodiment, the apparatus is mounted beneath an aircraft member surface (11). The apparatus includes transducers (13) for transmitting ultrasonic signals through the aircraft member (11) and ice (12) at predetermined applied voltages and frequencies. The apparatus measures the current and phase angle relative to voltage associated with each transducer (13) and frequency. The apparatus calculates the impedance of the transducer (13) transmitting through aircraft member (11) and any ice (12) accumulation from the applied voltage and measured current and phase angle relative to voltage at each of the predetermined frequencies. The apparatus then computes the ice thickness by determining the frequencies where the impedance is a peak. The invention also broadly comprises an apparatus and a method for the detection of ice on an aircraft member (11).

9. 发明公开

EP1394755A1 Strassenzustandssensor zur Detektierung der Fahrbahntemperatur 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP1394755A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-03
申请号：EP03016824.9
申请日：2003-07-23
申请人： Küpper-Weisser GmbH
发明人： Isele, Rolf
IPC分类号： G08B19/02 , G01J5/16 , G01J5/00 , G01J5/06
CPC分类号： G01J5/041 , G01J5/16 , G08B19/02
摘要： Ein Straßenzustandssensor zur Detektierung der Fahrbahntemperatur besitzt ein Thermopile (3) zur beabstandeten Messung der von einer Fahrbahndecke emittierten Wärmestrahlung und eine Temperaturregeleinrichtung (6-11) zur Regelung der Thermopile-Temperatur auf einen konstanten Wert, der vorzugsweise über der Umgebungstemperatur liegt. Dann genügt der Einsatz einfacher Heizelemente zur Regelung der Thermopile-Temperatur.
摘要翻译：该传感器具有用于间隔地测量从路面发射的热辐射的热电堆（3）。它还具有用于将热电堆温度调节到10至50摄氏度，优选为20摄氏度的恒定值的温度调节装置。传感器可具有两个不同的加热元件（6,7），用于粗调和微调温度。

10. 发明公开

EP1254833A1 Inflight ice detector to distinguish supercooled large droplet (SLD) icing 有权
标题翻译： Vereisungssensor zum Erkennen von SLD Vereisungsbedingungen
公开(公告)号：EP1254833A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-06
申请号：EP02252823.6
申请日：2002-04-23
申请人： ROSEMOUNT AEROSPACE INC.
发明人： Severson, John A. , Chenoweth, Bruce B. , Rutkiewicz, Robert D.
IPC分类号： B64D15/20 , G08B19/02
CPC分类号： B64D15/20 , G08B19/02
摘要： An ice detector (10, 10A, 50, 110, 150) has a pair of probes (16, 20, 16, 22A, 72, 74, 118, 126, 160, 162), each of which is used for determining the accretion of ice thereon. One of the probes (20, 22A, 74, 118, 162) in the assembly is configured so the ice accretion on the one (20, 22A, 74, 118, 162) probe is primarily from large (50 microns or greater) supercooled droplets. The ice accreting on the one probe (20, 22A, 74, 118, 162) is therefore biased to supercooled large droplets. The probes (16, 20, 16, 22A, 72, 74, 118, 126, 160, 162) are connected to detection circuitry (32, 38, 36, 78, 84, 86, 120, 128, 130, 174, 176) that will determine the ratio of the rates of icing (16, 20, 16, 22A, 72, 74, 118, 126, 160, 126) on each ice detector (10, 10A, 50, 110, 150) so the presence of supercooled large droplets can be determined.
摘要翻译：冰检测器（10,10A，50,110,150）具有一对探针（16,20,16,17A，72,74,118,126,160,162），每个探针用于确定吸积的冰。组件中的一个探针（20,22A，74,118,162）被配置成使得一个（20,22A，74,118,162）探针上的积冰主要来自大（50微米或更大）过冷液滴。因此，在一个探针（20,22A，74,118,162）上积聚的冰被偏压到过冷的大液滴。探针（16,20,16,17A，72,74,118,126,160,162）连接到检测电路（32,38,36,78,84,86,120,128,130,174,176）），其将确定每个冰检测器（10,10A，50,110,150）上的结冰速率（16,20,16,17,22,160,126）的比率，使得存在可以确定过冷的大液滴。

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