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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Method of attenuating coherent noise in marine seismic data
    • 在海洋地震活动中,维尔法赫森zumAbschwächenvon coherentenLärm。
    • EP0681193A1
    • 1995-11-08
    • EP95303020.2
    • 1995-05-03
    • WESTERN ATLAS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    • Dragoset, William H., Jr.
    • G01V1/36
    • G01V1/36G01V1/364G01V2210/32G01V2210/3246G01V2210/38
    • A method of attenuating coherent environmental noise from a multitrace digitized seismic recording adaptively creates a filter for that attenuation. The method uses the presence, on the recording, of a limited sample of pure noise that is uncontaminated by desired signal. The pure noise sample is used to discover the location of the noise source and from that discovery, to extrapolate and reconstruct the characteristics of the noise envelope as it would appear on the seismic recording. The reconstructed noise envelope is used as a noise reference for input to a conventional iterative adaptive noise cancellation filter loop (24, 28, 30) . For stability, the loop gain is minimized by temporally and spatically averaging the filter coefficients of the loop for each sample interval.
    • 从多雷达数字化地震记录中衰减相干环境噪声的方法自适应地创建用于该衰减的滤波器。 该方法使用在所记录的情况下存在未被所需信号污染的纯噪声的有限样本。 纯噪声样本用于发现噪声源的位置,并从该发现中推断出噪声包络的特征,并将其显现在地震记录上。 重建的噪声包络被用作用于输入到常规迭代自适应噪声消除滤波器环路(24,28,30)的噪声参考。 为了稳定性,通过对每个采样间隔的循环的滤波器系数进行时间和频率平均来最小化环路增益。