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1. 发明公开

EP2755059A3 Seismic data processing including data-constrained surface-consistent correction 有权转让
标题翻译：地震数据处理包括数据受限的地面一致校正
公开(公告)号：EP2755059A3
公开(公告)日：2018-03-21
申请号：EP14151176.6
申请日：2014-01-14
申请人： CGG Services SA
发明人： Garceran, Katia , Le Meur, David , Lévêque, André
IPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/307 , G01V1/308 , G01V1/34 , G01V2210/612
摘要： Methods and systems for constraining surface consistent amplitude corrections are described. An amplitude map generated from pre-stack or post-stack seismic data can constrain, through the bin term, the surface consistent inversion. The methods and systems provide a solution to correct for wavelength and regional anomalies associated with heterogeneous near surface or buried velocity variations above the target horizon. The methods and systems can be used for 2D, 3D, 4D surveys or for a merge of different surveys.
摘要翻译：描述了用于约束表面一致振幅校正的方法和系统。由叠前或叠后地震数据产生的振幅图可以通过二项来约束地面一致反演。该方法和系统提供了一种解决方案，以校正与目标地平线以上的异质近地表或埋藏速度变化相关的波长和区域异常。这些方法和系统可用于二维，三维，四维测量或合并不同的测量。

2. 发明公开

EP2759852A3 Method and device for controlling source array geometry 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制源阵列几何的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：EP2759852A3
公开(公告)日：2017-11-08
申请号：EP14152350.6
申请日：2014-01-23
申请人： CGG Services SA
发明人： Tonchia, Hélène
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808 , G01V1/308 , G01V1/3817 , G01V1/3826 , G01V1/3861 , G01V2210/1293 , G01V2210/612
摘要： Methods (700, 900, 1300) related to controlling a source array while performing a seismic survey to achieve an intended source signature. A current three dimensional arrangement of the individual seismic sources is compared with a target 3D arrangement. In view of the comparison, position of at least one of the individual seismic sources is adjusted so that the adjusted 3D arrangement of the individual seismic sources to substantially match the target 3D arrangement.
摘要翻译：方法（700,900,1300）涉及在执行地震勘测时控制源阵列以实现预期源签名。将各个地震源的当前三维布置与目标3D布置进行比较。鉴于比较，调整单个地震源中的至少一个的位置，使得各个地震源的调整的3D布置基本上匹配目标3D布置。

3. 发明公开

EP2775321A3 Method and device for calculating time-shifts and time-strains in seismic data 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于计算地震数据中的时间偏移和时间应变的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：EP2775321A3
公开(公告)日：2017-05-10
申请号：EP14157484.8
申请日：2014-03-03
申请人： CGG Services SA
发明人： Hoeber, Henning
IPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/308 , G01V1/366 , G01V2210/612
摘要： A method for calculating time-strains for two seismic data sets resulting from seismic exploration of the same subsurface structure uses selected subsets of data from the two seismic data sets to calculate time-shifts for each trace. A smooth function is fitted along each trace based on the calculated time-shifts a time derivative is applied to the smooth function to obtain time-strains along each trace.
摘要翻译：用于计算由相同地下结构的地震勘探产生的两个地震数据集的时间应变的方法使用来自两个地震数据集的选定数据子集来计算每个迹线的时间偏移。根据计算出的时移，沿每条迹线拟合平滑函数，将时间导数应用于平滑函数以获得沿每条迹线的时间应变。

4. 发明公开

EP3140677A2 PROCÉDÉ DE TRAITEMENT D'IMAGES SISMIQUES 有权
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR VERARBEITUNG VON SEISMISCHEN BILDERN
公开(公告)号：EP3140677A2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-15
申请号：EP15718561.2
申请日：2015-04-09
申请人： Total SA
发明人： AUDEBERT, François
IPC分类号： G01V1/32 , G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/303 , G01V1/308 , G01V1/325 , G01V1/36 , G01V2210/161 , G01V2210/25 , G01V2210/512 , G01V2210/53 , G01V2210/6122
摘要： The invention relates to a method for processing seismic images containing a reference trace (300) and a control trace (310). During said method, a reference level (200) and a recording level (201) are defined. Then, the control trace (310) is transformed on the reference level (200) by means of a velocity model. A portion of the reference trace (300) including the recording level (201) is transformed by means of a current velocity model (600). A portion of the transformed control trace including the recording level (201) is corrected by means of the current velocity model (600). Finally, an optimised current velocity model (800) is determined.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理含有参考轨迹（300）和控制迹线（310）的地震图像的方法。在所述方法期间，定义参考电平（200）和记录电平（201）。然后，借助于速度模型，在参考水平（200）上变换控制轨迹（310）。包括记录水平（201）的参考轨迹（300）的一部分通过当前速度模型（600）变换。通过当前速度模型（600）校正包括记录水平（201）的变换控制轨迹的一部分。最后，确定优化的电流速度模型（800）。

5. 发明公开

EP2376944A4 METHOD FOR IMAGING OF TARGETED REFLECTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR ABBILDUNG VON GEZIELTEN REFLEKTOREN
公开(公告)号：EP2376944A4
公开(公告)日：2017-02-22
申请号：EP09836664
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO
发明人： HOUCK RICHARD T , WINBOW GRAHAM A
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/282 , G01V1/301 , G01V1/308 , G01V2210/612
摘要： Techniques are disclosed for performing time-lapse seismic monitor surveys with sparsely sampled monitor data sets. A more accurate 3D representation (e.g., image) of a target area (e.g., a hydrocarbon bearing subsurface reservoir) is constructed using the sparsely sampled monitor data set (11). The sparsely sampled monitor data set may be so limited that it alone is insufficient to generate an accurate 3D representation of the target area, but accuracy is achieved through use of certain external information (14). The external information may include information accurately identifying a shape of the seismic reflector(s) present in the target area. The shape may be predetermined from a fully sampled base survey, and used to enable an accurate 3D representation (12) of the target area to be later generated for a monitor survey using a sparsely sampled monitor data set.
摘要翻译：公开了用于执行具有稀疏采样监视数据集的延时地震监测器测量的技术。使用稀疏采样的监视数据集（11）构建目标区域（例如，含烃地下储层）的更准确的3D表示（例如，图像）。稀疏采样的监视器数据集可以被限制，使得它不足以产生目标区域的精确3D表示，但是通过使用某些外部信息来实现精确度（14）。外部信息可以包括准确地识别存在于目标区域中的地震反射器的形状的信息。该形状可以从完全采样的基础测量中预先确定，并且用于使得能够使用稀疏采样的监视数据集来对目标区域的精确3D表示（12）进行监视测量。

6. 发明公开

EP3090279A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS OF DETERMINING A FAULT PLANE OF A MICROSEISMIC EVENT 有权转让
标题翻译：方法和系统用于确定微地震事件的影响范围
公开(公告)号：EP3090279A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-09
申请号：EP14835715.5
申请日：2014-12-12
申请人： CGG Services SA
发明人： BARDAINNE, Thomas
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/288 , G01V1/008 , G01V1/30 , G01V1/308 , G01V1/40 , G01V2210/642
摘要： The present disclosure includes a method of passive seismic data processing comprising determining a moment tensor for each of a plurality of microseismic events using an inversion algorithm and raw data detected at a plurality of receivers, each of the moment tensors including two nodal planes and grouping a subset of the plurality of microseismic events into a family of microseismic events. The method also includes determining whether the family of microseismic events include a single plane that is common across each of the nodal planes of the microseismic events for the moment tensors of the family of microseismic events. The method additionally includes selecting a solution fault plane for the family of microseismic events, the solution fault plane being the single plane. The present disclosure may also include associated systems and apparatuses.

7. 发明公开

EP3039459A2 4D NOISE SUPPRESSION 审中-公开
标题翻译： 4D降噪
公开(公告)号：EP3039459A2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-06
申请号：EP14757908.0
申请日：2014-08-27
申请人： CGG Services SA
发明人： HAACKE, Ross , LIM CHEN NING, Ivan , HOEBER, Henning
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/308 , G01V1/362 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/6124
摘要： The present disclosure includes a method for suppressing 4D noise. The method includes calculating a first similarity map based on the similarity of one of one or more first 3D images and a second 3D image. The first and second 3D images are derived from first and second surveys, respectively. The method also includes calculating a second similarity map based on the similarity of one of the one or more first 3D images and a third 3D image, which is derived from the second survey. The method also includes calculating a third similarity map based on the similarity of first and second 4D images, which are based on differences between the 3D images. The method also includes generating a composite 4D image based at least on the first, second, and third similarity maps. The present disclosure may also include associated systems and apparatus.

8. 发明公开

EP3004948A2 METHOD OF CONSTRAINING SEISMIC INVERSION 有权转让
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZURBESCHRÄNKUNGVON地震仪反演
公开(公告)号：EP3004948A2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-13
申请号：EP14726352.9
申请日：2014-05-23
申请人： Total S.A.
发明人： BLANCHARD, Thomas David , THORE, Pierre Daniel
IPC分类号： G01V99/00 , G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V99/005 , G01V1/306 , G01V1/308 , G01V2210/6122 , G01V2210/614 , G01V2210/6169 , G01V2210/6242 , G06F17/18
摘要： Disclosed is a method a seismic inversion for petrophysical properties of a subsurface volume comprising the steps of: obtaining petrophysical data relating to valid geological and/or dynamical scenarios, converting this data into valid combinations of elastic parameters; projecting the valid combinations of elastic parameters onto a spherical plot; and determining a penalty term from the distances between each cell of the spherical plot and the nearest valid combination of elastic parameters within the subsurface volume. Valid geological and/or dynamical scenarios comprise those which are petrophysically possible. The penalty term is then used to constrain an inversion minimising a cost function associated with seismic mismatch between two or more seismic surveys.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于地下体积的岩石物理性质的地震反演方法，包括以下步骤：获得与有效地质和/或动力场景相关的岩石物理数据，将该数据转换成弹性参数的有效组合; 将弹性参数的有效组合投射到球形图上; 并且从球面图的每个单元格之间的距离和地下体积内的最接近的弹性参数的有效组合之间确定罚分项。有效的地质和/或动力场景包括具有岩石物理可能性的场景。然后，惩罚项用于约束使两次或更多次地震勘测之间的地震失配相关联的成本函数最小化的反演。

9. 发明公开

EP2775320A2 Image-domain 4D-binning method and system 有权转让
标题翻译：图像域4D像素合并的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：EP2775320A2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-10
申请号：EP14157464.0
申请日：2014-03-03
申请人： CGG Services SA
发明人： Haacke, Ross
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/36
CPC分类号： G01V1/308 , G01V1/366 , G01V2210/51 , G01V2210/612
摘要： A method for increasing similarity between a base seismic survey and a monitor seismic survey of a same surveyed subsurface during a 4-dimensional (4D) project. The method includes receiving first seismic data associated with the base seismic survey; receiving second seismic data associated with the monitor seismic survey, wherein the monitor seismic survey is performed later in time than the base seismic survey; migrating the first and second seismic data to an image-domain; and calculating, with a processor, a set of decimating weights based on the migrated first and second seismic data in the image-domain, to maximize a similarity between the first seismic data and the second seismic data.

10. 发明公开

EP2691796A2 A PROCESS FOR CHARACTERISING THE EVOLUTION OF AN OIL OR GAS RESERVOIR OVER TIME 无效
标题翻译：方法油或气藏开发随着时间的推移表征
公开(公告)号：EP2691796A2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-05
申请号：EP12719785.3
申请日：2012-03-27
申请人： Total S.A.
发明人： THORE, Pierre Daniel
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/308 , G01V1/282 , G01V1/325 , G01V2210/6122
摘要： Disclosed is a process for characterising the evolution of a reservoir that comprises non-horizontal layers, by analyzing the changes of at least the seismic amplitudes of seismic reflections. The process comprises the steps of providing a base survey of the reservoir with a set of seismic traces at a first time and providing a monitor survey of the reservoir, taken at a second time, with a set of seismic traces associated to the same positions as in the base survey. The sets of seismic traces from the base and monitor surveys are then inverted to obtain an estimate of the changes having occurred in the time interval between base and monitor surveys, the inversion being performed using seismic traces for which allowance is made for the actual propagation paths through the non- horizontal layers of the reservoir.

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