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1. 发明公开

EP1845325A1 APPARATUS FOR MELTING METAL BY ELECTRON BEAMS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HIGH-MELTING METAL INGOT USING THIS APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译： DEVICE熔化电子和方法手段金属生产高低熔点金属铸造积木与此设备
公开(公告)号：EP1845325A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-17
申请号：EP06712160.8
申请日：2006-01-23
申请人： TOHO TITANIUM CO., LTD.
发明人： SHIRAKI, Takeshi , HATTA, Yoshihiro , YAMAMOTO, Norio
IPC分类号： F27B17/00 , F27B3/10
CPC分类号： F27B17/0016 , B22D11/001 , C22B9/228 , C22B34/1295 , F27D1/02 , F27D99/0006 , F27D2099/003
摘要： The present invention provides an electron-beam furnace and a melting method that, in producing an ingot by melting a metal with an electron beam, can suppress the contamination of new impurities in the ingot production, are less likely to again result in inclusion of once evaporated impurities from a molten metal pool within a hearth or a mold, and can be improved in utilization rate. The electron-beam furnace for melting a refractory metal includes a feeder unit for raw materials, a melting unit for raw materials, which is connected to the feeder unit for raw materials and, at the same time, is defined by a furnace wall and a ceiling wall, and includes at least a hearth, a water-cooled mold, and an electron gun, and an evacuation unit for exhaust gas connected to the melting unit for raw materials. In this electron beam furnace, at least one of the furnace wall and the ceiling wall is lined with titanium or stainless steel, and in addition, plural fin-shaped members formed of titanium or stainless steel are provided at the ceiling wall. A lining, which can be attached and detached, is provided on the inner face of the electron beam furnace.
摘要翻译：对本发明的电子束熔化装置和，在通过在电子束与熔融金属在铸块制造，能够抑制在铸锭生产的新的杂质的污染熔融法提供，不太可能再次导致夹杂物的一次从炉床或在模具内的熔融金属池蒸发的杂质，并且可以在利用率得到改善。用于熔化高熔点金属的电子束熔化装置包括用于原料供给部，原料熔融部，所有这一切都连接到馈电部为原料，并在在Sametime，由炉壁和限定天花板，墙壁，并且包括至少一个炉床，一个水冷铸模，以及电子枪，并在抽真空单元，其用于连接到所述熔融部的原材料的废气。在这种电子束炉，炉壁的至少一个和所述顶壁衬有钛或不锈钢，此外，在顶壁提供了成型钛或不锈钢的多个翅片状部件。的衬里，其可附接和拆卸，设置在电子束炉的内表面上。

2. 发明公开

EP2737093A4 PRODUCT AND PROCESS BY LOCALIZED HEAT TREATMENT OF SHEET STEEL 有权
标题翻译：产品和过程的通钢的局部热处理
公开(公告)号：EP2737093A4
公开(公告)日：2015-07-29
申请号：EP12817056
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： MAGNA INT INC
发明人： AMTMANN MAXIMILIAN , SHULKIN BORIS , VAN GELDER ALDO , GU HONGPING
IPC分类号： C21D9/46
CPC分类号： C21D9/46 , B23K26/082 , B23K26/703 , C21D1/09 , C21D1/34 , C21D1/38 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/002 , C21D2211/008 , C21D2221/00 , F27D2099/003
摘要： A process for localized hardening of steel sheet components includes scanning a laser beam in a scan direction across a predetermined portion of the steel sheet component. The laser beam selectively heats material within the predetermined portion of the steel sheet component to a temperature of austenitizing transformation. During scanning of the laser beam across the predetermined portion, a source of external cooling is applied to the material within the predetermined portion and immediately behind the laser beam along the scan direction of the laser beam. The source of external cooling is selected to cool the material at a sufficiently rapid rate to form a locally hardened region that is defined substantially within the predetermined portion. Subsequent to applying the source of external cooling, the material within the predetermined portion of the steel sheet component is allowed to cool to ambient temperature.

3. 发明授权

EP0479757B1 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Titan-Aluminium-Basislegierungen 失效
标题翻译：生产钛 - 铝基合金的方法和设备。
公开(公告)号：EP0479757B1
公开(公告)日：1994-11-30
申请号：EP91890206.5
申请日：1991-09-12
申请人： BÖHLER Edelstahl GmbH
发明人： Jäger, Heimo, Dr. , Puschnik, Herbert, Dipl.-Ing.
IPC分类号： C22C1/02 , F27D3/00
CPC分类号： C22C1/02 , F27B3/085 , F27D3/0025 , F27D21/0035 , F27D2099/003 , F27D2099/0031 , Y10T29/49973 , Y10T29/49988

4. 发明公开

EP0493591A1 VACUUM PROCESSING OF REACTIVE METAL 失效
标题翻译：真空处理活性金属。
公开(公告)号：EP0493591A1
公开(公告)日：1992-07-08
申请号：EP91915396.0
申请日：1991-06-05
申请人： AXEL JOHNSON METALS, INC.
发明人： HARKER, Howard, R.
IPC分类号： B22D27 , C21C7 , C22B9 , C22B34 , F27B3 , F27D23
CPC分类号： F27D99/0006 , C22B9/22 , F27B3/10 , F27B3/18 , F27D2099/003
摘要： Dans les modes particuliers de réalisation décrits dans l'invention, un four à vide comprend un agencement transporteur pour tenir 4 éléments métalliques solides (16, 22) dont les faces extrêmes (18) ont une relation d'espacement serré, et un canon à faisceau d'énergie (11) envoie une énergie (12) sur les faces adjacentes pour fondre le métal. Le métal (20) éjecté des surfaces chauffées par vaporisation explosive d'inclusions dans le métal est emprisonné par les surfaces adjacentes des autres éléments métalliques.

5. 发明授权

EP1845325B1 APPARATUS FOR MELTING METAL BY ELECTRON BEAMS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HIGH-MELTING METAL INGOT USING THIS APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译： DEVICE熔化电子和方法手段金属生产高低熔点金属铸造积木与此设备
公开(公告)号：EP1845325B1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-11
申请号：EP06712160.8
申请日：2006-01-23
申请人： TOHO TITANIUM CO., LTD.
发明人： SHIRAKI, Takeshi , HATTA, Yoshihiro , YAMAMOTO, Norio
IPC分类号： C22B9/22 , C22B34/12 , F27D1/02 , F27B17/00 , F27B3/10
CPC分类号： F27B17/0016 , B22D11/001 , C22B9/228 , C22B34/1295 , F27D1/02 , F27D99/0006 , F27D2099/003
摘要： This invention provides an electron beam melting apparatus and a melting method that, in producing an ingot by dissolving a metal with an electron beam, can suppress the occurrence of new impurities in the ingot production, are less likely to again cause inclusion of once evaporated impurities from a melt pool within a hearth or a mold, and can be improved in operating rate. The electron beam melting apparatus for melting a high-melting metal comprises a raw material feed part for feeding a raw material, a raw material melting part, which is continued from the raw material feed part and, at the same time, is defined by a furnace wall and a ceiling wall, and comprises at least a hearth, a water cooling mold and an electron gun, and an exhaust part continued from the raw material melting part. In this electron beam melting apparatus, at least one of the furnace wall and the ceiling wall is lined with titanium or stainless steel, and, in addition, a plurality of fin-shaped members formed of titanium or stainless steel is provided in the ceiling wall. A lining, which can be attached and detached, is provided on the inner face of the electron beam melting apparatus.

6. 发明公开

EP0493591A4 VACUUM PROCESSING OF REACTIVE METAL 失效
标题翻译：真空金属的真空处理
公开(公告)号：EP0493591A4
公开(公告)日：1994-06-08
申请号：EP91915396
申请日：1991-06-05
申请人： JOHNSON AXEL METALS
发明人： HARKER HOWARD R
IPC分类号： B22D27/02 , C21C7/10 , C22B9/22 , C22B34/12 , F27B3/10 , F27B3/18 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： F27D99/0006 , C22B9/22 , F27B3/10 , F27B3/18 , F27D2099/003
摘要： In the particular embodiments described in the specification, a vacuum furnace includes a conveying arrangement for holding four solid metal members with their end faces in closely-spaced relation and an energy beam gun directs energy to the adjacent faces to melt the metal. Metal ejected from the heated surfaces by explosive vaporization of inclusions in the metal is trapped by the adjacent surfaces of the other metal members.
摘要翻译：在说明书中描述的特定实施例中，真空炉包括用于保持四个实心金属构件的输送装置，其端面处于紧密间隔的关系，并且能量束枪将能量引导到相邻面以熔化金属。通过金属中的夹杂物的爆炸性蒸发从被加热的表面喷出的金属被其他金属构件的相邻表面捕获。

7. 发明公开

EP2737093A1 PRODUCT AND PROCESS BY LOCALIZED HEAT TREATMENT OF SHEET STEEL 有权
标题翻译：产品和过程的通钢的局部热处理
公开(公告)号：EP2737093A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-04
申请号：EP12817056.0
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Magna International Inc.
发明人： AMTMANN, Maximilian , SHULKIN, Boris , VAN GELDER, Aldo , GU, Hongping
IPC分类号： C21D9/46
CPC分类号： C21D9/46 , B23K26/082 , B23K26/703 , C21D1/09 , C21D1/34 , C21D1/38 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/002 , C21D2211/008 , C21D2221/00 , F27D2099/003
摘要： A process for localized hardening of steel sheet components includes scanning a laser beam in a scan direction across a predetermined portion of the steel sheet component. The laser beam selectively heats material within the predetermined portion of the steel sheet component to a temperature of austenitizing transformation. During scanning of the laser beam across the predetermined portion, a source of external cooling is applied to the material within the predetermined portion and immediately behind the laser beam along the scan direction of the laser beam. The source of external cooling is selected to cool the material at a sufficiently rapid rate to form a locally hardened region that is defined substantially within the predetermined portion. Subsequent to applying the source of external cooling, the material within the predetermined portion of the steel sheet component is allowed to cool to ambient temperature.

8. 发明公开

EP1845325A4 APPARATUS FOR MELTING METAL BY ELECTRON BEAMS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HIGH-MELTING METAL INGOT USING THIS APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译： DEVICE熔化电子和方法手段金属生产高低熔点金属铸造积木与此设备
公开(公告)号：EP1845325A4
公开(公告)日：2008-12-24
申请号：EP06712160
申请日：2006-01-23
申请人： TOHO TITANIUM CO LTD
发明人： SHIRAKI TAKESHI , HATTA YOSHIHIRO , YAMAMOTO NORIO
IPC分类号： C22B9/22 , C22B34/12 , F27B3/10 , F27B17/00 , F27D1/02
CPC分类号： F27B17/0016 , B22D11/001 , C22B9/228 , C22B34/1295 , F27D1/02 , F27D99/0006 , F27D2099/003
摘要： This invention provides an electron beam melting apparatus and a melting method that, in producing an ingot by dissolving a metal with an electron beam, can suppress the occurrence of new impurities in the ingot production, are less likely to again cause inclusion of once evaporated impurities from a melt pool within a hearth or a mold, and can be improved in operating rate. The electron beam melting apparatus for melting a high-melting metal comprises a raw material feed part for feeding a raw material, a raw material melting part, which is continued from the raw material feed part and, at the same time, is defined by a furnace wall and a ceiling wall, and comprises at least a hearth, a water cooling mold and an electron gun, and an exhaust part continued from the raw material melting part. In this electron beam melting apparatus, at least one of the furnace wall and the ceiling wall is lined with titanium or stainless steel, and, in addition, a plurality of fin-shaped members formed of titanium or stainless steel is provided in the ceiling wall. A lining, which can be attached and detached, is provided on the inner face of the electron beam melting apparatus.

9. 发明公开

EP0479757A1 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Titan-Aluminium-Basislegierungen 失效
标题翻译：生产钛 - 铝基合金的方法和设备。
公开(公告)号：EP0479757A1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-08
申请号：EP91890206.5
申请日：1991-09-12
申请人： BÖHLER Edelstahl GmbH
发明人： Jäger, Heimo, Dr. , Puschnik, Herbert, Dipl.-Ing.
IPC分类号： C22C1/02 , F27D3/00
CPC分类号： C22C1/02 , F27B3/085 , F27D3/0025 , F27D21/0035 , F27D2099/003 , F27D2099/0031 , Y10T29/49973 , Y10T29/49988
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gegenständen aus Titan- Aluminium- Basislegierungen. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, daß die Legierungsgegenstände aus stückigen Ausgangsmaterialien durch Schmelzen in einem metallischen Schmelztiegel mit einer rotierenden Elektrode oder Plasma-oder Elektronenstrahleinrichtung und einem dem Umschmelzen nach- folgenden LichtbogenUmschmelzen hergestellt werden. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Titan- Aluminium- Basislegierungen, die eine Schmelzeinrichtung mit einer rotierenden Elektrode oder einer Plasma- oder Elektronenstrahleinrichtung und einen Vakuum-Lichtbogenschmelzofen umfaßt.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种方法和一种用于制造由铝钛基合金的物品的装置。根据本发明，它提供了从微粒的起始原料通过在与旋转电极或等离子或电子束装置和以下电弧重熔后回流的金属坩埚熔化合金制品制成。此外，本发明涉及一种用于生产钛铝基合金制成的装置，其包括具有旋转电极或等离子或电子束装置和真空电弧熔化炉熔化设备。

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