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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Compliant hybrid gas journal bearing using integral wire mesh dampers
    • Nachgiebiges Hybrid-Gasgleitlager mit integriertenDrahtmaschendämpfern
    • EP2187072A1
    • 2010-05-19
    • EP08168687.5
    • 2008-11-07
    • General Electric Company
    • Ertas, Bugra Han
    • F16C17/03
    • F16C17/03F16C17/035F16C27/02
    • A compliant hybrid gas journal bearing (10) includes compliant hybrid bearing pads (12) having a hydrostatic recess (22) and a capillary restrictor (28) for providing a flow of pressurized gas to the bearing (10). The bearing (10) also includes an inner rim (32) adjacent the bearing pads (12), an outer rim (34) and a damper bridge (36) between the inner and outer rims (32, 34). The damper bridge (36) has an axial length (38) that is less than an axial length (40) of the bearing pads (12) and the outer rim (34) to form a damper cavity (42) on each side of the damper bridge (36). An integral wire mesh damper (62) is situated within the damper cavity (42) on each side of the damper bridge (36). Integral centering springs (46, 48) are located between the inner and outer rims (32, 34) to provide radial and rotational compliance to the bearing pads (12). The oil-free bearing design addresses the low damping and low load capacity characteristics that are inherent in present day compliant air foil bearing designs, while retaining the compliance to changes in rotor geometry.
    • 符合标准的混合气体轴颈轴承(10)包括具有静压凹槽(22)和用于向轴承(10)提供加压气体流的毛细管限制器(28)的顺应性混合轴承瓦块(12)。 所述轴承(10)还包括邻近所述轴承瓦块(12)的内轮缘(32),所述内轮缘(32)和所述外轮缘(32,34)之间的外轮缘(34)和阻尼器桥(36)。 阻尼器桥(36)具有小于轴承瓦块(12)和外轮缘(34)的轴向长度(40)的轴向长度(38),以在所述轴承瓦块的每一侧上形成阻尼腔(42) 阻尼桥(36)。 一体的金属丝网阻尼器(62)位于阻尼器桥(36)的每一侧上的阻尼腔(42)内。 整体定心弹簧(46,48)位于内轮缘(32)和外轮缘(34)之间,以便向轴瓦(12)提供径向和旋转的顺应性。 无油轴承设计解决了当今柔性气翼轴承设计中固有的低阻尼和低负载能力特性,同时保持了转子几何形状的变化。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • FLUID DAMPENED SUPPORT HAVING VARIABLE STIFFNESS AND DAMPING
    • FLÜSSIGKEITGEDÄMPFTESLAGER MITVERÄNDERLICHENWERTEN DER STEIFHEIT UND DERMPFUNG
    • EP0637361B1
    • 1997-11-26
    • EP93910839.5
    • 1993-04-22
    • KMC, INC.IDE, Russell, D.
    • IDE, Russell, D.ZEIDAN, Fouad, Y.
    • F16C27/04
    • F16C32/0666F01D25/164F16C17/035F16C17/065F16C27/02F16C27/045F16C2360/00F16F15/0237Y02T50/672
    • A fluid dampened support for a bearing such as a tilt pad bearing or a rolling element (13) bearing such as a ball bearing, needle bearing, roller bearing and the like. The fluid dampened support (20) includes a network of closely spaced beams (24, 26, 28), which act as structural springs which support the outer race of the roller bearing for movement in any direction. The spring rate or constant of these structural springs can be caused to change after a selected amount of deflection. The amount of deflection needed to cause the change in spring rate can be adjusted to suit the particular application. A liquid is provided in the spaces between the beams (24, 26, 28) to dampen movement of the pads. The damping rate can be made to change with movement of the pads (32).
    • 用于诸如倾斜垫轴承或诸如滚珠轴承,滚针轴承,滚子轴承等的滚动元件轴承的轴承的流体阻尼支撑件。 流体阻尼支撑件包括紧密间隔的梁的网络,其作为支撑滚子轴承的外圈的结构弹簧用于在任何方向上移动。 这些结构弹簧的弹簧刚度或常数可以在选定的挠曲量之后变化。 可以调整导致弹簧刚度变化所需的偏转量,以适应​​具体应用。 在梁之间的空间中提供液体以抑制垫的移动。 可以通过垫的移动来改变阻尼率。 梁之间的结构和空间被设计成实际上提供任何合理的阻尼特性。 通过提供这种阻尼特性,轴承能够限制或消除在达到操作速度之前所支撑的部件经过固有频率时发生的振动。 这允许在诸如压缩机和涡轮机的高速设备中使用滚动元件轴承。