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    • 3. 发明公开
    • AXIAL PISTON PUMP/MOTOR
    • 轴向活塞泵/马达
    • EP3249221A1
    • 2017-11-29
    • EP17162767.2
    • 2017-03-24
    • Rolls-Royce PLC
    • SYSKA, Andrew
    • F04B1/20F04B35/04
    • F04B1/122F02C7/22F03C1/0623F04B1/2014F04B1/2042F04B1/2078F04B35/045F05D2240/55
    • An axial piston pump has a rotor, which is rotatable around an axis relative to a swashplate. The pump further has one or more pistons movable within one or more respective sleeves. The piston(s) and sleeve(s) are carried by the rotor and the piston(s) are engaged with the swashplate such that rotation of the rotor relative to the swashplate reciprocates the piston(s) in the sleeve(s) for the pressurisation of fluid received into and discharged from the sleeve(s). The pump further has a fluid inlet port for the inflow of low pressure fluid, and a fluid outlet port for the outflow of high pressure fluid. The pump further has a floating element axially positioned between, on the one side, the inlet and outlet ports and, on the other side, a sealing surface of the rotor. The floating element is axially slidable, and at least partially defines an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber of the pump. The inlet chamber fluidly connects the inlet port to the or each sleeve when that sleeve is rotated by the rotor to a position to receive low pressure fluid, and the outlet chamber fluidly connects the outlet port to the or each sleeve when that sleeve is rotated by the rotor to a position to discharge high pressure fluid. Surfaces of the floating element defining the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber are configured such that, in use, the low pressure fluid and the high pressure fluid act on the defining surfaces to produce a net axial force which the axially slidable floating element applies to the rotor to seal the floating element to the sealing surface of the rotor.
    • 轴向活塞泵具有转子,该转子可相对于斜盘围绕轴线旋转。 该泵还具有一个或多个可在一个或多个相应套筒内移动的活塞。 活塞和套筒由转子承载并且活塞与斜盘啮合,使得转子相对于斜盘的旋转使套筒中的活塞往复运动以便 接收到套筒中并从套筒排出的流体的增压。 该泵还具有用于低压流体流入的流体入口端口和用于高压流体流出的流体出口端口。 所述泵还具有浮动元件,所述浮动元件轴向地定位在所述一侧上的所述入口端口和所述出口端口之间以及另一侧上的所述转子的密封表面之间。 浮动元件可轴向滑动,并且至少部分地限定泵的入口室和出口室。 当套筒由转子旋转到接收低压流体的位置时,入口腔室将入口端口流体地连接到所述或每个套筒,并且当套筒旋转时,出口腔室将出口端口流体连接到所述或每个套筒 转子到排出高压流体的位置。 限定入口腔室和出口腔室的浮动元件的表面构造成使得在使用中低压流体和高压流体作用在限定表面上以产生净轴向力,该轴向可滑动的浮动元件施加到 转子将浮动元件密封到转子的密封表面。